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1、关系代词与关系副词的区别一、 关系代词与关系副词的区别1、关系代词 (that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词就是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例 1、 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/ that 在从句中作主语 ,指人 )例 2、 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday、(whom/ that 在从句中作宾语 ,指人 )例 3、 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken
2、 down 、(whose 在句中作定语 ,指人 )例 4、 Please pass me the book whosecover isgreen 、 (whose 在句中作定语 ,指物。 )2、关系副词 (when, where, why,) 可代替的先行词就是时间、地点或原因的名词 ,在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 介词 + which 结构 ,因此常常与 介词 + which 结构交替使用。例 5、 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born 、例 6、 Is this the reason
3、why (for which) he refused our offer?例 7、 His father died the year (when / in which) he was born 、关系代词与关系副词的区别例 8、 He can t find the place(where / in which) helived forty years ago、二、判断用关系代词与关系副词用关系代词 ,还就是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语,就必须要求用关系代词 ;不缺成分 (作状语 )用关系副词。(判断对错 )1、 This is the mountain village wher
4、e I visited last year 、2、 I will never forget the days when I spent in thecountryside、例 9、 This is the museum _ the exhibition was held 、A、 where B 、 that C、 on which D、 the one当堂练习:1. I still remember the day_we studied together、I still remember the day_we spent together I still remember the day_wa
5、s his birthday、2. This is the factory_he used to work、This is the factory_we visited yesterday、This is the factory_makes this kind of car、关系代词与关系副词的区别This is the factory_ this kind of car is made、3. This is the reason_he explained、This is the reason_he failed in the exam、This is the reason_can explain why he was late、