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1、.常考搭配和短语词义1 as regards 关于 ,至于2 as a rule 通常 ,照例3 as a result(of) 因此 ,由于4 as far as 远至 ,到 .程度5 as for 至于 ,关于6 as follows 如下7 as if 好像 ,仿怫8 as good as 和 .几乎一样9 as usual 像平常一样 ,照例10 as to 至于 ,关于11 as well as 除 .外 (也),即 .又12 aside from 除 .外 (还有 )13 all but 几乎 ;除了 .都14 all over 遍及15 all the time 一直 ,始终16
2、 at a time 一次 ,每次17 at all 丝毫 (不 ),一点也不18 at all costs 不惜一切代价19 atallevents 不管怎样 ,无论如何20 at all times随时 ,总是21, atanyrate , 无论如何 ,至少22, atbest, 充其量 ,至多23, atfirst,最初 ,起先24, atfirstsight , 乍一看 ,初看起来25, athand, 在手边 ,在附近26, athome, 在家 ,在国内27, atintervals, 不时 ,每隔 .28, atleast,至少29, atlast, 终于30, atlength
3、, 最终 ,终于31, atmost, 至多 ,不超过32, atnotime , 从不 ,决不33, atpresent , 目前 ,现在34, atthecost of , 以 .为代价35, allmeans , 尽一切办法 ,务必36, account for, 说明 (原因等 )37, allow for,考虑到38, arrive at,达成，得出39, ask for,请求，要求40, aim at,瞄准，针对41, appeal to,呼吁，要求42, ask after,询问，问候.43, attach to,附属于，隶属于44, a few,有些，几个45, as a ma
4、tter of fact,实际情况，真相46, a little,一点，稍微，一些，少许47, byaccident, 偶然48, byfar, 最 ,.得多49, byitself, 自动地 ,独自地50, bymeans of , 用 ,依靠51, bymistake , 错误地 ,无意地52, byno means , 决不 ,并没有53, byoneself , 单独地 ,独自地54, bytheway,顺便说说55, byway of , 经由 ,通过 .方法56, forthepresent , 暂时 ,目前57, forthesakeof, 为了 ,为了 .的利益58, fort
5、hetime being , 暂时 ,眼下59, backandforth,来回地 ,反复地60, beforelong, 不久以后91, in advance,预先 ,事先92, inall , 总共 ,合计93, inanyevent, 无论如何94, inbrief, 简单地说95, incharge of , 负责 ,总管96, incommon , 共用的 ,共有的97, inconsequence(of),因此 ;由于98, indebt , 欠债 ,欠情99, indetail, 详细地100, indifficulty,处境困难101 ineffect实际上 ,事实上102 i
6、ngeneral一般来说 ,大体上103 infavorof支持 ,赞成104 infrontof 面对 ,在.前105 inhalf成两半106 inhand在进行中 ,待办理107 inhonorof为庆祝 ,为纪念108 inlinewith与 .一致109 inmemoryof纪念110 innocase决不111 innotime立即 ,马上112 innoway决不113 inorder按顺序 ,按次序114 inotherwords换句话说115 inpart部分地.116 inparticular特别 ,尤其117 inperson亲自 ,本人118 inplaceof代替 ,
7、取代 ,交换119 inpractice在实践中 ,实际上120 inproportionto与 .成比例121 in public公开地 ,当众122 inquantity大量123 inquestion正在谈论的124 inregardto关于 ,至于125 inreturnfor作为对 .报答126 inshort简言之 ,总之127 insight被见到 ;在望128 inspiteof尽管129 instepwith与.一致 / 协调130 intears流着泪 ,在哭着131 in thecourseof在 .期间 / 过程中132 inthedistance在远处133 inth
8、eend最后 ,终于134 intheeventof如果 .发生 ,万一135 inthefaceof即使 ;在 .面前136 inthefirstplace首先137 inthefuture在未来138 intheleast丝毫 ,一点139 in(the)lightof鉴于 ,由于140 intheway挡道141 intheworld究竟 ,到底142 intime及时143 intouch联系 ,接触144 inturn依次 ,轮流 ; 转而145 invain徒劳 ,白费力146 in demand有需要，销路好147 onalarge/smallscale 大 / 小规模地148
9、onaccount of由于149 on(an/the)average平均 ,通常150 onbehalfof代表151 on board在船 (车 / 飞机 )上152 onbusiness因公153 onconditionthat如果154 onduty上班 ,值班155 onearth究竟 ,到底156 onfire起火着火157 onguard站岗 ,值班158 ononesown独立 ,独自.159 onpurpose故意地160 onsale出售 ,廉价出售161 onschedule按时间表 ,准时162 onthecontrary正相反163 onthegroundsof 根据
10、 ,以 .为由164 onthepointof即将 .的时刻165 ontheroad在旅途中166 ontheside作为兼职 / 副业167 onthespot在场 ;马上168 onthewhole总的来说 ,大体上169 ontime准时170 onceagain再一次171 onceinawhile偶尔172 oncemore再一次173 onceuponatime从前174 oneanother相互175 orelse否则 ,要不然176 outof从 .中 ;由于 ;缺乏177 outofbreath喘不过气来178 outofcontrol失去控制179 outofdate过时
11、的180 outoforder出故障的181 out ofplace不适当的182 outofsight看不见 ,在视野外183 outofthequestion毫无可能的184 outoftouch不联系 ,不接触185 heart and soul全心全意186 handinhand手拉手,密切关联187 howabout . 怎么样188 offduty下班189 over andover(again)一再地 ,再三地190 priorat在 .之前191 ratherthan不是 .(而是 )192 regardlessof不顾 ,不惜193 rightaway 立即 ,马上194 s
12、idebyside肩并肩 ,一起195 soonerorlater迟早 ,早晚196 stepbystep逐步地197 suchas例如 ,诸如198 thanksto由于 ,多亏199 thatis(tosay)就是说 ,即200 to thepoint切中要害 ,切题.201 undercontrol 于控制之下202 underthecircumstances 种情况下203 uptodate在 行中204 upto多达 ;直到 ; 任 ;取决于205 whatif切合目前情况的206 whatabout怎么 207 wordforword逐字的再 下 称英 考 高 短 （考 短 ）1
13、abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守2 be absent from 缺席，不在3 absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力（被 ）；be absorbed in全神注 注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on;be centered on5(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well s
