2019同等学力英语真题及参考答案.pdf

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1、Part IOral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on

2、the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. They are due today. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. Got any plans after the class? Juliane:Hi, Jenny.C1 Jenny:Not really. What about you? Juliane:Ive got a course paper to write. So I plan to look for some books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?

3、Jenny:Sure. I need to return some books.A2Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers there. Juliane:Fantastic! We can go swimming in the gym after that. Jenny:B3We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. 1-3 参考答案:参考答案:CAB Dialogue Two A. Lets read this book. B. Youve been saying tha

4、t forever! C. There must be ten here. Girl:Dad, will you read to me? Dad:Uh, let me finish the newspaper first? Girl:B4 Dad:Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together? Girl:Thats boring.A5Its about a bear and a cat that become friends. And these books too. Dad:Whoa. I tho

5、ught you said one book.C6 Girl:My teacher, Mrs Green, says you have to read to me every night, and the newspaper doesnt count. 4-6 参考答案:参考答案:BAC Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete dialogue which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the dialogue. Fill

6、in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. A. What is your name? B. but that class is already full. C. but the computer wont let me. D. Youre a Comp Lit major? Stuart:Hello. Can I help you? Karen:Yes, I hope so. I would like to re

7、gister for Comp Lit 287. Stuart:Im sorry,B7And also, students are supposed to register through the touch-tone registration system. Karen:I know. I already tried to register for it by phone,C8 Stuart:Thats because its full. Karen:But Im a new student here. I thought maybe there was some way I could g

8、et into the class. Stuart:Well, I could put you on a waiting list. But that doesnt guarantee you will get into the class.A9 Karen:My name is Karen Huang. Stuart:Alright. And what is your major? Karen:Im a comparative literature major. Stuart:Wait a minute.D10 Karen:Yes, thats right.And Professor Coh

9、en told me I need to take Comp Lit 287. Stuart:The university computer system saves extra places, in class 287 for Comp Lit students. Karen:Even if the class is full? Stuart:Thats right. 7-10 参考答案:参考答案:BCAD Part IIVocabulary (10 points) Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one

10、 word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 11. Once a bed is completed in the factory, it undergoes a rigorous quality control process. A. longB. complexC. strictD. complete

11、12. It saved them an hour during a procedure that would normally take three hours. A. merelyB. possiblyC. usuallyD. rarely 13. The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life. A. destinedB. intendedC. expectedD. supposed 14. The scene has shocked me because it is someth

12、ing alien to me. A. unfairB. unfamiliarC. unnecessaryD. uncomfortable 15. The new situation in this area calls for a change in our financial policies. A. suggestsB. requiresC. demonstratesD. identifies 16. He claimed that he had a wonderful job and was well paid, but his mother knew that he had made

13、 it all up. A. inventedB. investedC. correctedD. collected 17. Though many people witnessed the accident, they were not sure about the exact consequences. A. ordersB. processesC. resultsD. causes 18. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of validity. A. challengeB

14、. valueC. truthD. utility 19. The supply of silver in the mine had diminished, causing great concern among the people of the town. A. disappearedB. eruptedC. expiredD. declined 20. Adeficiency of soil nutrients can cause the crop to be of low quality. A. lackB. supplyC. numberD. source 11-20 参考答案:参考

15、答案:CCDBBACCDA Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One As 170

16、people sat down to dinner, I breathed a sigh of relief: The conference was going well. Running it was part of my job as a university program manager, working on a project to boost biotech collaborations between academia and industry. When I started in the role a few years earlier, I thought that may

17、be, after years of career exploration, I had finally found the right job for me. But at the conference, I found myself wondering whether that was really what I wanted from my career. Im a scientist, not an event plannerbut I had been too busy organizing the conference to appreciate the research bein

18、g discussed. Was it time for yet another change? I started off as a lab scientist. But then discovered that the highly focused nature of lab work wasnt for me. My next job was at a pharmaceutical companyconducting literature searches. I enjoyed the work, which allowed me to stay close to research an

