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1、苏教版初一英语下册语言辅导要点汇编Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式：on foot步行by boat坐船 by ship坐船by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭乘地铁
2、by car坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar /
3、 violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games玩电脑游戏苏教版初一英语下册play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着，在 旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes
4、 / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash one s face/ clothes洗脸；衣服16.反义词： up down, earlylate近义词： quicklyfastget up early早起be late for迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house打扫
5、房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachersice /classroomoff building / gym /library / lab / canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six o clock = at about six o大约在六点clock苏教版初一英语下册21.频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, al
6、ways二、重点句型：1. Its time to getup.该起床的时候了。It s time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its timhaving breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成 “必须 ”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须 ”）3.Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.How about you? = W
7、hat about you?你怎么样？5.It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。6.How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by
8、car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 / 笨鸟先飞。9.Where s Mr. Zhou going? He s going to Shanghai周先生将.要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有 be 动词和行为动词的肯定句式。苏教版初一英语下册I am at home.Istay at ho
9、me.I amstay at home.Shestay athome.2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home?Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do.No, I donYes,t. she does. No, shedoesn t.I am not at home.I don t stay at home. She doesn t stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer gam
10、es on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法：(1) 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作： I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等： He likes playing basketb
11、all. They do thecooking.现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构： I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法：go goingplay playing havehavingdrivedrivingrun running swimswimming beginbeginning苏教版初一英语下册3. 用法：（ 1）表示现在正在进行的动作： She is having dinner.她正在用餐。（ 2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I m going. 我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：How do
12、 you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I m riding a bike now.What s she doing? She s dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、 重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E
13、. Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3. swimming pool游泳池4. listen to music听音乐write letters写信go roller-skating滑滑轮go shopping去购物have an English class上英语课 go to the park去公园meet friends会见朋友draw pictures画画play sports做运动watch TV看电视play computer
14、games玩电脑游戏play soccer踢足球苏教版初一英语下册work on math problems解答数学题take exercises做运动learn about the past学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well inEnglish.6. be different from与不同 the same as
15、与相同7. do outdoor activities进行户外活动8. every week每周 each day每天 three times a week每周三次9. 反义词： boringinteresting difficulteasy beginfinish近义词： difficulthard10. care about关心；担心11. try to do something尝试去做某事12. do one s best尽力去做某事 do one s homework做家作13. like doing something = love doing something喜欢做某事hate
16、doing something讨厌做某事14. noon break午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seveno clock = at seven在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five九点四十五分16. for a little while就一会儿17. a student
17、of Grade One一年级的学生苏教版初一英语下册18. eat out出去吃19. get home到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go t
18、o the library? Very often.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5.Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。6.My interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.How many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课？8.What time is school over?什么时候放学？9.I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need not car
19、e about the test.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a littlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How ，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much,how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom,where, which, w
20、hy, what color, what time, what class四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。苏教版初一英语下册主要句型：Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.What s your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you ? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never.Sometimes.Do you like going to ? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.How man
21、y lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons everyday.When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. 反义词： firstlast , borrowreturn / give backendbegineasy hardInterestingboringlost found同义词：end be over , studylearn ,of coursecertainly/ sure ,returngive
22、backcome from be from (be= am/ is / are )， have class havelesson2. 名词单数转化复数： life livesshelfshelves leafleaveshalfhalves child-children名词变成形容词： wonderwonderful,use useful,care careful,beauty - beautifulinterestinteresting, exciteexciting苏教版初一英语下册3. between and 在与 之间4. school hall学校大厅5. Our School Ti
