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1、.动词 + up ” 短语荟萃1. add up 加起来2. break up(1)打碎；拆散；碎开The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁裂开了。(2) 束；解散； 散Their marriage broke up.他 婚姻破裂了。(3)分离，断 关系，散开The crowd broke up.人群散开了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果 Jim 和 Mary离婚，孩子 怎么 呢？3. bring up(1)养育，教养 ( 孩子 ) She was brought up to
2、believe that money is the most important thing in life.她所受的教养使她相信，金 是生活中最重要的 西。(2) 呕吐(throw up ) : He brought up his dinner.他把晚餐吃的 西都呕吐出来了。(3)提出 (议题 )Don t bring up that embarrassing topic.不要提出哪个令人 尬的 。4. build up(1) ( 使) 增 ；增加；加 ；振 The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。to build up one s body / streng
3、th 增 体 / 加 力量(2)捧起， ，宣 The singer has been built up into a great success. 位歌星已 被捧 了。5. burn up(1)旺起来， 起来 Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up.加点木柴，使火 得更旺。(2) ， 尽The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth s atmosphere.(3)使 (某人 )充 ; 使着迷 He was burnt up with jealousy.他妒火中 。6. catch u
4、p(1)赶上，追上At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are catching up (with us).(2) 赶做 ( 及 完成的工作 )I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can t come out. 今晚我得赶工作，不能出来了。7. call up(1)打 ：(2) ( 使) 回 起；把召 回来 This song calls up memories of my childhood.8. clean up : 底 除；收拾整理；清理T
5、he new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.新市 已 愿要清楚一切罪犯。9. clear up(1) 晴朗起来，开朗起来；好 I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.(2) 澄清； 明；解答 The book has cleared up mnay difficulties for me.(3)整理；完成You ll have to clear up the things on the table before we have
6、tea.I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home.10. come up(1)走近；走 来；接近(2) 引起注意； 得考 ；被提出Your question came up at the meeting.(3) ( 尤指意想不到地) 生 I ll let you know if anything comes up.(4) 出来 : Weeds are coming up everywhere.11. cut up(1) 切碎，割碎 They cut down the tree and cut it up for f
7、irewood.(2)使 心，使 受 Alice was really cut up when her friend died.12. divide up分 (配 )They divided up the land among themselves.13. do up(1)扣，系，扎，捆Do up your buttons / my dress / this knot.(2)打扮 Mary has done herself up for the party.(3) 收拾，整理，修理，装 The house needs to be done up.14.draw up(1) 起草， : draw
8、 up a plan / contract(2) ( 车辆 ) 到达某 停下 : The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.(3) 使排好 伍；使列 ： The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace.15. eat up : 吃完，吃光，好尽16. end up 最后 (有某种 局 ), 最后 (成了 )Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.17. fill up(1
9、)填写 (表格 )(2) ( 使) 充 ；装 The room soon filled up (with people).房子很快就 了(人 )。18. fix up(1)修理，修 ；整理(2) 安 ，安排Can yo fix me up with a bed for the night?你能安排我 夜 ？19. fit up装 ，布置We had to fit up one of the bedrooms as an office.20. get up (1) ( 使 )起床 (2)起立；站起来21. give up (1) 放弃，抛弃，中止 (2) ；中 (3) 把 (某人 )交 警方；自
10、首，投降The murderer gave himself up (to the police).22. go up(1)上升；增 :Prices have gone up again.(2)被 建；建立There are new houses going up everywhere round here. 儿周 到 都建起了新房子。23. grow up(1) 大成人(2) 确立， 展24. hold up(1)推 ， (使 )耽 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽 下来了。
11、(2)提出 (作 榜 )，展示The old man always held up his youngest son as a model of hard work.那位老人 是 出自己的小儿子作 勤 工作的榜 。25. hurry up(1) ( 使) 加快行 (步子 )I tried to hurry him up, but he wouldn t walk any faster.(2)赶快做 (某事 ) We have to hurry this job up if we want to finish by Thursday.26. hang up(1)挂断 I was so angry
12、 I hung up on her. 我一气之下挂断了她的 。(2) 挂起来；耽 ， 置 The business has been hung up owing to the partner s illness.27. join up(1) 把 接起来： The electrician joined the wires up.(2)参 ，入伍When war was declared he joined up at once.28. keep up(1) 继续 (下去 ), 继续 (做某事 )；保持 Will the fine weather keep up? 好天气会 下去 ？She kep
