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1、Thinking: A Neglected Art,Unit Seven Text A,Unit Seven Text A Thinking: A Neglected Art,mental or intellectual activity,Thinking,the process of using your brain/mind,The participants perspectives are clouded while the bystanders views are clear. Chinese proverb,Unit Seven Text A Thinking: A Neglecte
2、d Art,The Creative Process,The Cautions Process,The Factual Process,The Feeling Process,The Benefits Process,The Process Process,Six Thinking Hats,Dr. Edward de Bono,Add your text in here,Start & End,Role playing The Six Thinking Hats Game,Group work to discuss a topic “What is troubling Chinese edu
3、cation system?”,Reasons for neglecting thinking,Thinking: A Neglected Art,Paras. 4-10,Paras. 11-12,Authors Recommendation,3,Unit Seven Text A Structure,Paras. 1-3,2,2,Unit Seven Text A Structure,American education system in deep trouble:,Horrible facts,School systems run without money.,Teachers cant
4、 spell.,Students cant read.,High school graduates cant read maps.,Who to blame:,Liberal courts.,Spineless school boards.,Ridiculous government regulations.,Our institutions faults,Our Attitudes,Place no value on intellectual activity,Thinking,Unit Seven Text A Structure,Taking some time to think:,Af
5、raid by neighbors,Ashamed and worried by family,Doing nothing &laziness,Waste of time & energy,Unnatural, unfriendly & isolated,Act of thinking,No,Unit Seven Text A Structure,Thinking,Solution to school problems,Trouble in American education system,Revive interest in the art of thinking,This country
6、 does not run on oil. It runs on ideas .,Recommendation,family,Creativity,There is no doubt that creativity is the most important human resource of all. Without creativity, there would be no progress, and we would be forever repeating the same patterns.- Edward de Bono,Organizational Pattern of the
7、Text,Block Arrangement,Organizational Pattern of the Text,Unit Seven Text A Language Points,Translation of the sentence introduced by formal subject IT: Infinitival-impersonal sentence 不定人称句 It is generally agreed that the American education system is in deep trouble. 人们普遍认为美国的教育制度已深陷困境。 Turn the lo
8、gical subject in the SL into the Subject in the TL. 把逻辑主语译成真实主语 Its easy to select a bad guy. 要找个顶罪的坏蛋很容易。,Unit Seven Text A Language Points,It disturbs us to meet a person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match.,Formal subject,Predicate,Object,
9、Logical subject by infinitive phrase,It disturbs us 这使我们感到困惑 to meet a person (who) 遇到一个人 who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think 特意选择独自坐在一边思考的（人） instead of going to a party or a soccer match 而不是去参加聚会或观看比赛,Attributive clause: who as subject,Predicate,Object: 2 infinitives,Adverbial of manne
10、r to modify “chooses”,Adverbial of transition (adverbial phrase) to contrast the object,It disturbs us 这使我们感到困惑 to meet a person (who) 遇到一个人 who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match 特意选择独自坐在一边思考而不是去参加聚会 或观看比赛的（人）,It disturbs us 这使我们感到困惑 to meet a
11、person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match 遇到一个特意选择独自坐在一边 思考而不是去参加聚会或观看比赛的人,It disturbs us to meet a person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match. 遇到的人如果特意选择独自坐在一边思考而不是去参加聚会或观看比赛， 这会使我们感
12、到困惑。 and in a semantic relation of condition,Independent clause,Assignment,XII. Now, in the space provided below, complete the same kind of outline for Paragraph 6.,Para. 6 Its easy to understand the reasons for this prejudice against thinking. One problem is that to most of us, thinking looks suspi
13、ciously like doing nothing. A human being in deep thought is an uninspiring sight. He leans back in his chair, props up his feet, puffs on his pipe and stares into space. He gives every appearance of wasting time. Besides, hes leaving all the hard work for us! We wish he would get up and do somethin
14、g useful clean the house, maybe, or mow the lawn. Our resentment is natural.,Claim,Reason 1,Reason 2,Examine the following outline and sample paragraph of another claimreasons paragraph:,Reason 1 most non-students/ not aware/ difficult/ make ends meet without/ job/ consequently/ imagine/ students/ jobs just for fun,Claim easy/ explain why/ so much prejudece against students/ work part-time,Reason 2 addition/ few/ understand how exhausted working students are/ suspect sleepy students/ not being serious about their studies/,sample,