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1、第十九讲 九年级（上）Unit 5 Unit 6 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 赞扬；称赞 2. 导演 3. 艺术家 4. 演播室 5. 秒 6. 胜利 7. 民意调查 8. 评论 9. 产品 10. 三明治 11. 研究；调查 12. 顾客 13. 标题 14. 服务 15. 大量 16. 看；观看 17. 打败（某人）18. 说明 19. 买；请客20. 提供 21.（使）就座 22. 放松的 23. 平静的 24. 仅有一个的 25. 运气好的 26. 医疗的 27. 必要的 28. 通常的 29. 向前 30. 在中 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换
2、划线部分的最佳选项。1. What have you decided to become?A sailor.A. looked forwardB. gone onC. made up your mind2. We have to wait because two girls are still ahead of us.A. behindB. in front ofC. below3. If you want to ask some questions, please raise your hands.OK, I see.A. put upB. put outC. put off4. At la
3、st they experienced the joy of victory.A. failureB. hard workC. success5. I was lucky that I met you here.Me too.A. happyB. fortunateC. upset6. The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.Yeah, food safety is very important.A. sellB. enjoyC. avoid7. Bill, did you get anything to eat?
4、Yes, of course. I had a sandwich just now.A. ateB. madeC. found8. Keep still, or the boat will go over.A. Dont waitB. Dont smileC. Dont moveii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A _ is someone who buys goods or services.A. sellerB. customerC. maker10. All of us find it _ to take exercise every
5、day.A. necessaryB. humorousC. annoying11. Our team _ theirs by the score 2:1 in the final football match.Congratulations!A. failedB. wonC. beat12. The squirrel was _ that it missed being caught.So it was.A. simpleB. comfortableC. lucky13. She _ while we were waiting for the doctor.A. passed toB. pas
6、sed throughC. passed out三、词组英汉互译1. talent show 2. 领先 3. pass out 4. 保持静止 5. emergency exit 6. 在工作日 7. a balanced diet 8. 离开；不接近 9. medical examination 10. 减肥 11. plenty of 12. 大体上 13. treat oneself to sth. 14. 愿意做某事 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A quiz show was about
7、 to begin at a studio. Suddenly 1. _ of the contestants fainted and fell across her desk. The director had to find another contestant to replace 2. _ (she). Soon a brave girl called Angela 3. _ (choose) and led onto the stage. 4. _ she didnt get ready for it, she wasnt 5. _ (nervously) at all and an
8、swered the questions without 6. _ (difficult). Later the questions were getting harder and 7. _ (hard), but she still went on 8. _ (answer) it correctly. At last, she beat 9. _ other contestants and won the prizea trip 10. _ two to Paris. 必考词汇背记1. praise n. & v.: express agreement for ones achieveme
9、nt 赞成；称赞；表扬He received high praise from everyone.他受到了所有人的高度赞扬。The teacher praised him for his honesty.老师表扬了他的诚实。常用短语in praise of 为了表扬praise sb. for . 因表扬某人2. ahead of: in advance of 领先于；在前面用法A. 指时间或空间上的“在之前”。He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。B. 表示“比强（高）”（主要用作表语）。Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我
10、强。C. 用于 ahead of time，意为“提前”或“提早”。The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。3. beat v.: hit again and again; win a fight or game against others 接连地打；赢得Its wrong to beat others. 打人是不对的。They beat the Pacers by a score of 71 to 68.他们以71比68的比分击败了步行者队。辨析beat 意为“打败”时，后常接运动员、球队或对手等。win 意为“赢得”时，后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金
11、钱等。4. pass out 昏迷；失去知觉My wife passed out when she heard the bad news.我妻子听到这个噩耗后晕了过去。She felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.她感觉恶心、眩晕，接着就昏倒了。拓展pass away 去世pass by 经过pass down 把传给后代pass on (to sb.) 传递给某人pass through 穿过；经过5. necessary adj.: being needed 必须的The head teacher said it was necessary for
12、 Martin to talk with his mother.班主任说马丁和他妈妈谈话是有必要的。反义词unnecessary adj. 没必要的6. treat v.: buy or give sb. sth. special as a friendly act 买，请客； behave towards 对待； try to cure medically 治疗She always treats herself to ice cream.她总是给自己买冰淇淋吃。Henry treated us to dinner yesterday.亨利昨天请我们吃晚饭了。Dont treat me lik
13、e a child. 别把我当小孩看待。Doctors treated him with aspirin.医生用阿斯匹林给他治疗。常用短语treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物拓展treatment n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待7. serve v.: do work for; offer sth. for eating or drinking 提供；招待The restaurant serves nice food.这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。He turned to serve the impatient customer.他转过去接待那个不耐烦的顾客。常用短语serve f
14、or 充当；被用作拓展service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人；佣人8. stay away from: keep away from 离开；不接近The doctor told him to stay away from junk food.医生叫他不要吃垃圾食品。Take my advice and stay away from her!听我的，离她远远的！9. plenty of: enough; lots of; a great deal of 大量；充足用法plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。We have plenty of time to
15、finish the job.我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。Ive got plenty of friends here. 我在这有很多朋友。10. in general 通常；大体上In general, France is quite an expensive place.总的来说，法国是一个消费很高的地方。In general, American food is mild tasting.一般而论，美国食物味道清淡。拓展由 in 构成的常用短语：in advance 提前in brief 简言之in public 当众in all总共，合计in time 及时in return作为回报i
16、n common 共有的；共同的 写作句型运用1. instead of 代替；而不是例句To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. 为了吃得健康，我们在学校或在家里都应该吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。用法instead of 短语介词，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。运用You should control time instead of _ (let) it control you.2. in case 假使；万一例句Of course, we may eat in
17、 the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often. 当然，万一我们没有时间，我们也许在餐馆里吃，但不经常。用法in case 连词，引导状语从句：(1) 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；万一”。(2) 引导目的状语从句，意为“以免；以备；以防”。运用(1) 请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。（汉译英）_(2) In case we fail, we wont lose heart. （英译汉）_ 写作模板狂背类型：饮食与健康典例：畅行勤俭节约、反对铺张浪费模板：At present, our government has cal
18、led on the people to save food. As middle school students, its our duty to do something for it.To save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldnt waste any of food. Especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many
19、people in our country dont have enough food to eat.To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. Of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often.At last, we hope that we all work together at once.提醒：能力提升卷（十九）的书面表达就写饮食与健康第十九
20、讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. praise 2. director 3. artist 4. studio 5. second 6. victory 7. survey 8. review 9. product 10. sandwich 11. research 12. customer 13. title 14. service 15. plenty 16. view 17. beat 18. state 19. treat 20. serve 21. seat 22. relaxed 23. still 24. single 25. lucky 26. medical 27. neces
21、sary 28. usual 29. forward 30. among二、i. CBACB CAC ii. BACCC三、1. 达人秀 2. ahead of 3. 昏迷；失去知觉 4. keep still 5. 紧急出口 6. on weekdays 7. 均衡饮食 8. stay away from 9. 体格检查 10. lose weight 11. 大量；充足 12. in general 13. 给自己买某物 14. be prepared to do sth.四、1. one 2. her 3. was chosen 4. Although/Though 5. nervous 6. difficulty 7. harder 8. answering 9. the 10. for写作句型运用1. letting 2. (1) Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. (2) 万一我们失败，我们决不会失去信心。