14、upplied with)富于，富有6 access(to) （不可数名 ）能接近， 入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely)安全地8 of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主 地9 in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致10with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11in accordan
15、ce with (=in agreement with)依照，根据12on ones own account1） 了某人的 故， 了某人自己的利益2）(=at ones own risk)自行 3）(=by oneself)依靠自己on account ；on account of因 ；on no account不 什么原因也不； of account有重要性。13takeinto account (=consider)把考 去14give sb. an account of 明，解 （理由）15account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解
16、 ， 明16on account of (=because of)由于，因 17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 不要，无 如何不要（放句首 句子要倒装）18accuse of(=charge with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complainabout)指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 于20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have me
17、t socially)熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行 ；act as 扮演； act for 代理22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适 于23adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改 ，改写（以适 新的需要）24in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之.25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling
18、to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief) 粘附； 持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗 的， 近的28adjust (to) (=change slightly) ；适 29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地30in advance (before in time) 告，事先31to advantage 有利的，使 点更加突出地32have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于
19、于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34agree with 同（某人意 ） agree to同意35in agreement (with)同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超 ，ahead of time 提前37in the air 1 ）不肯定，不具体。2）在 中38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最
20、重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 共， 40after all 竟，到底； (not) at all一点也不； all at once (=suddenly)突然； once andfor all只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all首先； all in all 大体上 ； be all in累极了；all but几乎41 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考 到，估 到。42amount to (=to
21、be equal to) ，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45be anxious about 焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sb. for sth. 向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth. 某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth. 向申 ；apply for申 ； apply to适用。49ap
22、ply to 与有关；适用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 成，approve vt.批准51arise from (=be caused by)由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地（小地方） ；得出，作出； arrive in到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth
23、. done)以 羞耻55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保 ，使确信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) ，系， 57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 做58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照 ；attend on (upon) (=waitupon, serve, look after)侍候，照料59attribute to/ tow
24、ard 的 度、看法60attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of ) 把 因于，认. 是的 果61 on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62 (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意 到，知道63at the back of (=behind)在后面64in the back of在后部（里面） ；on the back of在后部（外面） ；be on onesback (=be i
25、ll in bed)卧病不起65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持， ；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67behind ones back背着某人（ 坏 ）68be based on/upon基于69on the basis of根据，在基 上70beat at 在运 目上打 71begin with以开始。 to begin with (=first of
26、 all)首先，第一（ 常用于开始 ）72on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名 73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依 ，信仰74benefit (from)受益，得到好 。75for the benefit of 了的利益（好 ）76 for the better好 77get the better of (=defeat sb.)打 ， 78by birth在出生上， 出身，按血 at birth在出生 ； give birth to出生
