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1、专题四：词义辨析近义词辨析第一部分：知识点分析 1、 难点、易错点：A. 有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：例1 Oh, dear! Youve _ him so much money _ it!A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, forB. 母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：例2May I _ your dictionary for a while?Sorry, Ive left it at home.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take例3 In the old days
2、it was difficult for the poor to _ a job.A. find B. look for C. find out D. look afterC. 加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：例4 Lily and I didnt go to the bookshop yesterday. _ of us has read this story, so we know nothing about it. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None例5 - Lucy, could you help me the map on the b
3、lackboard? We wont need it. - With pleasure. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。 第二部分：强化练习1、基础题1. Come over to my office and _ your exam paper. Ill go over it once more.A. bring B. take C. can D. hold2. The doctor _ Robert carefully as soon as he was t
4、aken to the hospitalA. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked at3. I cant _ you how happy I am.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk4. Ive _ this writer, but Ive never seen him.A. heard B. heard of C. listened D. listened to5. My uncle left _ at the age of seventeen.A. family B. house C. home
5、 D. room6. I _ you well I your new job.Thanks a lot!A. hopeB. wantC. wishD. think7. We had a sports meeting _ of last term.A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. at last8. Ill _ who broke the window.A. find B. find out C. look for D. look up9. The bird has a beautiful _. It sings happily every
6、 morning.A. voiceB. noiseC. shoutD. sound10. He _ China for many years .A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 2、提高题1. What do the girls like to _ these days?They usually dress themselves up in popular clothes.A. wear B. dressC. put D. put on 2. For hundreds of years men _ birds
7、 flying and wished that they could fly, too.A. sawB. lookedC. noticedD. watched3. You can _ the number in the phone book if you want to call her.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into 4. I know itll me much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it.A. spend B. use C. take
8、D. cost5. Can I put the TV set on the table?Sorry, there isnt any _ left. Maybe you can put it over there.A. place B. floor C. ground D. room6. What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only _ 10 yuan.A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 7. Xiao Li is the right person to show t
9、he foreigners around, for of us can speak English.A. all B. each C. both D. none8. You looked very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did _ Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a numberof D. a piece of9. Could I your dictionary?Yes, you can _ it for the whole day, but y
10、ou cant _ it to others.A. keep, borrow, lend B. lead, keep, borrow C. borrow, keep, lend D. keep, lend, borrow10. Where is Tom? I havent seen him for a few days.Maybe he _ to his hometown.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. came11. Though my sister has been in Canada for a long time, China is still her
11、_.A. houseB. familyC. placeD. home12. What did the headmaster _ at the meeting?Sorry. I left the meeting before he _.A. say, saidB say, spoke. C speak, said. D. speak, spoke13. Could you please _ the radio a little? They are doing their homework in the next room.A turn on B. turn down C. turn up D.
12、turn off14. There is only _ time left, isnt there?A. little B. a little C. few D. a few15. Its getting colder. Youd better this coat with you.A. got B. bring C. carry D. take16. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.A. otherB. the othersC. others D. the other17. My m
13、emory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on?A. put away B. put into C. put down D. put up18. Chinas first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V _successfully to Earth on Thursday morning after more than 21 hours travel along the earths orbit.A. got B. arrived
14、C. reached D. returned19. Does Ann study Japanese or Chinese?No, she studies _.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none20. Mr Brown asked us to stop _, and we stopped _ to him at once.A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening D. to talk; listening参考答案：第一部分：知识点分析介绍部分：18.A 19.A 难点、易错点：例题 1、D 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、 基础题1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C2、提高题1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A