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1、.2010 年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(满分 96 分，考试时间120 分钟）第 I 卷 (选择题共 45 分）一、单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There islocal shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.Marie Curie,the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was bornNovember, 1867 ， in the
2、 city ofWarsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to3.beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4.Is this model plane yours， Susan? Yes, its mine. Its made by.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself5.Did you love your day trip? Yes, we enjoyed the
3、 roller coasterof all.A. mostB. littleC. moreD. less6.Its the library! So youknow shouting is not allowed here.A. canB. mustC. needD. may7.World Expo 2010 Shanghai Chinapeople from all over the world to the theme Better City,Better Life.A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advises8.Peter has good grades
4、 in all his subjects, but he never shows off.-1 agree. He is very.A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modestD. generous9.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he？A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left10. Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can. Itman
5、y times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught11. I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No,he still watches the programme.A. andB. soC. orD. but12.Do you knowthe girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what13.Many students dont kno
6、w how tostress and become worried.一 I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with14. Are you confident about this evenings performance, Katie?.一 -. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.A. I hope soB. Its hard to sayC. Sure, I a
7、mD. I am afraid not15. 一 I am very worried about tomorrows maths test. I am afraid I cant pass this time.！ Im sure youll make it.A. No problemB. Thats rightC. Cheer upD. Dont mention it二、完形填空(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If we take a close look at suc
8、cessful language learners, we may discover a few techniques( 技巧 )which makelanguage learning easier for them.16， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依赖 )booksor teachers；they 17their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and therules f
9、or themselves 18waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guesserswho look for clues and form their19conclusions which are very different from others.Successful language learning is 20learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for achance to use the language; they 21such
10、 a chance. They find people who speak the language andask these people to correct them 22they make mistakes. They will try anything tocommunicate. When communication is difficult, they can 23information that is incomplete( 不完整的 ).It is more important for them to learn to 24in the language than to kn
11、ow the meaning ofevery word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 25in order to communicate with thesepeople and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.
12、16.A. As usualB. First of allC. By the wayD. So far17.A. explainB. makeC. discoverD. change18.A. instead ofB. afterC. because ofD. from19.A. correctB. ownC. onlyD. main20.A. idealB. informalC. earlyD. active21.A. look forB. care aboutC. work outD. write down22.A. untilB. whetherC. beforeD. when23.A.
13、 breakB. checkC. downloadD. accept24.A. agreeB. askC. thinkD. read25.A. purposeB. certificateC. guideD. question三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下列材料，f 每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。ACharles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comic
14、s was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and LiI Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted( 首次露面 )on October 2， 1950, and ran without interruption( 中止 )for the next fifty years. Char
15、les M. Schulz died in 2000.Its a Dogs Life,Charlie Brown faces some ofSnoopy brings alllifes little challenges with theyour familiar friendshelp of Snoopy, Lucy,together for greatPeppermint Patty, Linus, and theThe last one is the specialedition Peanuts 2000 ，which includes all the lastyears Peanuts
16、 comic strip.times and fun.rest of the gang( 伙） in Its aand Charles M SchulzsBig World， Charlie Broivn.famous farewell strip.26. Why did young Charles become interested in comics?A. He wanted to sell cartoons.B. His mother encouraged him.C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun.D. His fathers lov
17、e for the funny pages influenced him.27. When did Peanuts first appear in public?A. In 1922.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 2000.28. Who doesnt belong to the Peanuts gang?A. Snoopy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.29. Which of the following appeared last?A. Peanuts 2000.B. Li 7 Folks.C.