19、d interact with a variety of people. But I was only offered a short-term contract, so after a year I had to move on. I then became a scientific journal editor. I loved the breadth of science that I was exposed to, but the job required a lengthy commute. So, I made another dramatic change and moved b

20、ack to the ivory tower for my current job. It had become a pattern: I spent a few years in each role only to find that it wasnt quite the right fit. I also realized that maybe I was searching for something that didnt exist. I began to think about creative ways to add the scientific stimulation I sou

21、ght to my work life. With my previous knowledge and my experience as an editor, I realized I had the skill set to do that through freelance science writing, such as news articles for journals and blogs. With my former colleaguespositive responses, I finally decided I could do my university job on a

22、less than full-time schedule. Fortunately, my manager agreed. For the last year, I have been a university program manager/freelance writer, and Ive never been happier. Weaving the two roles together has been a bit tricky at times. But I finally feel I have a career that is tailored to my needs. Ive

23、realized that a career doesnt need to be “off the shelf.” Jobs can be mixed and matched to get to one that fits. 21. What did the author think of his conference organizing job in Paragraph 1? A. It gave him a sense of achievement. B. It proved that he was making progress in his career. C. It was not

24、 as meaningful as scientific research. D. It was too challenging for him. 22. The author left the job as scientific journal editor because_. A. it demanded high work intensity B. he was offered only a short contract C. he was not satisfied with the pay D. it was too far from home 23. What does “some

25、thing” (Para 3) possibly mean? A.Asuitable role B.An ideal job. C.Abalanced life. D.Afixed pattern. 24. What is the authors present job? A. He works in a university and also writes on the side. B. He is an event planner and also a program manager. C. He teaches in a university and also writes books

26、D. He is a full-time manager and also a freelance writer. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. The authors clear career plan. B. The authors changing perception of career. C. The authors persistence in the face of obstacles. D. The authors failure in securing a work contract. 21-25 参考答案:C D A D

27、 B Passage Two Youve probably been seeing and hearing a lot more about “eSports” lately. Major television networks are broadcasting competitions, and even more mainstream media coverage is planned for the near future. What are eSports and why are they so popular? Loosely defined, eSports are video g

28、ame competitions. These can be anything from a local tournament (锦标赛) in a video game store to those staged in 25,000-seat arenas, watched live by millions of people around the world. In practical terms, “eSports” refers to the competitions engineered by global organizations that culminate in big-mo

29、ney championship tournaments- dollar figures that can exceed $1,000,000 for winners. The second question - “Why are they getting so popular?” -is more nuanced. The biggest reason is that fans of games enjoy watching them played at the highest level. Its fun seeing the top players in the world do wha

30、t they do best. There are plenty of other reasons the eSports community is growing. All of the controversies, drama, and compelling individuals from the mainstream sports world exist in eSports as well. Top players move from team to team like free agents, retire and return to competition unexpectedl

31、y, and experience unlikely come-from-behind victories and crushing defeats. New challengers consistently emerge on the scene, ready to take down championship teams and generate compelling rivalries. The parallels with traditional sports and eSports are more numerous than many realize. Perhaps the bi

32、ggest difference between traditional sports and eSports is the viewers. Unlike mainstream athletic competitions, which appeal to a broad range of demographics, consumers of eSports are overwhelmingly young and male. For example, over 70 percent of League of Legends (the most popular eSports game in

33、terms of dollars and participants) viewers are males, and the vast majority of them are under 26. This means a couple of things, both of them appealing to advertisers looking to reach this young and lucrative market - the audience will grow as more youngsters are introduced, and as they get older, t

34、heir purchasing power increases. 26. It is stated in Paragraph 1 that eSports have_ A. caused competition among media B. drawn an increasing number of youths C. crated many broadcasting companies D. attracted major television networks 27.According to Paragraph 2, eSports _. A. can be staged only in

