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1、最新资料推荐Summary Writing常见的同义替换：1. 动词 (词组 )：absorb-assimilate 吸收agree partly-agree with reserve有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；鼓励change-alter 改变consider-take into account考虑devote to-dedicate to 把 奉献于；专注于emphasize-accentuate 强调expect-anticipate 期望；预期explain-interpret/illustrate解释；说明get int
2、o chaos-with chaos ensuing陷入混乱join-participate参加；参与lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in导致；产生 结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；阻碍operate-manipulate 操作；操纵provide-lend-offer提供；给予publicize-propagandize宣传；公布sway-vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆 think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起 thrive-palmy(a
3、.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭 use-employ/utilize 使用；利用want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to希望；倾向于want to-desire 想要2. 形容词 /副词：first-primarily首先 (ad.)hardly-merely-barely几乎不 (ad.)hurt-vulnerable受伤；易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；不可缺少in fact-actually/virtually事实上；实际
4、上(ad.)key-crucial/vital/consequential关键；重要large-miraculous/marvelous大 ；不可思议(表程度 )maybe-probably也许；大概 (ad.)more and more-increasing/growing越来越多obvious-conspicuous明显；显著old-ancient老 ；古老proper-apposite 适当；合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true-accurate 正确 ；准确vague-unwarranted/oversimpli
5、fied模糊1最新资料推荐well-known-outstanding著名more often than not = oftenHe more often than not comes here.3. 名词 (词组 )：bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见；歧视big city-metropolis大都市chance-alternative 机会；选择character-trait/individuality/personality品质；特性；个性child-juvenile孩子；青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-convention
6、/tradition传统；习俗delegate-representative 代表detail-specific细节lawmaking-legislation立法offspring-descendant 后代；子孙value-merit价值附：1. purchasing power of incomesMaximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes2. property = real estate3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thin
7、king =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power10. judge = Justice （必考含义） “法官 ”11. apprehension （必考含义）= worryapprehensiveability理解能力12. mind = people= individual13. faith=confidence 信心14. drug= medicine15. dismi
8、ss 斥责 = rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发tap the market = explore the market = expand the market18. entail =make= cause19. nature；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ； acquired/（先天和后天） innate cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点；特质21. complementary=auxiliary22. sui
9、ts = enable = entail （This job entails a lot of hard work. ）24. mechanical = unchanged mechanical learningDynamic=changeable=variable ； varyModify=change2最新资料推荐25. distinction= fame26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion
10、= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely29. initiatives=measuresInitiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.endeavors=efforts31.Doubt= deny= don t believe33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economy/softening economy/stagnant economy/economic recession/economic decline /economic s
11、tagnation （ stagnant） /depression/slowdown34.symptoms =negative example35.frames = body36.grasp = understanding37.reshape= remold38.entitle :we are entitled to some privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some privileges are conferred on us.4. 其他：although-albeit/notwithstanding尽管 (conj.)becaus
12、e-in that-since-seeing 因为 (conj.)but-nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是 (conj.)through-in term of/via通过 (prep.)to sum-to summarize/in conclusion总之；最后表示 “地位 ” ： status, rank表示 “偏见 ” ： bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality表示 “组成 ” 同义表达： constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of表示 “导致 ” ： resu
13、lt in, cause, lead to表示 “发行 ”： issue, release, distribute, launch表示 “授予 ” ： grant, award表示 “结果 ” ： result, consequent, outcome, turn out to表示 “交易 ” ： deal, trade, exchange, transaction表示 “能力 ” ： ability, capability, potential, power表示 “结束 ” ： fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete表
14、示 “语言 ” ： verbally, language, words, lingual表示 “精确 ” ： accuracy, precision表示 “以前 ” ： previous, former, latter, prior to表示 “加强，促进 ” ：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce表示 “前景，未来 ”：prospect, future, expectation, outlook表示 “顾客 ” ： customer, client, consumer, guest3最新资料推荐表示 “暂停、延期 ” ：suspend, phase
15、back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed表示 “信息 ” ： information, message, data, figure, statistics表示 “公司 ” ： enterprise, firm, company, corporation表示 “故意 ” ： deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose表示 “冷漠 ” ： indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached( 超然)表示 “抱怨 ” ： complain, moan, groan表示 “
16、吸引 ” ： appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb表示 “赶上 ” ： catch up with, keep up with表示 “对手 ” ： rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy表示 “谨慎 ” ： prudent, cautious表示 “有利 ”： be beneficial to, be useful toSkills:同义替换法 /词性转换法 /语态改变法 /句式转换法 /压缩长句法分析：Recently, a wild fish resta
17、urant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan.Chen Yan, a tourist from Changzhou, east Chinas Jiangsu Province, complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10,000 yuan for thr
18、ee big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin. Worse still, he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout.Chens complaint immediately spread on Chinas social media. The investigation resul
19、ts by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault, since they had already tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again.Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a kind of farmed fish at a much lo
20、wer price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaurant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished.Similar cases of fraudulent pr
21、icing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China. In October 2015, for instance, a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao, east Chinas Shandong Province, when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish, but for each
22、shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished.Your Answer:_4最新资料推荐_1.Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine._.2. Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Che
23、ns complaint immediately spread on Chinas social media._.3.The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished._4.Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished._5最
24、新资料推荐Summary Writing常见的同义替换：1. 动词 (词组 )：absorb-assimilate 吸收agree partly-agree with reserve有保留地赞同arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；鼓励change-alter 改变consider-take into account考虑devote to-dedicate to 把 奉献于；专注于emphasize-accentuate 强调expect-anticipate 期望；预期explain-interpret/illustrate解释；说明get into
25、 chaos-with chaos ensuing陷入混乱join-participate参加；参与lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in导致；产生 结果limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；阻碍operate-manipulate 操作；操纵provide-lend-offer提供；给予publicize-propagandize宣传；公布sway-vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆 think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起 thrive-palmy(a.
