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1、Unit 2 Things in the kitchen 单元基础知识重点单词1. messy 乱七八糟的 2. cupboard 碗柜 3. tidy整洁的 4. dirty脏的5. fridge电冰箱 6. full 满的 7. empty空的 8. sink洗涤槽9. healthy健康的 10. unhealthy不健康的11. yesterday昨天12. mess 凌乱13. everything每件事14. western西方的15. French法国的16. toast烤面包17. sugar糖 18. heat把加热19. mixture混合物 20.salt 盐重点短语1.
2、 have a party2. turn over sth3. at 8：00 oclock4. clean up5. four slices/pieces of bread6. a teaspoon of salt 7. a full sink8. a messy cupboard重点句翻译 1. Everything was clean this morning.早上每样东西都很干净 . 2. There was an accident in the living room客厅里发生了意外事故. 3. Later the kitchen was dirty and messy.后来/随后厨
3、房里又脏,又乱 4. Whats happened?发生什么事了? 5. Lets clean up.我们来打扫干净吧. 6. Put a slice of bread in the egg mixture.把一片面包放在鸡蛋混合物里. 单元语法详解一.祈使句（Imperative Sentence）1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。例： Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。命令）Be quiet, ple
4、ase.（Please be quiet.） Look out！Danger！ （小心！危险！强烈警告）No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。禁止)1.2 概念口诀祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加dont变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。1.Its an important重要的 meeting会议. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (not,make) any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) po
5、lite礼貌的.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud大声的.5. _ (not,leave遗留) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country国家 8. _ (not, let) the baby cry哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold感冒.3 10. Lets _ (not, say) anythi
6、ng about关于 二、感叹句感叹句通常由What或How引导，表示说话时的喜悦，惊讶等感情。“what”和“how”与所修饰的词语要置于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。1.由“what”引导的感叹句，意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词。(1)其单数可数名词结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词名词主语谓语”。例：What a clever girl she is!(多么聪明的姑娘啊！)What an interesting story it is!(多么有趣的故事啊！)（2）其复数和不可数名词结构为“What + 形容词名词主语谓语”。例：What good children they a
7、re!(他们是多么好的孩子啊！) What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊！)2. 由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。(1)其结构为“How+形容词/副词主语谓语”：例：How cold it is today!(今天多么冷啊！)How nice the pictures are!(多么漂亮的图画啊！)现学现用：what和how感叹句习题。1 _clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how2 _interesting story it is! A What an B
8、What a C How an D How 3 _flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 4 _ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 5 _bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a6 _good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What7_ wonderful time
9、we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a 8 _ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy9_ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a10. _sunny day!. Lets go out for doing sports. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How三、一般过去时初步了解一般过去时，一般过去时是发生在过去的某个时间的动作或状态。本单元需要记住be动词的过去式，其中有四巧。【
10、一巧】 时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, last night week month year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。【二巧】 形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at sc
11、hool last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】 否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如：I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末
12、用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句相似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？一：用was或were填空。1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an ap
13、ple on the plate yesterday. 7. I _ an English teacher now.8. She _ happy yesterday. 9. They _ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. They were in his po
14、cket. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_四：表示时间的介词 in on at 的用法汇总。 1）at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午餐时 at dawn在黎明at noon正午时at that time那时at night在夜间at the moment此刻，目前at present目前at 9 oclock在九点钟2)on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午on Monday在周一on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on Tuesday morning在周二早上on a New Years Eve在除夕on your birthday在你生日那天on the
15、 morning of National Day在国庆的上午on August 8,2008在2008年8月8日on the Childrens Day在儿童节那天3）in用于表示月、季节、年前。in January在一月in the morning/afternoon/在上午/下午in autumn在秋季in the 21st century在21世纪in 2013在2013年in September,2012在2012年9月 2、表示场所、方向的介词。 1）at表示在某地点(小地点)at the school gate在学校门口at the door在门边at home在家at the a
16、irport在机场2）in表示在某地（大地点）；还可表示在里。in Beijing在北京in the picture在图画里in China在中国in the house在房子里 3）on表示在上面（有接触面）；在靠近的地方。on the desk在桌子上on the floor在地板上on the map在地图上on the chair在椅子上你学会了吗？咱们来练习一下吧！1. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed _ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. The weather is h
17、ot _ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on3. We also have lessons _ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on4. Maybe the keys are just _ your bag. A. in B. on C. from D. at5. I was born _ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on6. Grandpa Li can talk with people _ English. A. by B. fr
18、om C. in D. with( )5. He is really a strange fish. A一条奇怪的鱼 B一个奇怪的女人 C一个奇才( )6. I got a letter yesterday from Steve. It was certainly short and sweet. A又短又甜 B简短明确 C 精彩( ) 7.She is blue because she failed the exam.A 看起来是蓝色的 B看上去心情很好 C 看上去不高兴( )8. Mr Whites speeches bring down the house every time.A 博得
19、全场喝彩 B带来房屋 C 倾倒房屋( )9. Tom had dinner at Jacks house. Then he wrote a bread and butter letter. A 面包和牛奶 B装有面包和牛奶的信 C 感谢信名言警句：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。3.East, west, home is best.金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。4.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。5.Time is money.时间就是金钱。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。7.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。8.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。9.Lets cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。10.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。