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1、Module 7一、不一样的“向”：to；towards 【辨析点拨】to和towards都可以表示“向”，表示静态时，两者可以互换使用。如：His home faces to / towards the sea. 他的房子面朝大海。但是有时用法不同（1）在某些表示位置移动的动词（如：come，go，walk，get，return等）后，用to表示到达了移动的终点，含有“到达”的意思；而towards只表示“向移动”，并没有到达。如：She went to the supermarket and bought a lot of things there. 她去了超市在那里买了许多东西。 The
2、 old man is walking towards his home. 老人正朝着自己的家走来。（2）表示有意识的“朝，向”用to，如：He turned his back to us. 他转过身去，背对着我们。另外，表示“（在某范围以外的）东、西、南、北方”，应该用to the east/ south/ west/ north of”，这时不可以用towards，如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。二、怎样“通过”：across；through 【辨析点拨】across与through表示“通过”，表示从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作。但是a
3、cross的含义与on有关，表示动作是在物体的表面进行的。through表示“从中间穿过”，它的含义与in有关，表示从物体内部穿过。如：He walked across the street to the post office. 他走过这条街，来到了邮局。They wanted to walk through the forest. 他们想穿过这片森林。三、“如此多”：so much；so many【辨析点拨】两者都可表示“如此多，这么多”，表示不确切的数量。在应用中，so much后接不可数名词，so many后接可数名词的复数，如：There is so much waste paper
4、 in the street. 街上有如此多的废纸。He has eaten so many apples this morning. 今天上午他吃了如此多的苹果。四、不同的“除之外”：except；but；besides【辨析点拨】以上三个词都可以译成“除之外”，但是它们的实际意义并不相同。except，but表示“除外”，含有without的意思，即“不包括”的意思，如：They have been to the Great Wall but/ except Wang Lin. 除了王林（没去），他们都去了长城。而besides虽译成“除之外”，但含有with的意思，即“包括在内”，如：W
5、e went to the beach besides Mike. 除了Mike(去了)，我们也去了海滩。重要词语辨后练一、用括号中的词语的适当形式填空： （to；towards） 1. Today he wants to walk _ his school.2. Can you see a bus coming _ us?（across；through） 3. The traffic is busy. Dont walk _ the road.4. Can the fat man go _ the gate?( so much；so many) 5. There are _ mistakes
6、 in your homework.6. I have _ time to finish the work.（except；but；besides） 7. Everyone is here today _ Li Ming.8. I like English _ math. 二、单句改错，下列句中有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. There is a woman walking to us now. A B C D2. She has so many housework to do this weekend. A B C D3. The lake is frozen. Lets walk thro
7、ugh the ice. A B C D4. We have classes besides Saturdays and Sundays.A B C D三、汉译英。1. 海南位于广东的南部。_2. 他通过后门进入了花园。_3. 我们每天有如此多的作业要做。_4. 除了足球我还喜欢篮球。_ Key：一、1. to 2. towards 3. across 4. through 5. so many 6. so many 7. except/ but 8. besides二、1. D. to towards 2. B. so many so much 3. D. through across 4.
