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1、.2017 年上海市宝山区高三一模英语卷(Grammar Version)I.Adapted from VocabularyIn recent years, there (1)_(be)a growingemphasis on developing stronger science, technology,engineering,and mathematics(STEM) curriculumand programs,as these discipline are widelyviewed as themeans(2)_(help) innovation and support nationa
2、l economies.This trend reflects a shift in how school discipline are being looked at; schools(3)_(concentrate)onsubject that have traditionally been isolated from each other -science, mathematics, and art - in favor of deeper,interdisciplinarylearning. K-12education leaders are pioneeringnew methods
3、 for combing the arts with STEMSactivities, resembling the ways(4)_ _ subjects naturally connect in the real world. (5)_this newmovement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, its roots are planted across nearlyevery industry. In many ways, technologyis theconnective
4、tissue. Similarly, engineeringnew transportationtechnologies(6)_(require)artfuldesign. Thegrowingrecognition ofthe importantunions betweendifferent skills is paving that way for STEAM in schools.Some doubts of this movementhave dismissed the approach as a mere fashiondrivenbyartists(7)_are concerned
5、 their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focusedsociety. However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but animportant life philosophy-essentialforhigher education and career success. Schools(8)_providestudents plenti
6、ful opportunities to appreciate the complexities and complicated layers that(9)_ (indicate )concrete knowledge. Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students (10)_ mathematicalconcepts such as geometry(几何学 ) are rooted in artworks.Whiletherise ofSTEAM learning is relativelynew, there ar
7、e already figures(11)_prove theintegrationoftheseseeminglydistinctdisciplinesissupportingstudentperformanceatschool.Astudy(12)_ (conduct) by the University of Florida revealed that students who(13)_(engage) inmusic class do better in math. For example, female high school students enrolled in music a
8、ppreciation class scored42points(14)_(high)onthemath section oftheirSATs. Formal experience with the arts is proventocultivate innovative thinking,adaptabilityand otherproblem-solvingskills(15)_are necessaryformastering STEM abilities. in other words, creativityisapioneer forstudents to understand,u
9、se, and applytechnologies in new ways.II.Adapted from ClozeAnxiety disorders- (1)_(define) by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension -are carefullyconsidering, disabling, and(2)increase the risk for depression and self-murder. They are some of themost common mental health conditions around t
10、he world, (3)(affect) around four (4)every 100people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.People(5)anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are (6)(productive). Youngpeople with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it-leadin
11、g to fewer life chances. (7) this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient attention (8) (give) to them by researchers, clinicians, and policy makers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out(9)is most affected by anxietydisorde
12、rs.(10)(do)this, we conducted a systematic review of studies(11)reported on theproportion of people with anxiety(12)a variety of contexts around the world, using accurate methods tokeep the highest quality studies.Our results showed women are almost twice as likely(13)(suffer) from anxiety as men, a
13、nd peopleliving in Europe and North America(14)(affect) disproportionately.So why are women more probable?It could be (15)differences in brain chemistry and hormone( 荷尔蒙 )variations. Reproductiveevents across a woman(16)slife(associate)with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety.The ris
14、e in oestrogens(雌激素 ) that(17)(occur) during pregnancy can increase the risk for uncontrollable disorder.This(18)(characterize)by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions(19)are upsetting and (20)(effective). But (21)_biological mechanisms,women and men seem to experience and reac
15、t to events in their life differently. (22)faced with stressfulsituations , (23)can increase their anxiety,women and men tend to use different coping strategies.Womenfaced with life stress are more likely to think about themseriously, which can increase their anxiety , (24)men engage more in active,
16、 problem-focused coping.Other studies suggest that women are more likely to experience physical and mental mistreatment(25) men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.III.Adapted from Reading Comprehension A.It dawned on me recently (1)_I was the only one in my fa
17、mily (2)_doesn t benefit fromhaving a mother in the house.This was not the only case for me, but for a large number of fellowcountrymen,(3)_(include)one friend who felt so bad one night that she got out of her bed and cleaned her house(4)_ _ the medical examiner had to come. (He didn t)“ Iwant my mo
