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1、Book 2 Unit1 Text A 3 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 5 1. editorial 2. recovery 3. accuracy 4. substance 5. managerial 6. margin 7. assembly 8. Ministry 9. survival 10. tradition 11. consistency 12. efficient 6 1.L 2. C 3.J 4.
2、A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言， 经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。 与其 他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中 古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5 世纪，当时三
3、个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语 言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初， 它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。 欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大 变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。 10 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is clo
4、sely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers person
5、al feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art. 补充翻
6、译：Although many students seem allergic to English and always get lost in English learning, they still feel obliged to learn it well. Then how can teachers make students journey of English learning enjoyable? Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary.
7、 Thus, for the students with language deficit and should learn from scratch, it does make sense to teach them the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary. Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. One should
8、 often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Equipped with these two essential assets, students will surely become attached to English and have excellent control in their journey of English learning. Text B 2 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C D 4 1.mysterious 2
9、.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion 5 1.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to 7.Leaving behind 8.focus on 8 1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary 3.excellent control 4.language deficit 5.high sta
10、ndards 6.language proficiency 7.acquire knowledge petent communication 9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts 11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabulary Book 2 Unit2 Text A 3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.protest 5 1
11、.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10.housing 6 1.C 2. H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A 7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10
12、.in succession 9 慕课是一种网络课程， 它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。 慕课是远程教育迈出 的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩 大影响的范 围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统 的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师 之间的交流。慕课能够促进 参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可 能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它 提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式 学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面
13、对面授 课中得以更好地应用。 10 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important ro
14、le in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learners study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the d
15、igital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. 补充翻译： Over the next few years, the humanities will probably continue their slide in succession. Here, I would like to stand up for and
16、promote the true value of the humanities. First of all, studying the humanities improves our abilities to read and write. More importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner
17、. Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is it prepares us for many different careers. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list. In summary, the humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see differently and broaden our horizons, and help to c
18、reate well-rounded human beings. In the modern age the humanities is as important as it has always been. Text B 2 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 4 1.enroll 2.revise 3.accumulate 4.accorded 5.evaluate 6.prime 7.confirm 8.shrinking 9.sufficient 10.recruit 5 1.bother to 2.is available to 3.been compel
19、led to 4.describled as 5.exposed to 6.rather than 7.have something to do with 8.for its own sake 8 1.promising 2.worsens 3.shrinking 4.dominant 5.land 6.great 7.well-rounded 8.creative 9.elegant 10.constructive 11.slills 12.make Book 2 Unit3 Text A 3 1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict
20、 6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallels 5 1.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse 7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10.dictate 11. detection 12.classification 6 1.K 2. E 3.A 4.C 5.L 6.I 7.G 8.N 9.H 10.O 7 1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorte
21、d to 5.make allowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/on 9 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义受到大多数美国人的推崇。美 国人认为家庭作为一个群体， 其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。 与许多 其他文化相比， 美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什 么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与 自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责 任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他 们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子 们能够独立和自力
22、更生。在美国人强调个人自由 的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 10 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has be
23、en the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiq
24、uettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient Oriental civilization. 补充翻译：Teenagers are at the sensible age, on the one hand, they
25、 are not mature enough, on the other hand, they are very bolshy, they dont listen to what their parents tell them, they will go against parents. So teenagers always have argument with them. It hurts so much. Parents have to deal with such situations. As teenagers, they want to chase for freedom, the
26、y are at the age of pursing individualism. They want to show that they are mature enough, they can make their own decision. While as parents, they watch their kids all their life, they havent realized that their kids are already mature enough, so they always treat their children as the small one, ma
27、king every decision for them. That is why the conflict comes, the only way to solve it is to understand each other. For parents, they must be conscious that the kids are growing up, they are no more the small ones, they should learn to let them go. For teenagers, they should have a good talk with th
28、eir parents, trying to explain and show the courage they have. They should not be angry with parents, to find a better way to solve argument. Text B 2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 4 1.hollow 2.restless 3.demonstrate 4.exiled 5.miserable mercial 7.hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine 10.feasible 5 1.are tired of 2.fall into 3.be strict with 4.not amount to much 5.drifted off 6.bonded with 7.resign himself to 8.surrender themselves to 8 1.fluid 2.contemporary 3.radical 4.enormous 5.prideful petitive 7.rebellious 8.transition 9.unavoidable 10.traditional 11.unique 12.peculiar