8、 C. besides except三、1. Hai Nan is to the south of Guang Dong.2. He went into the garden through the door.3. We have so much homework to do every day.4. I like basketball besides football.单元要点透视 全真考题解读（Module 7）【真题链接】My parents are asleep. _ the TV, will you? Yes, I will. A. Turn on B. Put on C. Turn
9、 off D. Put off【答案探究】C。考查turn off短语。turn off意为“关掉”，通常指关掉、关闭电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，与turn on互为反义词；而put on意为“穿上”，put off意为“推迟”，根据语境“我的父母亲正在睡觉”可推断“你应关掉电视”，故选出正确答案为C。【要点拓展】turn off, turn on, turn down和turn up这四个词组都属于动副短语，当后面接代词作宾语时，代词应放在它们的中间。如：Her radio is too loud, isnt it? 她的收音机音量太大了，不是吗？Yes. Let me tell her t
10、o turn it down. 是的。让我告诉她调低点。Module 7重难点讲解1. Itll be held on 30th May. Were all invited. 它将在5月30日举行，我们都被邀请了。 【讲解】1) will be held是一般将来时的被动语态，即willbe及物动词的过去分词，如：The work will be finished in half an hour. 这项工作将在半小时后完成。 2) are invited是一般现在时的被动语态，是am(is, are)+动词的过去分词，如：The flowers are watered every day. 花
11、每天都浇。2. I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen. 我推测它能在学校的厨房里加热。【讲解】1)suppose意为“猜想，推测”，如：I suppose he is over 60 years old. 我猜测他有60岁了。suppose可以构成be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该干某事”，如：You are supposed to come here earlier. 你应该早点来这里。be not supposed to do sth. 意为“不准干某事”，如：He is not supposed to
12、 talk to a stranger. 他不准与陌生人说话。 2) can be heated up 是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词，如：Can your homework be handed in tomorrow? 你的作业明天能交上吗？3. However，there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs,然而，有的食物可以用手指吃，例如鸡腿，【讲解】1)however意为“然而”，常用来表示转折关系，如：I like eating meat, h
13、owever, it can make me fat. 我喜欢吃肉，然而，它使我变胖。 2) 在句中，which引导的从句是定语从句，用来修饰先行词food，如：This is the book which I like it very much. 这是我非常喜欢的那本书。 3) such as 意为“例如”，用来举例子，如：I have some hobbies, such as collecting stamps, coins.我有许多爱好，例如集邮，集硬币。 4. If youve been invited to dinner by western friends, youll know
14、 that youre expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭，你将知道在最后一道菜上来后，你被期待在餐桌旁停留和交谈。【讲解】1)have been invited是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：have(has)been及物动词的过去分词，如：The dishes have been eaten up by them. 饭菜已被他们吃光了。2)expect意为“期待，期望”，如：We are
15、expecting rain. 我们正盼着下雨。be expected to do 意为“被期望干某事”，如：We are expected to study harder. 我们被期望更努力的学习。被动语态归纳被动语态是初中英语教材的重要内容，也是中考经常考查的知识点。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。一、三种时态的被动语态的构成。被动语态由助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。（一）一般现在时的被动语态。A. am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词）e.g. English is sp
16、oken by many people. German isnt taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? B.句型转换： 一般疑问句：助动词Be（am, is, are）+主语+及物动词的过去分词 Is English taught in your school? 你们学校学英语吗？ 否定句：主语助动词Be（am, is, are）not+及物动词的过去分词 Computer isnt used by them in class. 他们在班上不用电脑。(二) 一般过去时的被动语态。A. 构成was/were +过去分词e.
17、g. The trees were planted last year.The trees werent planted last year.Were the trees planted last year? B.句型转换： 一般疑问句：助动词was(were)+主语+及物动词的过去分词 Was your homework finished an hour ago? 否定句：主语助动词was (were)not+及物动词的过去分词 The lost boy wasnt found just now.(三) 一般将来时的被动语态。A.构成：will/shall+ be+过去分词e.g. The
18、bridge will be built in a month. The bridge wont be built in a month. Will the bridge be built in a month? B.句型转换： 一般疑问句：助动词will+主语+及物动词的过去分词 Will your watch be repaired by your uncle? 你的叔叔将给你修理手表吗？ 否定句：主语助动词willnot+及物动词的过去分词 The work wont be finished in such short time. 这项工作将不会在如此的时间内完成。二、被动语态的用法。
19、(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于1981年。(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。跟踪练
20、习题一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Football (play) by Tom yesterday.2. The workers (make) (work) more than ten hours every day. 3. The classroom (clean) by Jack on Wednesday.4. Some trees (plant) by the students next week.5. Li Lei often (hear) (sing) English songs.二、单项选择。1. Our TV set _ yesterday. A. is repa
21、ired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired2. A new building _ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built3. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given4. Mr. Li, you
22、 _ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted5. His homework _ last night. A. finished B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 6. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are
23、sent up7. Our TV set _ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired8. How _ the Great Pyramid _ many years ago without modern machines. A. isbuilt B. wouldbe built C. havebeen built D. wasbuilt9. Food and clothes _ by women. A is often talk about B. are often t
24、alked C. are often talked about D. often talked about10. The baby _ when Mother was out.A. well looked after B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked afterKey:一、1. was played 2. are made, to work 3. is cleaned 4. will be planted 5. is, heard, to sing 二、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6
25、. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D被动语态归纳（下）一、两种时态的被动语态的构成。 (一) 现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。如： The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会。Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。构成：be + being+过去分词。如： A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车
26、正被运往国外。用法：1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语(sing. / pl.)作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned) The boy is counting some eggs. Some eggs are being counted.