18、Its a Dogs Life, Snoopy,D. Its a Big World， Charlie Brown.30. What do you think the passage is?A. A novel.B. A menu.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.BAn Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in 1997 because he was bored doing ironing at home.Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor s
19、port It combines( 使结合） danger and excitement with practical ironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1， 000 peoplearound the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany,South Africa, New Zealan
20、d and the United States. You dont have to have any special qualifications(资格证明）to do it. Iri fact, anyone can do it However, it is better to start ironing in your back yard (院子 )before you startto iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outd
21、oors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. There are no limits. The more unusual the better. However, y
22、ou should plan carefully because weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your ownWhat kind of things should you have? You must have a real iron. Travel irons are acceptable. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron mus
23、t be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldnt be just a handkerchief. The board doesnt have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. You must also have proof ( 证据 )of ironing that is either a photo or a video, and it s
24、hould show a recognizable landmark. Be aware( 意识到 )that people have already ironed near the top of Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!31. Where did Phil Shaw usua
25、lly do ironing before 1997?A. At home.B. On top of a mountain.C. In faraway places.D. In ironing clubs and groups.32. Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing? A. Doing extreme ironing alone.B. Beginning ironing in their back yards.C. Starting ironing on top of a mountain.D. Join
26、ing extreme ironing clubs or groups first.33. Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?A, A real iroaB. An ironing board.C. A handkerchief.D. Clothes for ironing.34. What must you do in extreme ironing?A. Iron outdoors.B. Iron in good weather.C. Dive in the Blue Hole.D. Ski near a mountaia35. How
27、do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport? A. They feel bored with extreme ironing.B. They feel excited although it is dangerous.C. They feel very frightened near the top of Everest.D. They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.CLong ago there lived in the mountains a small dragon
28、 named Marvin. Like all the other dragons, Marvin had hard skin, a long tail, wings for flying, and a breath of fire. However, Marvin was different from the others. He was friendly like a dog and smart like an elephant.Three large dragons, Bord, Brun, and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing( 戏弄 )
29、the other animals on the mountain. One day a goat got lost and came to a place where Bord, Brun, and Barg were sitting. The dragons surrounded the goat and began to tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wool. They hit it with their long tails. The scared goat was desperate (拼命的 )to get a
30、way from the three large dragons.Marvin was flying overhead. He saw what the dragons were doing and landed on a cliff above them. Excuse me! Marvin shouted down to the dragons. Which of you is the strongest dragon?The other dragons looked up at MarvinThe old man with magical powers who lives on the
31、other side of the mountain wants to find the strongest dragon, answered Marvia So which of you is the strongest?I am! shouted Bord, and he lifted up a huge rock over his head. He swayed under the weight of the rock but held it strong,I am! shouted Brun, and he grabbed the tops of two trees. He bent
32、them towards each other so the tops touched and held them strong.I am! shouted Barg, and he drank all the water out of the mountain lake. His stomach swelled like a balloon, but he held the water strong.A:, the three dragons showed their strength, Marvin flew down to the goat and gently picked it up
33、. Come now, small one, Marvin said to the goat. Let us go quickly to the old man and tell him that we have found thethree strongest dragons in allthe land!36. The word swelled in Paragraph 8 means ?A. flew higher and fartherB. became larger and rounderC. got heavier and smallerD. grew lighter and fa
34、ster37. The problem in this story was that.A. Marvin and the goat flew awayB. three big dragons were scaring a goatC. Marvin was smaller than all the other dragonsD. Marvin drew the dragons attention with a question38. Marvin was able to help the goat because.A. he was bigger than the other dragonsB
35、. he was stronger than the other dragons.C. he was smarter than the other dragonsD. he could fly faster than the other dragons39. From what point of view( 角度 )is the story told? A. Marvin.B. The goat.C. A storyteller who is a character in the story.D. A storyteller who is not a character in the stor
36、y.40. Which of the following is probably the best title of this passage? A. A Clever Small DragonB. Three Strongest Dragons C. A Poor GoatD. An Old Man With Magical PowersDPeople often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most pe
37、ople in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual ( 个体的 )； they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house a
38、nd the garden are the private (私人的 )space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat besideyou. If you share a fl
39、at you may have one corner or chair whichis your ownOnce I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section forfour people andthere was a tabe between us. The man on the opposite side tome had hisbriefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of thetable at all. I wasangry. Maybe he th
40、ought that he owned the whole table. I hadread a book aboutnon-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of mybag and put themon his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearlypopped(瞪出 )outof his head. I had invaded ( 侵犯 )his space ！ A few minutes later I took my papers off
41、 his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the wor
42、ld. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and outside. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside themso that they
43、 will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveller！ But if youunderstand it then it helps you. Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and owning a bit of space?41. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because.A. he had no place to sit
44、B. someone had invaded his spaceC. too many people shared a section with himD. some other people talked about things he didnt know about42. you feel lonely and outside, in Paragraph 4 means that.A. you are alone outside the houseB. you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC. you are alone and t
45、herefore you go outside to have some funD. you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people.43. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun them refers to( 所指 ).A. public spacesB. private spacesC. local peopleD. other countries44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British people dislike marking their space.B. You always feel at home in another country.C. Most British p