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1、最新 料推荐连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化英语常见语流现象1. 连读：两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起，中间不停顿， 被称为连读。 连读只发生在同一意群之内，即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。1）词尾辅音 +词首元音， 如：Stand?up.Not?at?all.Put?it ?on, please.Please pick?it ?up.Im?an?English boy.It?is?an?old book.Let me have?a look?at?it.Ms Black worked in ?an?office.I called you half ?an?hour?ago.2）
2、词尾不发音r 或 re+ 词首元音，词尾r 发音 /r/。如：far?awayHere?is a letter for you.Here?are four?eggs.Where?is my cup?Where?are your brother?and sister?1最新 料推荐Theyre my father?and mother.I looked for ?it here?and there.There?is a football under?it.There?are some books on the desk.注：当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。如：Is?it a hat or?a cat
3、?（hat 与 or 之间不可以连读）There?is?a good book in my desk.（book 与 in 之间不可以连读）Can you speak?English or French?（English 与 or 之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at?eight or ten tomorrow morning? ( meet 与 at eight与 or 之间不可以连读 )She opened the door and walked?in. ( door 与 and 之间不可以连读 )2. 加音：在连贯的语流中， 人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音，从
4、而更加流畅地表达意思。1）词尾元音 / ?,u:/+词首元音在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/ 。Go w away.How w and why did you come here?The question is too w easy for him to answer.2）词尾元音 / ?,i:/+词首元音在词尾加上一个轻微的/j/。如：I j am Chinese.2最新 料推荐She cant carry j it.I j also need the j other one.He j is very friendly to me.She wants to study j English.Itll
5、 take you three j hours to walk there.3. 失去爆破与不完全爆破：1）失去爆破：爆破音+爆破音当两个爆破音 /p,b,t,d,k,g/ 相邻时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、 形成阻碍而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。 前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如：Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase/Big boy/Sharp pencilWhat timeYou must pay.Ask Bob to sit behind me.She
6、took good care of the children.2) 不完全爆破：A）爆破音 +摩擦音：爆破音 /p,b,t,d,k,g/与摩擦音 /f,v,s,z,?,?, ,e,r,h/相邻时产生不完全爆破。发摩擦音时发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接3最新 料推荐它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过这种爆破是不完全的。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如：Advance/SuccessA good viewOld friendsJust thenGet throughMake sureNight showKeep s
7、ilenceKeep that in mindB）爆破音 +破擦音：爆破音与 破擦 音 /t?,d?,tr,dr/ 相邻时产生 不完 全爆破 。 如Picture/ObjectThat childGood jobSweet dreamGreat changesA fast trainC）爆破音 +鼻辅音：爆破音与鼻辅音/m,n,?/相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾鼻腔爆破。如：4最新 料推荐Utmost/Admit/Midnight/Certain/Button/GardenGood morningGood nightStart nowI don tknowJust momentA good
8、 neighborD）爆破音 +边辅音：爆破音与边辅音/l/ 相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾舌侧爆破。如： Lately/Badly/Mostly/FriendlyA bit louderI d like toStraight lineGood luckAt lastAt lunch4. 同化：人们在说话的时往往会不自觉地让一个音受相邻音的影响，使它们变得与其相同或相似；或者两个音互相影响变为第三个音。这两种现象被称为音的同化。同化可以发生在同一个词、复合词内或者句子相邻词之间。1）因声带的影响而发生的同化：5最新 料推荐A）浊辅音可变为清辅音，如：of(v f) course his(z
9、s) pen with(e ) pleasure。B）清辅音可变为浊辅音，如： like(k g) that。2）因发音部位的影响而发生的同化：A）/t/+/j/t?/ 。 如：Don t hurt yourself!I ll let you go this time.Dont you do that again.It s very nice to meet you.B）/d/+/j/d ?/ 。如：Did your sister come?Would you please come in?Could you read this for me please?You didn t like En