27、79blame sb. for sth.因 某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom开花（指 木）be in blossom开花（ 状 ）come into blossom开花（ 作）81on board到船上，在船上，上火 或 机82boast of (or about)吹嘘83 out of breath喘不 气来84 in brief (=in as few words as possible) 言之85in bulk 成批地，不散装的86take the floor起立 言87on business 出差 事88be busy with sth.于
28、某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one倒数第二90but for (=without)要不是。表示假 91buy sth. for money 用多少 92be capable of 能 ，有能力be capable of being + 去分 ：是能 被的93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无 如何94in case (=for fear that)万一95in case of (=in
29、 the event of)如果 生万一.in the case of 至于，就而言96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97be cautious of 防98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。100for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101by chance (= accidentally, by accident)偶然102for a change 境（花 等）103 char
30、ge sb. with 控告某人犯有104 in charge of (=responsible for) （某事）in the charge of由管105 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 管理（照 ）106 charge for 因索取（ 用）charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108 comment on 评论109commit oneself to使自己承担
31、commit sb. to prison把某人送 ；commitones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交 委 会 110 in common （和）有共同之 ，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好112 compare with 把与比 113 compare to 把比作114by comparison比 起来115 in comparison with (=in cont
32、rast to)和比起来116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) ， ，弥 compensate sb. for sth. ，弥 117complain of (or about)抱怨； 苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情； complainto sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨； complain（抱怨）；complement（ 充）；compliment（恭 ）118 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵
33、守，依从119 conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象， 想120 concentrate on (or upon)集中， 心121 be concerned with (=about)与有关122 concern oneself about/with关心123 in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点； at the conclusion of当 束 124 condemn sb. to判决125 on condition that (=if)以 条件，假如in that = because 因 now th
34、at = since既然for all that = although尽管126 in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition 于良好（坏）状 .127 confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承 ，供 confess to a crime 承 罪行128 confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 真心 ，依 129 in conf
35、idence 推心置腹地；with confidence 信心地；have confidence in 有信心，130 confidence in sb./sth. 的信 131 be confident of有信心confidential机密的132 confine to把限制在某范 内133 confirm sb. in使某人更 定（信念等）134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey 服从；2）observe ；3)comply with 照 ； 4）keep to 遵循； 5）abide by 服从；
36、 6）stick to 按做135 be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面 ，面 136 congratulate sb. on祝 137 in connection with (=with regard to)关于138 be conscious of (=be aware of ) 察，知道139 consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140 in consequence (=as a result) 果141 in consequence of (=as a conseque
37、nce of ) 由于的 果142 under consideration在考 中143 in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144 on no consideration (in no case)无 如何也不145take into consideration (=take account of, take into account)考 到， 把考 去146 considerate (=thoughtful of the needs )体 的，考 他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，
38、得考 的147 consist of (=be composed of )由 成的。consist in 主要在于。 consist with 符合，与一致148 be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与一致。be consistent in 一 的149 consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意 ，就向 教150 to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快151 be content with (=be satisfied with ) *于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152 contrary to (=in opposition to )与相反153 on the contrary相反154 contrast with把与相 （ 照）155 in contrast to/with和形成 比by contrast