35、local stadiums B. can lead to a huge sum of award C. may be hard to define precisely D. may be loosely linked to video games 28. The word “nuanced”(Para3) most probably means “_”. A. strangeB. outstandingC. specificD. complicated 29. Which of the following is Not a reason for the growth of the eSpor

36、ts community? A. The stories about the top players B. The fun of watching top-level performance C. The investment from governments D. The parallels with the mainstream sports 30. Traditional sports and eSports are different mainly in _. A. their rulesB. their importance C. their profitsD. their audi

37、ences 26-30 参考答案:D B D C D Passage Three Senator Kamala Harris was half right when she said we need to address climate change based on “science fact, not science fiction.” The truth is, we need both. Science fiction has an important role to play in rescuing the future from the huge challenges were f

38、acing and the responses to Harriss statement illustrate this perfectly. When Harris statement about climate change went out on social media, a number of people pointed out the truth: Science fiction has been helping us to prepare for a world of potential climate disasters for years. But an equal num

39、ber of loud voices disagreed with Harriss warnings about climate change. And thats why science fiction is more important than Harris gives it credit for. No amount of scientific evidence will convince deniers or the vast number of people who merely live in a state of denial. We live in a post-truth

40、era in which facts and fiction are blurring into an indistinguishable mess and power belongs to whoever can tell the best story, true or not. What matters is just how something makes us feel which is why we need better stories, that, in the words of author Neil Gaiman, “lie in order to tell the trut

41、h.” Stories about climate change might be fiction, but they can help to sway peoples hearts and minds in a different way than a recitation of the undeniable facts. Science fiction creators have been looking for ways to restore peoples faith in the future. Authors such as Alexandra Rowland have start

42、ed a conversation about creating a new type of stories called “Hopepunk ” that show people reasons to believe we really can do the hard work of fixing our problems. Some other authors are creating a new genre called “Solarpunk”that aims to tell stories about using technological and scientific innova

43、tion to help the environment. When the truth becomes near-impossible to distinguish through the fog of disinformation and “alternative facts,” people tend to feel powerless to change the world. Activist L.A. Kauffman says people need to be reminded that they “have more collective power than they rea

44、lize. Adds Kauffman, “There are truths we can get to through the imagination that are hard to get to through purely factual accounts.” 31. How does the author comment on Senator Harrisstatement about climate change? A. Really confusingB. Partially true C. Quite convincingD. Totally wrong 32. The den

45、iers in Paragraph 3 refer to those who deny that _ A. science fiction is importantB. we are in a post-truth era C. climate change is a serious issueD. our opinions actually matter 33. The author cites Neil Gaiman in order to emphasize that _ A. fiction may better convey the truth B. it is difficult

46、to tell the fact from fiction C. the power of fiction is overestimated D. fiction makes us feel better about ourselves 34. What do “Hopepunk” and “Solarpunk” have in common? A.A focus on technological innovation B.A vivid description of the harsh reality C.An intention to broaden our horizons D.An o

47、ptimistic outlook for the future 35. What might be Kauffman attitude toward science fiction? A.AppreciativeB. Concerned C. NegativeD. Unclear 参考答案:参考答案:31-35:BAADA Passage Four Many people have looked to the stars and wondered what it would be like to take a trip into outer space. Ever since the spa

48、ce program began, traveling beyond Earth has been a privilege for a select few, namely, astronauts. The rest of us have had to imagine what it would be like, but that may soon change. Those who favor expanding space exploration feel that it is time to go beyond the government-funded National Aeronau

49、tics and Space Administration (NASA) program and to create opportunities for individuals and businesses to explore outer space. Imagine privately financed research outposts in space, missions to Mars, and mining operations on the Moon. The space frontier could indeed be the next gold rush! Imagine what it would be like to travel in space. Those who have been lucky enough to visit space have all called it an amazing experience. The view of Earth and the stars must be spectacular, and the experience of living in “zero gravity” would be fascinating.

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