27、 那男孩正在数蛋。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)(二)含有情态动词的被动语态。 含有情态动词的被动语态说明某人被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。在初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有can, may, must, should等，分别表示“能够被；可以被；必须被；应该被”。如： The computer must be repaired now. 电脑必须立刻修。 Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。 含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需要借助于情态动词完成。 1. 一般疑问句 直
28、接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。 Must this work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗？ 2. 特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。 Where can the book be found? 这本书在什么地方能被找到呢？ 3. 反意疑问句 This book shouldnt be taken out of the library, should it? 这本书不应被带出图书馆，是吗？ 4. 否定句 在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，但must表示“必要”时否定式为neednt。 This work neednt be done
29、 at once. 这项工作没必要立即做。 This problem cant be worked out very easily. 这道试题不能被轻而易举地算出来。二、被动语态的特殊情况。1. 动词不定式在使役性动词“make，let”等及感官动词“hear, watch , see,”等动词后作宾语补足语时，常省略。但变为被动语态时，后面要跟带的动词不定式。如：Mother makes Tom do some housework every day.（变被动语态）误：Tom is made do some housework every day.正：Tom is made to do so
30、me housework every day.2. 实义动词need的被动语态不是is/are +needed或need +be+过去分词，而是need+ to+ be+ done或need +doing如：He needs to repair his house.（变被动语态）误：His house is needed to repair by him.误：His house needs be repaired by him.正：His house needs to be repaired by him.正：His house needs repairing by him.跟踪练习题一、根据
31、句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. A letter (write) to his pen friend by him now.2. Their homework (can, finish) on time.3. Look! The roads _ (clean) now.4. Can your homework _ (finish) soon?5. A science lab _ (build) in our school now.二、单项选择。1. This maths problem _ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can e
32、asily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked2. Trees _ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. cant be planted D. can not be plant.3.The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent.4.We hear a bridge
33、_ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built5. A book _ more than once if you want to understand it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read6._ the book _ if I cant finish it in time? A. Mustrenew B. Mustrenewed C. Mustbe r
34、enew D. Mustbe renewed7. A song _ the guests by the famous singer now. A. is sung to B. is being sung for C. is been sung to D. is being sang for8. Now Little Jack _ draw a picture of a bird. A. is be helped B. is been helped C. is being helped to D. is being help to9. The road _ repaired now. A. ha
35、s B. is C. is being D. has been10. The wounded soldiers _ to the hospital at once. A. must be sent B. must are sent C. must sent D. must send11. Mary told me that the story book must _ to the library in two days. A. be return B. be returned C. been returned D. return12. _ your school library _ now?
36、A. Isbuilt B. Is being built C. Doesbuild D. Isbuilding3. The film _ in this town now. A. is showing B. is shown C. is being shown D. is been shownKey:一、1. is being written 2. can be finished 3.are being cleaned 4. be finished 5. is being built二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A11. B 12.B 13. C