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1、2003 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this se
2、ction, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet
3、. Part A Directions: For Question 1-5, you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recor
4、ding twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points) Boston Museum of Fine Arts Boston Museum of Fine Arts Founded (year)1870 Opened to the public (year) Question 1 Moved to the current location (year) 1909 The west wing completed (year) Question 2 Number of departments 9 The most
5、 remarkable department Question 3 Exhibition Space (m2) Question 4 Approximate number of visitors/year 800,000 Programs provided classes lectures Question 5 Part B Directions For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with an expert on marriage problems. While you listen, complete the sentences
6、or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points) What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple? _. Question 6 Writing down a list of problems in the m
7、arriage may help a troubled couple discuss them _. Question 7 Who should a couple consider seriously turning to if they cant talk with each other? _. Question 8 Priests are usually unsuccessful in counseling troubled couples despite their _. Question 9 According to the old notion, what will make hea
8、rts grow fonder? _. Question 10 Part C Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your
9、answers you will hear each piece once only. (10 points) Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about napping, you now have 15 seconds to read questions 11-13. 11. Children under five have abundant energy partly because they _. A sleep in three distinct parts B have many five-minute naps C s
10、leep in one long block D take one or two naps daily 12. According to the speaker, the sleep pattern of a baby is determined by _. A its genes B its habit C its mental state D its physical condition 13. The talk suggests that, if you feel sleepy through the day, you should _. A take some refreshment
11、B go to bed early C have a long rest D give in to sleep Questions 14-16 are based on the following interview with Sherman Alexie, an American Indian poet. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16. 14. Why did Sherman Alexie only take day jobs? A He could bring unfinished work home. B He might
12、 have time to pursue his interests. C He might do some evening teaching. D He could invest more emotion in his family. 15. What was his original goal at college? A to teach in high school B to write his own books C to be a medical doctor D to be a mathematician 16. Why did he take the poetry-writing
13、 class? A To follow his father. B For an easy grade. C To change his specialty. D For knowledge of poetry. Questions 17-20 are based on the following talk about public speaking. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20. 17. What is the most important thing in public speaking? A Confidence. B
14、Preparation. C Informativeness. D Organization. 18. What does the speaker advise us to do to capture the audiences attention? A Gather abundant data. B Organize the idea logically. C Develop a great opening. D Select appropriate material. 19. If you dont start working for the presentation until the
15、day before, you will feel _. A uneasy B uncertain C frustrated D depressed 20. Who is this speech most probably meant for? A Those interested in the power of persuasion. B Those trying to improve their public image. C Those planning to take up some public work. D Those eager to become effective spea
16、kers. You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Section II: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Teachers need to be aware of the e
17、motional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious _21_ to how they can be best _22_ such changes. Growing bodies need movement and _23_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. _24_ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whol
18、e host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the _25_ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are _26_ by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would
19、be _27_ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, _28_, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, _29_ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide _30_ opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in
20、successful _31_ dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the _32_ of some kind of organization with a supportive adult _33_ visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have _34_ attention spans. A va
21、riety of activities should be organized _35_ participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to _36_ else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants _37_. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. _38_ they can help students acquire a sens
22、e of commitment by _39_ for roles that are within their _40_ and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. 21. A thought B idea C opinion D advice 22. A strengthen B accommodate C stimulate D enhance 23. A care B nutrition C exercise D leisure 24. A If B Although C Whereas D Because
23、25. A assistance B guidance C confidence D tolerance 26. A claimed B admired C ignored D surpassed 27. A improper B risky C fair D wise 28. A in effect B as a result C for example D in a sense 29. A displaying B describing C creating D exchanging 30. A durable B excessive C surplus D multiple 31. A
24、groups B individual C personnel D corporation 32. A consent B insurance C admission D security 33. A particularly B barely C definitely D rarely 34. A similar B long C different D short 35. A if only B now that C so that D even if 36. A everything B anything C nothing D something 37. A off B down C
25、out D alone 38. A On the contrary B On the average C On the whole D On the other hand 39. A making B standing C planning D taking 40. A capability B responsibility C proficiency D efficiency Section III: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following fore texts. Answer the questions below each
26、 text by choosing A, B, C or D Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (40 points) Text 1 Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan b
27、elieved in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage - spying as a “profession.” These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovans vocation as well. The last revolution isnt simply a matter of gentlem
28、en reading other gentlemens e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it “open source intelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming inc
29、reasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among the firms making the biggest splas
30、h in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are availabl
31、e online at . Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymasters dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis i
32、n Ukraine. “As soon as that report runs, well suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from Ukraine,” says Friedman, a former political science professor. “And well hear back from some of them.” Open- source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from
33、 bad. Thats where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on a lean staff in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firms outsider status as the key to its success. Straitfords briefs dont sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby
34、 agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice. 41. The emergence of the Net has _. A received support from fans like Donovan B remolded the intelligence services C restored many common pastimes D revived spyin
35、g as a profession 42. Donovans story is mentioned in the text to _. A introduce the topic of online spying B show how he fought for the U.S. C give an episode of the information war D honor his unique services to the CIA 43. The phrase “making the biggest splash” (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably
36、means _. A causing the biggest trouble B exerting the greatest effort C achieving the greatest success D enjoying the widest popularity 44. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that _. A Straitfords prediction about Ukraine has proved true B Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information C
37、Straitfords business is characterized by unpredictability D Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information 45. Straitford is most proud of its _. A official status B nonconformist image C efficient staff D military background Text 2 To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all
38、that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments
39、are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in r
40、esearch settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fu
41、r, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Dont worry, scientists will find some way of using computers
42、.” Such well-meaning people just dont understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way - - in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmothers hip replaceme
43、nt, a fathers bypass operation, a babys vaccinations, and even a pets shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. Much can be done. Scientists could “ad
44、opt” middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive
45、humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatm
46、ent. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress. 46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burkes words to _. A call on scientists to take some actions B criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
47、 C warn of the doom of biomedical research D show the triumph of the animal rights movement 47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is _. A cruel but natural B inhuman and unacceptable C inevitable but vicious D pointless and wasteful 48. The example of the grandmotherly wom
48、an is used to show the publics _. A discontent with animal research B ignorance about medical science C indifference to epidemics D anxiety about animal rights 49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _. A communicate more with the public
49、 B employ hi-tech means in research C feel no shame for their cause D strive to develop new cures 50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is _. A a well-known humanist B a medical practitioner C an enthusiast in animal rights D a supporter of animal research Text 3 In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super systems, causing heightened