小学一般现在时教案.docx

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1、最新 料推荐小学一般现在时复习教案一、 教学目标: 复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。二、 教学重点 :一般现在时的构成。教学难点: 一般现在时的运用。三、教具: 图片四、 教学过程1、定义一般现在时的自我介绍(1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。e.g.:I often watch TV at home.(出示看电视的图片)I usually get up at six .(出示起床的图片)I do my homework every night.(出示做作业的图片)(2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。e.g.: There are seven days in a

2、week.The sky is blue.(出示蓝天的图片)2、特征词一般现在时的好朋友often usually always sometimes never every+时间3、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的真面目(1)肯定句的结构 be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。e.g.: I am a boy.He is happy.行为动词:主语+行为动词 (+ 其它 ) 。e.g.: We study English.The boy plays basketball.注意:当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。 当句子的主语是

3、he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加-s 或 -es)。e.g.: Mary likes Chinese.复习:人称单数复数第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称Hesheitthey一般动词后加swears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs , buys以 s, x, ch, sh结尾 , 后加 eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以辅音字母+ o结尾 , 一边加 esgoes, does1最新 料推荐辅音字母+ y结尾的单词 ,变 y 为 I,加 e

4、sWorries, carries第三人称单数动词变化叮当法术变变变!特殊形式:have-has课堂巩固操练出示图片,请学生造句(分4 个小组各造一句)图片组 1:Tom、 clean the room图片组 2:A Cat 、 eat fish图片组 3:Mary、 watch TV图片组 4:My mother 、 work in a factory练习考考你1. 把下列人称归类Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher, he, she, it, your sister, his

5、friend, his friends, their brother, their brothers, the cat, little dog, the table, my bag第一人称:第二人称:第三人称单数:第三人称复数:2. 选择适当的词填空(1) I _(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.(2) They _ (have, has ) some postcards.(3) Tim _(have, has) a new basketball.(4) My sister _(have, has) three green skirts.(5) I _(like

6、, likes) playing chess.(6) He _(like, likes) listening to the radio.(2)否定句的结构 be 动词:人称 +Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式 +其它 .Be 动词的否定形式肯定形式否定形式缩写形式amam notisis notisn tareare notaren te.g. : I am not a boy.He isn t happy.行为动词:人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词 (+ 其它 )第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式, 在行为动词前加doesn t (does not).e.g. : I gets up ea

7、rly.I don t get up early.We don t study English.注意:一旦遇见“doesn t ” “ do”这两个词时,动词必须还原。e.g.The girl likes eating fruits very much.2最新 料推荐The girl doesnt like eating fruits at all.Does the girl like eating fruits?课堂巩固操练出示图片,请学生造否定句 (重复用上个环节图片,分男女 2 组各造两句)图片组 1:Tom、 clean the room图片组 2:A Cat 、 eat fish图片

8、组 3:Mary、 watch TV图片组 4:My mother 、 work in a factory练习考考你把下面的句子改为否定形式:He is a worker ._He often play basketball ._The students are happy everyday._I usually go to the zoo with my mother._We spend two hours onour homework everynight._The cat looks lovely._They dance after school._( 3)一般疑问句的结构(一般疑问句读

9、音升调) Be 动词 +主语 +其它?Yes,主语 +Be 动词 .No, 主语 +Be not.E.g.:Are you Jim? Yes,I am(这里不能缩写 ).No,I m Tom.Is your father tall? Yes ,he is.No,he isn t.助动词( dodoes ) +主语 +动词原形( +其它)?Yes,主语 +dodoes.No, 主语 +dodoes not.E.g.:Do you have a story book? Yes,I do.No,I don t.Does Lily go to school by bike? Yes,she does.

10、No,she doesn t.课堂巩固操练课堂现场情景句子转换师: He is in red.生: Is he in red? Yes,.No,.师: She is beautiful.生: Is she beautiful? Yes,.No,.师: She looks thin .生: Does she look thin? Yes,.No,.师: .生: .师: .生: .师: .生: .师: .生: .师: .生: .如果主语是this that,回答时用 it代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。e.g. Is this your bag? Yes ,

11、it is.No,it isn t.Are those oranges? Yes,they are.No,they aren t.3最新 料推荐课堂巩固操练课堂现场情景句子转换师: This is his book. 生: Is this his book? Yes,it is.No,it isnt.师: That isa schoolbag. 生: Is that a schoolbag? Yes,it is.No,itisn t.师: This one makes me happy . 生: Does this one make you happy? Yes,itdoes.No,it do

12、esn t.师: These are desks. 生: Are these desks?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.师: . 生: .师: . 生: .师: . 生: .师: . 生: .陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项a. 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。e.g.: I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer?b.如果陈述句中有 so

13、me, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。e.g.: I have some friends in America. Do you have any friends in America?课堂巩固操练课堂现场情景句子转换师: I listen to the music every Saturday.生: Do you listen to the music every Saturday?Yes,.No,.师: We likeTom & Jerry .生: Do you likeTom & Jerry ?Yes,.No,.师: I know some stories in this book.生:

14、 Do you know any stories in this book?Yes,.No,.练习考考你变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._4最新 料推荐3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is from America._( 4)特殊疑问句的结构(特殊疑问句读音降调)特殊疑问词 +助动词

