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1、2018 年山西特岗教师中（小学）英语学科真题及参考答案 教育理论综合知识 一、选择题(共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. 中华人民共和国教育法指出:“适龄儿童、少年的父母或者监护人以及有关社会组织和 个人有义 务使适龄儿童、少年接受并完成规定年限的义务教育。”这是指义务教育具有( B ) A.普及性 B.强制性 C.免费性 D.公共性 2.提出“教育即生活，教育即生长，教育即社会和从做中学”观念的实用主义教育家是(D) A.赫尔巴特 B.夸美纽斯 C.陶行知 D.杜威 3.教师应当忠诚于人民教育事业， 有强烈的责任心， 坚持立德树人， 做人民满意教师的理念， 勤奋工作， 潜心育人
2、，甘为人梯，乐于奉献，这表明教师职业道德的本质要求是(C) A.爱国守法 B.关爱学生 C.爱岗敬业 D.教书育人 4.教学中,教师要承认学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性，引导他们独立思考， 积极探索， 生动活泼地学习，这段话体现了教学的(A ) A.启发性原则 B.直观性原则 C.循序渐进原则 D.巩固性原则 5.教材编写、教学评估和考试命题的依据是( B ) A.教学计划 B.课程标准 C.教科书 D.教育目的 二、单项填空（共 15 小题题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 6 -Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemistry class this
3、 morning. A. So that B. why not C. who cares D. how come 7. -it is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. However B whatever C. whichever D wherever 8. Toms owns_ larger collection of_ than any other students in our class. A. The;/ B.a;/ C, a; the D. /; the 9. Id appreciate
4、_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. That B. it C. this D. you 10. Though flu is a_ disease. it can cause death. ARegular B normal C usual D common 11. It is a good thing for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains _whether you can really learn something
5、 useful. A. Seen B. to see C. to be seen D. seeing 12. The promising graduate was very good at_ his ideas during the discussion A. Putting B putting across C putting back D putting off 13. I cant thank you_ much for your kindness because without your help I _have won the first prize in the speech co
6、ntest. A. Too wouldnt B. very;shouldnt C that;might not D. So;couldnt 14-18 缺 19. Honey, Im looking forward to_ you soon. AHear from B hearing from C be heard of D hear of 20. I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child. A. Is to blame B should blame C. is to be blamed D. is going to blame
7、三、完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Three times a week we have to drive to physical therapy for my husbands hand that was reattached two months ago after a horrible work accident. Today we_21_ thirty minutes late but just a few miles into the trip we saw a young man struggled against the high winds that
8、were almost pushing our car off the road. We stopped and asked if he needed a_22_ .He accepted in no time and _23_ jumped into the back seat. His name was Dan and he wasnt going far. As we dropped him off, we_24_he had many large piles of cut wood stacked in his yard so we _25_if he was interested i
9、n selling any. He said, Oh, you can just come by anytime, even if Im not here and_26_up all you want.” We asked how much it would cost for a trunk load. He replied, its free, take all you want. We have more than well use and were_27_ at home so just drop by anytime and get it. Thanks for your help a
10、nd have a great day!” We kept _28_wed pay for it and would only get it if someone was home, but he just kept repeating what hed already told us. Then as his friendly pit bull dog(牛头犬） came and gave me a_29_ on the hand, Dan said, Come on, boy! They both _30_ racing to the doorway and Dan yelled one
11、last time, Thanks again!” What _31_ me most about his offer is that he was in the back seat and didnt saw my husbands _32_ One of his fingers is missing now and they are patched up with the two skin grafts（移植的皮肤）， meaning it doesnt have the_33_ it used to. Dan just _34_ us with the wood, never knowi
12、ng_35_ that would mean to us now when my husband isnt able to chop any for us this winter. 21.Aworked B woke C left D arrive 22.A. shelter B ride C doctor D guide 23.Agladly B anxiously C bravely D eventual 24.Awatched B wondered C noticed D recognized 25.Adiscussed B doubted C expected D inquired 2
13、6.Apick B. Hold C bring D. load 27.A. always B ever C hardly D already 28.Ainsisting B demanding C quarreling D arguing 29.Abark B. bite C greeting D lick 30.Agot down B cheered up C took off D came over 31.Astruck B disappointed C excited D confused 32.AFace B hand C leg D back 33.Aintention B mind
14、 C strength D courage 34.Asupplied B awarded C received D repaid 35.A. how much B how soon C how often D how far 四、阅读理解 第一节 A This is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划划艇探险） possible for beginners. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition
15、is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the north of Ubin and exits in the south. Three and a half kilometres of pure mangroves(T#)make this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opport
16、unity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth(E)of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible that very, very fe
17、w have ever experienced it-which makes this a truly special programme. Most recent travellers reviews TravellerA: Travel from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9: 30 start-only to find no guide there.Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely-offering
18、 a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around the beautiful part of the world-our 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2: 30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon. Traveller B: The guides were nice, however, the biggest disappointment was the timing We thought we were goi
19、ng for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the pre-kayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer 36. What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they_
20、. Ahave a good relaxation by kayaking. B. feel the challenge of kayaking. C. enjoy the beauty of the wetlands. D. experience the wonder of mangroves. 37. Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition? A. The time distance and cost are referred to. B. The kayaking trip star
21、ts at 9: 30 am and ends at noon. C. The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres. D. The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed. B. The eco-system of Ubin nature reser
22、ve is well protected. C. The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole. D Travelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company. B In department stores and closets all over the world, they are waiting. Their outward appearance seems rather attractive because they have a
23、variety of styles, patterns, materials, and colors. But they are eventually the biggest deception(HF)that exists in the fashion industry today. What are they? They are high heels(ARR)-a womans worst enemy(whether she knows it or not). Fashion has led women to believe that they are more beautiful or