10、glish,ddiyou?C）/s/+/j/?/ 。如：I miss you.May God bless you.We will come this year.D）/z/+/j/?/ 。如：Here syour ticket.I love you because you are you.Don t expect he tells you the truth6最新 料推荐5. 省音：在快速、随便的言 中一些音素被省略掉被称 省音。省音能提高 速，使 省力。在正式 合和 速慢的情况下，省音不是必 的。1）同一 内元音的省略， 主要是非重 音 中的/ ?/ 和 / ?/ ，如：ord(i)n(a)r
11、y 。2）当前一 以 音 尾，后一 以/ ?/ 开 ， / ?/ 常被省略，如： walk (a)way 。3）当前一 以否定形式-nt 尾，后一 以 音开 ，/t/常被忽略， 如：She isn (t) there.I didn (t) hear you.He can (t) believe that.4）任何一个 音若后面 跟着/h/ ，/h/ 可以不 音。 如：Come (h)ere!Must (h)e /ti/ go?What will (h)e /wili/do?Has (h)e done it before?Tell (h)im to ask (h)er 5）将多个 利用 爆破等拼
12、和在一起。如：gotta(got to)gonna(going to)7最新 料推荐kinda(kind of)lotsa(lots of)gimme(give me)6. 强读式和弱读式：在一个句子，有些词说得又轻又快，而且较为含糊，有些词则说得又重又慢， 而且较为清晰。 那些说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。实词（包括名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词疑问词等）一般都接受句子重音，为重读词，采用强读式：虚词（包括介词、 代词、连词、冠词、助动词、 情态动词等功能词）一般都不接受句子重音，为非重读词，采用弱读式。6.1 一般规律：1）弱读式只出现在句子的非重读词中。如： Pass me/m
13、?/ the/e?/book. me、 the 弱读。2）单词单独出现或在句首或句尾时，都采用强读式。 如：What areyou listening to/tu:/?3）被特别强调的词无论实词还是虚词都采用强读式。如： Iam/?m/ Peter. 我就是皮特。6.2 虚词弱读规律：1）长音变短音， 如： she/ ? i:/弱读 / ?/ 。2）元音前面的辅音被省略，如： him/h ?m/弱读 / ?m/。3）辅音前面的元音被省略，如： am/?m/弱读 /m/ 。4）元音一般弱读为/ ?/ ，如： can/k?n/ 弱读 /k ?n/ 。8最新 料推荐5）部分虚词有多种弱读式，如： w
14、ould/w ?d/ 弱读 / ?d,d/ 。7. 浊化：1）/s/后面的清辅音要浊化。如：/k/ 浊化成 /g/: scar/school/discussion/t/浊化成 /d/:stand/student/mistake/p/ 浊化成 /b/:spring/spirit/expression2）美音中，当/t/出现在两个元音之间并且处于非重读位置的时候， /t/需要浊化成一个近似于/d/ 的音。 这样， writer听起来和 rider的 发 音 几 乎 没 有 区 别 。 如 ：Letter/water/better/duty/bitter/cityI got it.Would you
15、 please pick it up?注： /t/如果处于重读位置的话，即使在两个元音之间也不需要浊化。请比较：清晰的 /t/浊化的 /t/ItalianItalyatomicatomLatinoLatinphotographerphotograph3）美音中，当 /t/前面是一个元音，后面是一个模糊的/l/ ，且处于非重读位置，/t/ 也需要浊化成一个近似于/d/ 的音。 如：Battle/bottle/cattle/little/rattle/settle9最新 料推荐4) 美音中，当/t/ 前面是一个清辅音或前鼻音 /n/ ，后面是一个元音，且处于非重读位置， /t/ 也需要浊化成一个近
16、似于 /d/ 的音。如： Twenty/fifty/center/after/faster/actor/sister/yesterday朗读练习：1. There are many things to consider when you are looking for a house, whether you intend to buy or only rent. After all, it is going tobe your home, perhaps for quite a long time, and you want to be happy with it. You have to
17、decide exactly what kind of house you want, how much you can afford to pay, and the type of neighborhood you wish to live in. However, it always easy to forget all above,because it s most probably that you ll fall in love with the house forsale at the first sight.2. YouthYouth is not a time of life;
18、 it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite
19、for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.10最新 料推荐Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the h
20、eart and turns the spiritback to dust.Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human beings heartthe lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite forwhats next,and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and myheart there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messag
21、es of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at twenty; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at eighty.11