26、)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use-employ/utilize使用；利用want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to希望；倾向于want to-desire 想要2. 形容词 /副词：first-primarily首先 (ad.)hardly-merely-barely几乎不 (ad.)hurt-vulnerable受伤；易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；不可缺少in fact-actually/virtu
27、ally事实上；实际上(ad.)key-crucial/vital/consequential关键；重要large-miraculous/marvelous大 ；不可思议(表程度 )maybe-probably也许；大概 (ad.)more and more-increasing/growing越来越多obvious-conspicuous明显；显著old-ancient老 ；古老proper-apposite 适当；合适persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true-accurate 正确 ；准确vague-unwarranted/
28、oversimplified模糊6最新资料推荐well-known-outstanding著名more often than not = oftenHe more often than not comes here.3. 名词 (词组 )：bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见；歧视big city-metropolis大都市chance-alternative 机会；选择character-trait/individuality/personality品质；特性；个性child-juvenile孩子；青少年clash-conflict/collision冲突custom-
29、convention/tradition传统；习俗delegate-representative 代表detail-specific细节lawmaking-legislation立法offspring-descendant 后代；子孙value-merit价值附：1. purchasing power of incomesMaximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes4. property = real estate5. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = cri
30、tical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power10. judge = Justice （必考含义） “法官 ”11. apprehension （必考含义）= worryapprehensiveability理解能力12. mind = people= individual13. faith=confidence 信心14. drug= medicin
31、e15. dismiss 斥责 = rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发tap the market = explore the market = expand the market18. entail =make= cause19. nature；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ； acquired/（先天和后天） innate cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点；特质21. complementary=auxili
32、ary22. suits = enable = entail （This job entails a lot of hard work. ）24. mechanical = unchanged mechanical learningDynamic=changeable=variable ； varyModify=change7最新资料推荐26. distinction= fame26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation =
33、 expansion= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely29. initiatives=measuresInitiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.endeavors=efforts31.Doubt= deny= don t believe33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economy/softening economy/stagnant economy/economic recession/economic decline /
34、economic stagnation （ stagnant） /depression/slowdown34.symptoms =negative example35.frames = body36.grasp = understanding37.reshape= remold38.entitle :we are entitled to some privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some privileges are conferred on us.4. 其他：although-albeit/notwithstanding尽管 (co
35、nj.)because-in that-since-seeing 因为 (conj.)but-nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是 (conj.)through-in term of/via通过 (prep.)to sum-to summarize/in conclusion总之；最后表示 “地位 ” ： status, rank表示 “偏见 ” ： bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality表示 “组成 ” 同义表达： constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of表示 “导
36、致 ” ： result in, cause, lead to表示 “发行 ”： issue, release, distribute, launch表示 “授予 ” ： grant, award表示 “结果 ” ： result, consequent, outcome, turn out to表示 “交易 ” ： deal, trade, exchange, transaction表示 “能力 ” ： ability, capability, potential, power表示 “结束 ” ： fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve,
37、 complete表示 “语言 ” ： verbally, language, words, lingual表示 “精确 ” ： accuracy, precision表示 “以前 ” ： previous, former, latter, prior to表示 “加强，促进 ” ：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce表示 “前景，未来 ”：prospect, future, expectation, outlook表示 “顾客 ” ： customer, client, consumer, guest8最新资料推荐表示 “暂停、延期 ” ：suspe
38、nd, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed表示 “信息 ” ： information, message, data, figure, statistics表示 “公司 ” ： enterprise, firm, company, corporation表示 “故意 ” ： deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose表示 “冷漠 ” ： indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached( 超然)表示 “抱怨 ” ： complain, moan,
39、 groan表示 “吸引 ” ： appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb表示 “赶上 ” ： catch up with, keep up with表示 “对手 ” ： rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy表示 “谨慎 ” ： prudent, cautious表示 “有利 ”： be beneficial to, be useful toSkills:同义替换法 /词性转换法 /语态改变法 /句式转换法 /压缩长句法分析：Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan.Chen Yan, a