自然拼读法省纸打印版.docx

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1、最新 料推荐自然拼音法( Phonics )第一节:1)先来认识 26 个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q qR r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2)认识 5 个元音字母与21 个辅音字母。五个元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音, y 不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进,简单易学第二节:短元音aeiou的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音 , 且元音不在末尾,这个

2、元音一般发短音 . 1)短元音: a ? : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音: e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3)短元音: i ilick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音: o ?pot ox top dog fox box lost top5)短元音: u ? sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under y 在末尾 ( 作为元音处理):1) 单音节词 , 没有其他元音, y 发aiy

3、ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词 , y 发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音, 而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she,hi,go, baby, table, wee he me she weo goa baby tablei hi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音 (其

4、字母音), 后边一个元音不发音长元音 1: Magic E ( 神奇的 E) a-e ,e-e , i-e, o-e ,u-e 发音规律1) 长元音: ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(caf )2) 长元音: i: e-e these Japanese Chinese3) 长元音: ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4) 长元音: ?u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5)长元音: ju: u-e

5、tube cube June cute huge第四节:长元音 2: ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律 ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may pay1最新 料推荐eei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai:ight sight nigh

6、t tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oeou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or ?:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or ?:work worm worldara:arm card arm car

7、cart park garden farmur ?:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir?:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler ?:mermaid term her nerd serveear ?:learn earn earth hearder ?:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音 au aw oo ea all发音规律au ?:august sausage sauce naughty aut

8、umn applause aw?:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook eae:head sweater sweat leather feather leadall?: :wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew发音规律ou au mouth out house count shout mouseow au:c

9、lown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi ?i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy ?i:oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer发音规律are ? : care share scare dareair?: hairairrepairire ai?: firewireeari?: near teardearclear year heareeri? :

10、deer beercheersengineerpioneer volunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr发音规律ch ? :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh ?:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwhw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f:elephant photo telephoneth e :brother feather leatherfath

11、er mother(舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)2最新 料推荐th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: comb, lambck k:quick, blacksickduck luck lock check

12、 backquku: quite, quick, quit, quiltge ? : page orange agedge ? : bridge vegetablejudge3bl fl pl cl gl发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondefl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clo

13、wngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr发音规律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front frie

14、nd frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw发音规律st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scarscold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip skiskyskinskillskeleton skimsp: spiderspeakspyspring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snack

15、sl: slim sleep slapslop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr; tree trytraintruck trustdr; dry drink dream drawdressstr: streetstraitstrictng: song long lung young stronging: ringmorningeveningwingking sing bring spring swing辅音的特殊读法c 和 g 的两种读音 :c 在 i 、e、y 前面发 s center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page g 在 i 、e、y 前面发 ? gem, giant, gym, page2) 其他情况下 ,c 发k: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.其他情况下 ,g 发g : great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况: get, give3

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