24、fashionable for wearing heels, but in reality, heels cause troubles. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or buy them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering. To be fair, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. Fi
25、rst, heels excellent for aerating（给通气）lawns（草坪） Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about.Asimple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies gets rid of all the need to call for a lawn care expert, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without a
26、ll the dirt lying around. Second, heels are quite useful for defending against oncoming enemies by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion items. Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to ones physical health Talk to any p
27、odiatrist（足病医生）， and you will hear that most of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women. High heels are known to cause problems such as misshapen feet and torn toenails. The risk of serious back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a f
28、lat shoe wearer. Women wearing heels may get a heel caught in a narrow sidewalk gap and be thrown to the ground and possibly break a nose, back, or neck.And of course after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her aching feet. 39. W
29、hat makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels? A)The multi-functional use of high heels. B)Their attempt to show off their status. C)The rich variety of high heel styles. D)Their wish to improve their appearance. 40. The authors presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant_
30、. A)to be ironic B)to poke fun at women C)to be fair to the fashion industry D)to make his point convincing 41. It can be inferred from the passage that women should_. A)see through the very nature of fashion myth B)boycott the products of the fashion industry C)go co a podiatrist regularly For advi
31、ce D)avoid following fashion too closely C The ideal companion machine-the computer-would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable an
32、d therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take
33、the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of Its own. Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another.At an appropriate time it migh
34、t also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators
35、, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life g An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that coule r
36、evealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner. 42. Which of
37、the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine? A.Active in communication B.Attractive in personality. C. enjoyable in performance D unpredictable in behaviour 43. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a(n) -way. A. Quick B unpredictable C productive D Inconspicuous. 4
38、4. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? A. Being able to pick up an interesting conversation. B Being sensitive to earlier contact. C Being ready to learn about the persons life. D. Having a pleasant and adaptable person
39、ality. 45. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage? A.Artificial relationships B How to form intimate relationships C The affectionate machine D. Humans and computer 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cooking, cleaning and even as part of
40、a natural beauty product.At room temperature except in warmer climates, it hardens, but naturally becomes liquid as the temperature rises. _46C_ Healthy fat is an important part of the diet and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat. Coconut oil is also natures richest source of medium-chain f
41、atty acids( a i). This oil s health benefits include, but are limited to, improving heart health, helping chemical reactions on our body, keeping a healthy weight, helping weight loss and supporting the immune system. _47F_ Coconut oil is all-natural and does not contain the chemicals you will find
42、in most shampoos and body washes. It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet. _48A_using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy fo
43、r you, your family or the environment. _49B_ It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather.You can even use coconut oil as a spot remover _50D_ Do you use it for cooking, cleaning or as a natural beauty product? A. It can also take the place of mouth-wash. B. Instead, clean with greener met
44、hods, like coconut oil. C. There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life. D. How do you use coconut oil in everyday life? E Coconut oil removes more bacteria. F. So you can replace most of your cooking oils with coconut oil for better health. G. It can change our immune
45、system. 五、写作 第一节（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） I was on my way home with a friend yesterday 51 when I found a mobile phone by the roadside.After picking it up, I started searching the contact list and called numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was -52 unfortunately_(fortunate), the only perso
46、n who answered the phone didnt recognize the number that I was calling from. My friend suggested that we go back to the street and the house in front of 53 which we found the mobile phone.And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had lost their phones, but as I
47、 referred to some names on the contact list. one of them said he also had those names and that it must be the phone of one of their 54 friends (friend). Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time to find the owner.Afterwards. I left without 55 leaving(leave)my name or
48、 address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner.And I believed that was exactly what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldnt have been better. Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing. 第二节书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李华，请你给外教 Mr Sm
49、ith 写一封感谢信，内容包括: 1筹备中感到的困难 2Mr.Smith 给予你的帮助 3表达感激之情 注意：1词数 120 左右。 2可适当增加细节使行文自然。 3. 开头和结尾己给出，不记计入总次数。 Dear Mr. Smith： Thank you very much for your great support in the preparation of my English corner. Your suggestion is very practical.My spoken language is not very good, you patiently revised the speech for me.Help me arrange people together, plan the venue, and design the conference process.Without your help, this Engli