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1、最新 料推荐a, an, the的用法讲解及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种， 一种是定冠词 （the DefiniteArticle），另一种是不定冠词 （theIndefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。an, a 是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。a 用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an 用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。the 是定冠词，修饰特指名词 翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物 , 用 a,/an, 具体指某物的话，用 the.注
2、意：（1）当我们使用 an 时，条件有三：这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头 - 即它的 音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。它必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法：an university一所大学an hour一个小时an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人（2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this,that 之意义，也可表达these
3、, those之意义。一不定冠词的用法：1用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。This is a ruler.Hes a student.2指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.3表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one 强。Theres a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book.4指某类人或事物中的任何一个。An elephant is bigger than a horse.A car runs faster than a bike
4、.5用于某些固定词组中。a lot of a bithave a resthave a colda kind ofa piece ofhave a good time6. 首次提到的人或物。1最新 料推荐二.定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is mine.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please.请开门。（3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如： The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如：Look! A r
5、ed sun is rising.瞧！一轮红日正在升起。（4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如： The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（5）用在用普通名词构成的党派， 国家等专有名词以及江河、 海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、 海湾等专有名词前。例如： They will visit the Great Wall next week.（6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the + 形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如： The old are sick.（7）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如： T
6、he Smiths have moved to London.（8）用在某些习惯用语中。例如：in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same(9) 弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。例如： Play the piano, play Erhu三零冠词即不用冠词的情况：1专有名词和不可数名词：China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。2泛指的复数名词前 :Books are my best friend.3在星期 (on Monday) 、月份 (in March)、季节 (in Summe
7、r) 、节日 (in Christmas)前4一日三餐 (have breakfast)、球类 (playbasketball)、学科 (maths) 、语言 ( in English)名词前5职务、头衔、称呼前 :Doctor,I am not feeling well.6名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时7在某些固定短语中I. 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1 There is _ picture of_ elephant on _ wall2 This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is mu
8、ch heavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take_ medicine three times _ day5 Lets go out for _ walk2最新 料推荐6 Its too hot Open_ door， please 7 There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in_ east9 _ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ secon
9、d time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is_ teacherHe likes playing_ basketball after_ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast， I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by_ farmers forproducing_
10、wool and _ meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinemayesterday 18I often watch _ TV in_ evening19 _ day of _ December 20， 1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any oth
11、er subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean， _ Father ？24What _ important news！II. 选择填空。1 Does Jim have _ ruler？3最新 料推荐Yes，he has _A an；some Ba；one C a； D any；one2 There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosA an ；The Bthe ； An C a； The Dthe ； The3 _ apple a day keeps t
12、he doctors aw ayA The BA CAn DTwo4 How many books do you have ？I have _ book Thats _ English book A a； an Ba；one Cone；an Done； one5 At that time Tom was_ one-year-old babyA a B an C the D 6 _ tiger is _ ChinaA The；a B A；the C The；from D The； the7 We cant see _ sun at_ nightA the ；the B the ； C a； D；
13、8 _ useful book it is！A What an B How a C What a D What9 One afternoon he found_ handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of_ handbagA a； an；the B a； a； the C an；an； an D the ； a； a10 _ old lady withwhitehair spoke _ Englishwellat _ meeting A An；an；a B The； an CThe； a DThe； the11 _ Great Wall is_ longest
14、wall in the worldA A； a B The；the C A； the D The； a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The；a B A； CA； the D An； the13 _ woman over there is_ popular teacher in our schoolA A； an BThe； a CThe；the D A；the14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writerA a； a B a； the C ； a Da；15Th
15、ey made him _ kingA a B the C an D4最新 料推荐16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our schoolA a B an C the D 17Is he _ American boy？A an B a C one D18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A； B ； the C the ； D a；19They passed our school _ day before yesterdayA an B one Ca Dthe20Australia
16、is _ English-speaking countryA a B an C the D 21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceA a； The Ban； The C an；A Dthe ； The22This is _ appleIts _ big appleA an；a B a；the C a；an Dan； the23Look at _ horse over thereA a B an C the D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerousA a B an C Dthe25There is _ ol
17、d woman in the carA B the C a Dan26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of ChinaA a； a B the ；the C ； the D a；the27Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaA B an Ca D the28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsA a B an C the D 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ footballA a； th
18、e B an； the C a； Dan；30The museumis quitefar Itwilltakeyou half_ hour to get there by_busA an； B an； a Ca； D ；5最新 料推荐练习：一、选择正确的答案1. I am _(a, an)student.2. There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3. You are _(a, an) good boy.4. I have _(a, an) orange.5. Miss Grant is _( a, an )ugly teacher.6. This is
19、_(a ,an)new book.7. Please take _(a, an )umbrella.8. Close _(a, an ,the)door, please.9. My father is _(a ,an) doctor.10. There is _(a, an) orange on the table.11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker.12. What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14
20、. My father is _(a, an, the )man.15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano.19. Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week.20. My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat.二
21、、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/ 。1This is _egg. Its _small egg.2 Jim has_ big head.3 Who is_ girl in green?4 -Do you have_ knife?-Yes, I do. I only have_ small one.5. Lucy and Lily look_ same.6. Jim is from_ USA. Mike is from_ England.7._boy over there is Jims_ brother.8. Is that_ cat or_ tiger? It s_ cat.9. We are in_ Beijing No.2 High School.10. They are in_ same class.6