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1、2018 电大理工英语 1 单元自测 3 -4 形考试题 3-4 题目： Id love to _with you my new kitchenware. : help ; put ; share 题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _. : convenient ; available ; useful 题目： It was _ to see the students excitement when they disco
2、vered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. : amazed ; amazing ; amaze 题目：- Dont forget to come to our party this weekend! - _ : You are welcome. ; Sure. See you. ; Not at all. 题目：- Wed be pleased if you could join u
3、s for dinner. - _ : Thank you ; Thats good ; Yes, Id be pleased to accept. 题目：- Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us? - _ : Thank you. ; OK. ; How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 题目：- why not dine out together and go to the movies? - _ : Thank you. ; You deserve that. ; Sounds like
4、a good idea. 题目：- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow - _ : So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway. ; No thanks. ; OK, thank you. 题目：- Do you like reading books? - Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class. : is encouraged ; are encouraged ; encourage 题目：Li Lei is_ stude
5、nt in our class. : the tallest ; tall ; taller 题目：Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. : has offered ; was offered ; offered 题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel. : on ; of ; in 题目：Solar cooking is a _cooking method. : convenient ;
6、convenience ; convention 题目：The bridge _ two years ago. : was built ; built ; is built 题目：This box is_ that one. : heavier as ; heavy than ; as heavy as 二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.A; B; C A由于高效及环保的特点，
7、太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。 B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。 C由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。 2. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.A; B; C A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。 B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。 C我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。 3. I am eager to see this new device.A; B; C A我急切地想看到这个新设备。 B我很激动看到这个新设备 C我很乐意看到这个新设备。 4. People who do not have wood must s
8、pend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.A; B; C A那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。 B那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。 C那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。 5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.A; B; C A太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。 B太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅 C太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
9、一个最佳选项。 When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Woo
10、d collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. “But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa,
11、 small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villa
12、ges how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families. To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from strea
13、ms and shallow wells. They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs（细菌）that make people sick. Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple， reusable tool that
14、 people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink The tool is calked a WAPI， which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s. 1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?A; B; C AHe wanted to help t
15、hem to fight poverty BHe found it a dangerous job to collect firewood CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment 2The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers toA; B; C Acollecting firewood Bcooking food Ccooking with the sun 3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa t
16、o A; B; C A. do research on water B. take care of sick people C. spread the technique of using solar cookers 4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to A; B; C A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur C. make waste water reusable 5It can be inferred from tile passage that A; B; C A
17、Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life Cthe water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is o
18、ften difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors an
19、d a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires. Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the
20、most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions. The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them hav
21、e caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they cant store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days. But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers.
22、 They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy. * People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.T; F * There is a m
23、uch easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.T; F * Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.T; F * Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.T; F * Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.T; F 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对
24、话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend? MANDY: _D_ HENRY: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday. MANDY: _A_ HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers. MANDY: OK. Then Ill bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, j
25、uice or cola? HENRY: _E_ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker? HENRY: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. Its a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.
26、People can cook easily with this new device. Ill bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic! MANDY: _B_ HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday! MANDY: _C_ A. Thats a good idea. Shall I bring anything? B. Wow! How amazing, I cant wait for
27、 it! C. See you! D. I havent decided yet. What about you? E. How about green tea? 2018 电大理工英语 1 单元自测 4 形考试题 4 题目：- _ We are leaving on Sunday. - Yes, thats a good idea. : Why dont you join us? ; Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? ; When shall I arrive at your home? 题目：- _ - Yeah. It is
28、 the only professional museum about the railway system in China. : Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum? ; Do you mind telling me where youre from? ; Do you know the China Railway Museum? 题目：- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? - _ : You cant ask me. ; Sorry, Im
29、 new here. ; Pardon? I have no idea. 题目：- Im going to Hainan for my holiday. - _ : Not at all ; Have a nice trip ; thanks a lot. 题目：- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? - _ : I dont like the Japanese food. ; Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. ; Don
30、t ask me. 题目：Hes wearing a red shirt and _ jeans. : paled ; faded ; dimmed 题目：Id like to have some big apples instead of small _. : ones ; it ; one 题目：It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard. : him ; himself ; he 题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It_ the history of Chi
31、nas railway development. : exhibit ; shows ; display 题目：The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer. : referring ; referred to ; referring to 题目：The train_ just three weeks _ complete a journey that _ six weeks by sea. : spenton；takes in to ; tookto；takes up to ; payfor；takes on t
32、o 题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone. : they are ; are ; is 题目：Travelers _ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away. : profit from ; benefit from ; interest from 题目：We _ two railway tickets online this Monday. : to
33、ok ; looked ; booked 题目：With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line_ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. : take ; give ; offers 二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.A; B; C A.
34、 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。 B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。 2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.A; B; C A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。 C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 3.Since the earth looks lik
35、e a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.A; B; C A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。 B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.A; B; C A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为 3000 英里。 B. 美国领土为 3000 英里。 C. 美国领土的东西宽度为 2000 英里。 5. Its ver
36、y important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.A; B; C A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。 B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。 C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than t
37、raditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the
38、definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuo
39、usly welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design. Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, tu
40、rkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the worlds total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service. 1. H
41、igh-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly A; B; C than traditional rail traffic. A. faster B. slower C. as fast as 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A; B; C A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide. B. there is a standard that appli
42、es worldwide C. there are two standards that apply worldwide 3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?A; B; C A. in 1964 B. in 1966 C. in 1946 4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means A; B; C . A. military B. cargo C. hea
43、lth 5. The best title of this passage would be “A; B; C”. A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel
44、time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in
45、operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers ben
46、efit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away. As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory “substantially smaller”,
47、and changed the country economically. 1.The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.T; F 2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.T; F 3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.T; F 4.The Beijing-Guangz