13、t up her spirits by singing.她用唱歌来保持精神昂 。(2) 跟上 (不落后 ) I can t keep up with these changes in fashion. 我赶不上 新 式的 化。(3) ( 使)不睡 ， (使 )不倒下 ; 使不掉下来keep up appearances 装面子； 气29. look up.(1) ( 在 中 )查检 ( 料等 ); 了解 I ll look up the times of the trains.(2) 会好 ，改善 : Things are looking up. 情况正在看好。(3)看望，拜 I must l
14、ook up an old friend who lives nearby.30. lay up 搜集， 存 to lay up food for the winter 藏 冬食物 to lay up problems for the future 把 留到将来解决31. lift up 起，抬起，提起；鼓舞His very presence lifted us all up.32. light up(1) 开灯；点 ( 烟)；照亮 , 使生 , 亮起来 The room suddenly lit up.(2) ( 使) 得喜悦起来 His face (was) lit up with sud
15、den excitement.33. make up(1) 造，虚构，捏造(2)形成，构成， 成Farming an dmining make up most of the country s industry. 和 构成 个国家 的大部分。(3) 凑足 : They made up a four at tennis. 他 凑足了四个人来打网球。(4) 化装，化 : They made him up as an old man for the last act ( 一幕 ) of the play.(5) 和解 : It s time you made it up with your sist
16、er.34. dry up(1) 擦干，使干 : The sun came out and dried up the streets in a half-hour.(2) ( 使)干涸 : The well / river / stream has dried up.35. open up 开辟，开拓， (使 )展 ；开放，开 (1) They opened the country up to trade. 他 使 个国家在 易上 外开放。(2) They decided to open up a business in the town.36. put up(1) 起 (手 )；搭起，盖起T
17、hey re putting up a new office block.他 正在建造一 公楼。(2)挂上； She put up the exam results. 她公布了 次考 的 果。(3) 提供膳宿；找膳宿之 ，投宿We ll put up at a hotel for the night.我 将在旅 住一夜。(4) 提高，增加： They ve put the price up.37. pick up(1) 起，拾起；收拾，整理(2)取 (物 )；接 (人 )，接 (人)Pick me up at the hotel.I m going to pick up my coat fro
18、m the cleaner s (洗衣店 ).(3) 得，得到， 到，学会Where did you pick up that book / your English / that habit / such ideas?(4) ( 使)重新开始； to raise (oneself) after a fall or failure ( 跌倒后 ) 再爬起来 Let s pick up where we left off. 我 从停 的地方重新开始。She picked herself up and started running again.(5) 人搭 ;收听到 We picked up a
19、 hitchhiker.我 接 了一个搭乘便 的人。38. ring up 打 39. set up(1)建立， 立， ( ，企 ); 制定； 置， 起set up a committee / trust fund 立一个委 会/ 信托基金Roadblocks( 路障 ) were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.(2)造成， 生，引起；安装The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.40. send up 射， 出；使上升 / 涨(1) They have sent
20、 up several spaceships this year.(2) Good news sent prices up on the market.41. show up(1)到达，出 ，来到某 She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.(2) ( 使) 眼， (使 ) ； 露出来A dark blue design will not show up on a black background.This test shows up your weaknesses in arithmetic( 算
21、 ).(3)揭 ，使不愉快的 西 露出来; 使 堪 I intend to show up this liar ( 者 ).When we go to parties my husband always shows me up by telling rude jokes.42. sit up(1)熬夜，不睡 :We sat up to watch the midnight movie.(2) ( 使或帮助 ) 坐起来；端坐，坐正43. speed up : (使 )加速；增速(put / pick up speed)(1) We d better speed up if we want to
22、get there in time.(2) Production of the new model must be speeded up. 一新式 品的生 必 加快速度。44. stay up 待着不睡 ；没有倒塌 /下沉 , 留着不撕 /拆下45. tear up :撕 ，撕碎46. team up with 与合作或一起工作I team up with Jane to do the job.我与 合作做 个工作。47. take up 开始花 从事 ( 某 活 ); 生 趣 ; 开始学 (某 程 )， 修 ; (事物或事件 )占用了 ( 或空 ); 接受的建 ; 继续48. throw u
23、p 呕吐 (bring up) ；放弃 (某事 )，停做(1) I hear you ve thrown up your job. 我听 你辞去了那份工作。49. turn up(1)到达，来到，出席，赴 ; 出 The book yo have lost wil turn up one of these days.(2) 开大， 大 (反 turn down) ；使加大；卷起，翻起，折起He turned the coat collar up because of the wind.(3) ( 好事等 )突然 生 Don t worry, something s sure to turn u
24、p. 愁，事 会有 机的。50. use up :消耗，用尽(1) Try not to use up all the flour. 尽量 把所有的面粉都用完。51. catch up with赶上come up with提出 (答案、解决 法等)end up with 以 束52. keep up with跟上，不落在后面；了解( 最新的 展等 ); 和 .保持 系，和来往(2) For some years after his retirement he kept up with a number of his old workmates.(3)keep up with the Joneses 与 居比 气(尤指比 重物品)53. put up with忍受，容忍(1) There are some things that are not easily put up with .54. be fed up with 感到 (不 )的(1) I m rather fed up with your complanits. 我听 了你的牢 。55. be taken up with忙于 ; 喜 He can t help; he s too taken up with his own problems.他帮不了什么忙，他自己的 付不了呢。.