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1、最新资料推荐谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。 （ teaches 动词作谓语）Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（ to have a talk.不定式作状语）2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜欢流行音乐。 （动词用单数第三人称形式）Lark
2、e has nothing to do today.拉克今天没什么事要做。（ do 用原形）非谓语动词的特征：1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。Studying English is my favorite.学习英语是我的爱好。 （ studying 后跟宾语）To help him is my duty.帮助他是我的责任。 （ help 后跟宾语）2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。Working under such a condition is terrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。 (under such a condition 是 working 的状语 )
3、 Its too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（ for him作不定式的逻辑主语）3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.对不起让你久等了。 （ to have kept. 是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。 （ Seen from.是分词的被动形式）4 非谓语动词在
4、句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。Our coming made him happy.我们的到来使他很高兴。 （coming 起名词作用）There are two big swimming pools here.这儿有两个大型游泳池。 (swimming 起形容词作用 )非谓语动词的形式变化：1.不 定 式 主 动 被 动一般to write to be written进行to be writing完成to have written to have been written完成进行to have been writing2.现 在 分 词 主 动 被 动一般writing being written完成having written having been written过去分词一般written3.动 名 词 主 动 被 动一般writing being written完成having written having been written1