18、mmy” indeed could be read throughout the cold, snowy descriptions of winter Facebook,s(5)_many middle-aged women are known to go for comfort.This tr anslates as:“ I want a constant supply(6)_ homemade soup without asking for it.”Also: “I want someone (7)_put her hand on my forehead and know withina
19、degree what mytemperature is.”More than anything, the desire for mommy translates into a longing for selfless constancy, for the all-knowing,all-knowing mother (8)_a cold cloth in her hand,(9)_ never leaves the beside except to go tothe bathroom.The image of a mother nurse at the sick bed- thinkGone
20、 With the Wind sMelanie in the Civil War hospitals- is.one of a perfect, warmhearted wisdom soldier s holy person and medicine woman, a la Joan of Acr, Mother Teresand Pocahontas rolled into one. She is a supernatural being(10)_knows,without the help of Google,when her patient should go to the docto
21、r and when she should stay in bed, which illnessneeds a warm bath andwhich needs a warm showerNow,(11)_(be) fair, let me say that my good friend made soup for me-twice-while I was ill. Mygoddaughter, a nurse practitioner, (12)_(text) every day, several times a day, from several states away. Myhusban
22、d often came home from work in the middle of the day to check on me. One night,(13)_sohappened to be an outlet celebration, when I was at my most miserable and convinced(14)_ was time forthe emergency room, my family gathered on the bed with red beans and rice.There (15)s_quite like a mother in situ
23、ations like these. Literature knows it. History knows it. Evencurrentstudiesshowthatmothersare still10timesmorelikelythantheirhusbands toleavework(16)_(tend)tosickchildrenandfivetimesmorelikelytotakethesickchildtothedoctor,(17)_(say) the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.Alas, there is no mother in
24、the house for me,(18)_ you count the mama cat. And she s more like achild than a mother these days, continuously(19)_(circle) my sick bed, meowing for food(20)_I suffer in pile of cough drop wrappers.There is hope: I asked my primary care provider, who is a woman and a mother, at my office visit mid
25、way through my illness, if she would be my mommy.She threw her head back and laughed.IV .Adapted from Reading Comprehension B.I.1.hasbeen2. to help3.areconcentrating4.in which5.While/Though/Although6.requires7.who8.should9. indicate10.how11.that12.conducted13.areengaged14.higher15.thatII.1.defined2.
26、can3.Affecting4.in/out of5.with6.Less productive7.Even though8.is being given9.who10.To do11.that12.in13.to suffer14.are affected15.because of16.are associated17.occurs18.is characterized19.that20.less effective21.in addition to22.When23.which24.while25.thanIII.1.that2.who3.including4.incase5.where6
27、.of7.who8.with9.who10.who/that11.tobe12.texted13.which14.it15.nothing16.to tend17.says18.unless19.circling20.while.2017 年上海市宝山区高三一模英语卷(Vocabulary Version)II.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than y
28、ou need. （ Adapted from V ocabulary ）A. reflectsB.identicalC.criticalD.tissueE.complexitiesF.contemporaryGcombingH.conductedI.adaptabilityJ.masteringK.engagedIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum
29、and programs, as these discipline are widely viewed as the means to help innovation and support national economies.This trend(1)_a shift in how school discipline are being looked at; schools are concentrating onsubject that have traditionally been isolated from each other -science, mathematics, and
30、art - in favor of deeper,interdisciplinarylearning. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for(2)_ thearts withSTEMS activities,resembling theways in which subjects naturally connect inthe real world.Whilethisnewmovement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education conte
31、xt, its roots are planted across nearlyevery industry.Inmany ways,technology is the connective(3)_. Similarly,engineeringnewtransportation technologies requires artful design. The growing recognition of the important unions between differentskills is paving that way for STEAM in schools.Some doubts
32、ofthis movement have dismissed the approach as a mere fashion drivenby artists whoareconcerned their profession is losing(4)_ support in an increasingly technology-focused society. However,the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a (5)_ program of learning, but an important lifephilosophy-e
33、ssentialforhighereducationand career success. Schools shouldprovidestudentsplentifulopportunities to appreciatethe(6)_and complicatedlayers that indicateconcrete knowledge. Earlyexamples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学 ) arerooted in artwork
34、s.While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove the integration of theseseemingly distinctdisciplines issupportingstudent performance at school. A study(7)_bytheUniversity of Florida revealed that students who are(8)_in music class do better in math. For ex
35、ample,female high school students enrolled in music appreciation class scored 42points higher on the math section of theirSATs. Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking,(9)_ and other problem-solving skills thatare necessary for(10)_ STEM abilities. in other words,creativity isa pioneerforstudents to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.1-5 AGDCF6-10 EHKIJ.