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1、.2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名， 准考号填写在答题卡上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第
2、一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、 B 、C、D 四个选项中，学 科 & 网选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over there_ you ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。1. Albert s birthday is on next Saturday, and I m planning a surprise party for him. _. I ll bring some wine.A. Sounds lik
3、e funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2.My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren tB.shouldntC.needn tD.mustn t3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. I m sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasn t ende
4、d.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnA. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, c
5、ycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. _? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I
6、_down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _
7、.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD.
8、below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. Do you hav
9、e Betty s phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn t been B. wouldn t have beenC. weren t D. wouldn t be 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:
10、 I used it to16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I triedmany different kinds of 17but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothingabout my18.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me19. I didn twant to live therest of my life
11、 with this20weight any more.That year, I21a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touchthe world. A seminar leader shared her22story she had not only 125 pounds, but alsoraised $25,000 for homeless children.23by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals24. Mygoal
12、 was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00025a movement founded 30years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26me asthe perfect solution.27I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28the same difficulties that beat
13、 me before. While the29hung over my head, therewere also signs that I was headed down the right30. I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began31in from hundredsof people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted
14、with a physician（内科医生） , I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and32meals. My fund-raisingfocus also gave me new motivation to exercise33.A year later, I34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel thatI ve beengiven a second life to devote to something that is35and enormous.1
15、6.A.addB. mixC. killD. share17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarilyB. recentlyC. seriouslyD. secretly20.A.idealB. extraC. normalD. low.21.A. attendedB. organizedC. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. folkB. successC. adventureD. science23.A. Surprised
16、B. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed24.A. projectB. businessC. systemD. custom25.A. in search ofB.in need ofC. in place ofD. in support of26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck27.A. AsB. UntilC. IfD. Unless28.A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside29.A.excitmentB. joyC. angerD. fear30.A.ro
17、wB. hallC. pathD. street31.A. breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping32.A. heavyB. fullC. expenseD. healthy33.A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. randomly34.A. setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped35.A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C
18、、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email ac
19、cidents, and how to recover.Clicking“send”too soonDontwaste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another emailas swiftly asyou can and send it with a brief explaining thatthis is the correct version and theprevious version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe s
20、ooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don thandle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking“reply all ”u
21、nintentionallyYou accidentally reveal( 透露 )to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at thestaff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is tosend a quick, light-heartedapology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quicklyrise tosomething
22、 worse, when everyone starts hitting“reply all ”to joinin a long and unpleasantconversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind mess
23、age about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with t
24、his person.36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short
25、 notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all ”email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
26、A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email acci
27、dents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill fora panoramic(全景的 ) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this p
28、anorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and plantedherself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would ev
29、entually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take justone picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn twant to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew
30、 bored. The woman was still there. I decided to takethe photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes theimage interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes tolifeand breathesbecause this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the uniq
31、ue beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined ”it,now hangs on a wall in mybedroom. What would she thinkifshe knewthatherfigure iscaptured(捕捉 ) and frozen onsome strangers bedroom wall?Abedroom, afterall,is a veryprivate space, in which some woman I don teven know has been immortalized
32、(使永存 ). Insome ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a cap
33、tured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42. According to t
34、he author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the author s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D
35、. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections
36、 upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipCThis month, Germany s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rulesfor autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver s role in such cars andgovern ho
37、w such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley ”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverlessfuture.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always cho
38、oses property( 财产 ) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a humanremoves his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email, say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit f
39、ully automatic driving, ”says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability( 法律责任 ) issue is the biggest one of them all, ”says
40、 Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists.that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road ”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When yousay dr
41、iverless cars,people expect driverless cars. ”Merat says. “You know no driver. ”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fullyautomated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan C
42、alo at Stanford University, California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get abso
43、lutely nowhere here,”says Calo.46. What does the phrase “death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Do
44、brindt aims to _. A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic driving C. protect drivers of all ages and races D. prevent serious property damage48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars? A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public t