15、( dodoes ) +主语 +动词原形 +其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?【即 疑问词 +一般疑问句的结构】疑问词有: what ,when ,why ,who ,where ,how.e.g. When do they have lunch?他们什么时候吃饭?Where does he do his homework?他在那里做作业?How is your father?你爸爸怎么样了?练习考考你划线提问 ( 前两题做例题讲,后四题学生练习)1. He

16、wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much.5最新 料推荐_4. They walk to school on Monday._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am a doctor._7. Ben is from America._ 一 正确的答案填空,将其字母 号写在 前的括号内。() 1. My mother_ housework every day.A. didB. doC. does() 2. The lion

17、 doesn t_ the net three times a day.A. bitedB. biteC. biting() 3. He_ a big hole every week.A. makesB. is makingC. made() 4.Does the cat_ a mouse every hour?A. catchB. catchingC. catches() 5.He usually_ the earth to the hill.A. carryB. carriesC. carrys() 6. My mother always_ up at half six.A. gotB.

18、getC. gets() 7. She often_ under a big tree and _ books in the morning.A. sit readsB. sitsreadC. sitsreads() 8. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays?A. Do watchesB. Does watch C. Do watch() 9.Their friend_ to the park every two days.A. goB. goesC. going() 10.He never_ a lot of water after he_ football.A. drin

19、ks play B. drinksplaysC. drinkplays() 11. _your mother _ a car to get there every day?A. Does driveB. Do drive C. Do drives() 12. He seldom_ anything.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgets() 13. She often_ over when she_ the baton.A. falls getsB. falls getC. fall gets() 14.Janet_ the dog every morning.A. feed

20、B. feedingC. feeds() 15.My father_ well in the evening every day.A. doesn t feelB. don t feelC. doesn t feels6最新 料推荐(二) . 在下面的动词后加 -s或 -es .(1) catch_ (2) go_ (3) cost_(4)fish_(5)listen_(6)do_(7)fall_ (8)show_(9)brush_(三) . 翻译。1 I often _ _(看电视 )in the evening.2 Jack _ _( 踢足球 ) every afternoon.3 Jan

21、e _ _( 购物 )with her mother on the weekend.4 They all _(喜欢 )English teacher.5 Jack often _(睡觉 )at ten.6 Do they _ _(吃晚饭 )at home?7 We often_(跳舞 )in music class.8 A chair_(有)four legs.(四) . 用适当的动词形式填空.(1) Wang Xin usually_(get) up at 6:30. He_(get) up now .(2) Meihua usually_(clean) his bedroom on Sun

22、day. Now it s nine oclock. He_(clean) his bedroom.(3) Bill_(not like) skipping. He_(like) running.(4) My mother_(make) noodles on Sunday. She_(not make) pasta.(5)_ your sister_(like)coffee?No, but she_(like)tea.(6) The bird sometimes_(fly) high.(7) Today_(be) my 12th birthday. My grandmother_(give)

23、me a doll.(8) The girl usually_(plant) many plants in the spring every year.(9) Our music teacher_(teach) us music on Monday afternoon.(10) He usually_ (water) them in the morning.(11) He always_(clean) slowly and _(look)left and right(12) The young lady_(clean) her bedroom every afternoon.(13)She n

24、ever_(go)to schoollate,and she always _(do)wellin class.(14) Usually, Tom _(water) them two times a day.(15) May usually_ (plant) many trees in spring.( 五 ). 照样子 , 写出下列动词的形式.例 : sing singssinging(1)cut_ _(2) catch_ _(3)swim_ _(4) take_ _(5)get_ _(6) run_ _(7)ask_ _(8)brush_ _( 六 ). 找出每句中的错误并改正。() 1.

25、 I has a match with him today. _ABC7最新 料推荐() 2. He favourite class is Chinese. _ABC() 3. There are a car in front of my house. _ABC() 4. These is his shoes. He should put them on. _A B C( ) 5. It is going to be eight now. _A B C七按要求变化句子。1 Jack sweeps the floor every morning.(否定句 )_2 He sometimes goe

26、s to school at eight.(特殊疑问句 )_3 We like singing and dancing.(一般疑问句 )_4 We often have lunch at school.(特殊疑问句 )_5 A dog runs faster than a cat.(否定句 )_八仿照例子写句子。例: Tom gets up at seven in the morning.(at six)Does Tom get up at six in the morning?No, he doesn t get up at six in the morning. He gets up at

27、 seven.(1) Kate goes shopping on Saturday. (Sunday)_(2) Tim eats noodles every Monday .(Wednesday)_(3) Lily goes to bed before ten. (before nine)_(4) Ben plays football after school. (in the morning)_一般现在时各种句式可以总结如下:肯定否定I oftengototheI don t oftengo to thepark on Sunday.park on Sunday.You oftengobyY

28、ou don t often go bybike.bike.Wego toa picnicinWedon t go toa picnicsummer holiday.in summer holiday.疑问Do I often go to the park on Sunday?Do you often go by bike?Do we go to a picnic in summer holiday?回答Yes, I do.No, I don t.Yes, I do.No, I don t.Yes, we do.No, we don t.8最新 料推荐They oftenplayThey don t often playDo they oftenplayYes, they do.together.together.together?No, theydon t.He/ShelikesHe/She doesn t likeDoeshe/shelikeYes,he/shefootball.football.football?does.No,he/shedoesn t.9

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