23、mes学校时报6. Everyday Science每日科技7. the school life学校生活8. most of them他们大多数9.wait for 等待10 get home到家11. and so on等等12. on time按时13. Here it is. = Here you are.给你14. learn from向 学习二、重点句型：1.Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。2.What do you think of our school? ItI likesverytheniceshool. lifehere .你认为我们学校怎么样？
24、挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。3. 。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。4.Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你5.Thank you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。6. Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。苏教版初一英语下册7. I read them with great interest. （我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please我可以问你几个问题吗
25、9. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I m from Australia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks.我能借多久？两个星期。11. . Do you have a problem?你有问题吗？12. What day is it today ?It s Wednesday 今.天是星期几？今天是星期三。13.What time does the class begin / end ?几点上课 /下课？14.Wha
26、t is your favorite subject ?你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）？What subject do you teach ?你教什么学科？（哪一科）15 How often do you do outdoor activities ?你多常进行户外活动？16.How many lessons do you have every week ?你每周上几节课？17.Why do don t youlike English ?你为什么喜欢英语 /不喜欢英语？Because it s easy and interesting因.为它既容易又有趣。Because it s diffi
27、cult and boring.因为它既难又烦人。18.I don t like math at all 我.一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习： There is / are某处（某时）有某物（某事）1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点 “有”什么东西 几种基本句式：1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。2. There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。苏教版初一英语下册3. There isn t a book on the desk.桌上没有一本书。
28、4. There aren t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。5. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, thereisn t.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/不，没有。6. Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./No, there aren t.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/不，没有。3. 与have的区别：I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, Id
29、ont.She has a book. She doesnt have aDoesbook.she have a book? Yes,she does. No, she doesn t.现在进行时的特征： (结构 be+ving)1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)4.It s seven o clockeveningthe .I am
30、 doing my homework.5. Where is Jim ? ( 当问答动作时用进行时 ) He is having lunch in the dining-room.6. 根据上下文提示： What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：1. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.苏教版初一英语下册2. What do you think of our school? It s very nice.3.
31、 Can I borrow ? Sure, here you are.4. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.5.There is / are6.Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.7.What are you /they doing ? I (We are) / They are)am readingstories .8. What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class. Unit
32、 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1I have a nice house一、词汇：1. in front of在 的前面2. hear from sb.收到某人的来信3. next to靠近4. give back归还5. for a while一会儿6. go upstairs上楼7. have a look看一看8. put away把 收起来9. play with a ball玩球10. on the second floor在第二层11. look after照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型 :苏教版初一英语下册1. Why not go upstairs and hav
33、e a look?(1) go upstairs上楼go downstairs下楼(2) have a look看have a look at看have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息(3) Why not+ 动词原形 ?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同 “ Why don 人t+称代词+动词原形上 + ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用 Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
34、give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give和 back 的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,3.Let s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏(2) Let s =Let 后us接动词原形：让我们 4.My pet dog
35、 plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there处处；到处苏教版初一英语下册(2) play with 其后接人时，意为 “与 玩”其后接物时，意为 “玩（单纯地玩耍） ”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。(1) lots of =a lot of许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There
36、 are a lot of students in that school.（ =many ）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法： There be句型和 Have 的区别类型 There be Have涵义不同 侧重 存在关系 ，表示 某地或某时间存在某人/ 某物 ，there 只是引导词，无意义。如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 所属关系 ，示属于 所拥有 的东西，第三人称用has 。如：I have a
37、nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同 1. 肯定式： There is/are+主语 + 其它。2.否定式： There is/are+ not+主语 + 其它。3.疑问式： -Is/Are there+主语 + 其它？-Yes, there is/are.-No, there isnt/arent 1.肯定式：主语 +have/has+其它。苏教版初一英语下册2. 否定式： a)主语 +dont/doesnt have+其它；b) 主语 +havent/hasnt+其它。3. 疑问式： a)-Do/does+主语 +
38、have+其它？-Yes, 主语 +do/does./No,主语 +dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主语 + 其它？ -Yes, 主语 +have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语 / 不可数主语 如：There is some milk in hte bottle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+复数主语 如： There are some flowers in the basket.3.There is +单数主语 +and+复数主语 如： There is a mo
39、use and twopens on the deak.4.There are+复数主语 +and+单数主语 如： There are two pens and amouseon the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数） +has+ 如：She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2. 第一、二人称单数和复数主语 +hav e+ 如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同 1. 对主语提问一律用 Whats+ 某地 / 某时？ 结构，其中谓语动词须用 is ，且 there 要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whatson the wall?苏教版初一英语下册2. 对地点提问要用 Where is/are there tree.-Where is there a black car?如：There? is a black car under the3. 对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语（复数）+are there?/Howmuch+主语（不可数）+is there?如： Therere three people in my fami