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1、8B Unit1复习纲要 1.能识记北京不同时代的交通工具。 2.能对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。 3.能理解反义词，掌握基本的形容词反义前缀。 4.能在语境中使用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定的意思。 5.能识记动词过去分词形式，在语境中正确运用现在完成时 6.能理解并运用与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。 7.能谈论过去和现在的习惯。 8.能组织语言和描述性文字，写一篇比较性质的文章。 open既是动词也是形容词，用法如下： . open作为动词时，意思为“打开；开门；营业” (短暂性动词) Open all the windows and let some fresh air i
2、n. 打开所有的窗户，让新鲜空气进来。 . open作为形容词时，意思为“开着的；营业的；(身 体)张开的；开阔的；无遮盖的；坦诚的” He was asleep with his mouth open. 中考备考手册8B Unit1语言知识巩固运用 Page55 1. 归纳open(v. 但有时也可置于句末. I have done my homework already. （2）Have you ever moved house? 表示“曾经”，用于疑问句. 在句中常位于have/has 和过去分词之间. （3） I have just eaten it. 表示行为刚刚过去, “刚刚”，
3、用于肯定句. 在句中常位于have/has 和 过去分词之间. 在句中常位于have/has 和 过去分词之间. 表示 “从不,从未,没有”， 用于否定句. （4）I have never read this book. （5）We havent seen that film yet. 表示 “已经”, 用于疑问句. 表示 “还(没)”,用于否定句； 在句中常位于句末. Has Millie called yet? （6）Have you seen any exhibitions recently? 表示包含过去和现在的一段时间,“最近,近来”. 用于肯定句/否定句/疑问句， 在句中常位于句末
4、. （7）Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. 表示一段时间， 用于肯定句/否定句/疑问句， for后接一段时间， 用于肯定句/否定句/疑问句， （8）Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 表示 “自以后/来”， 用于肯定句/否定句/疑问句. since 后接过去时间点; 或接时间状语从句, 谓语常用一般过去时. since / for since + 一时间点, 是“自从”的意思。它既可作 介词，也可作连词。常用于现在完成时, 完成时 态的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。作介词时后跟 过去某一
5、时间点。作连词引导时间状语从句，从 句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词，常用过去时态 。 for + 一段时间 for = since +一段时间+ ago She has lived here for three years. =She has lived here since three years ago. 1. Have you done your homework_? ( for, just, yet) 2. I have_ been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet) 3. He has_ washed the dishes. (already, ever, f
6、or) 4. He has worked there_ he left school. (already, just, since) 5. Have you cleaned your room_? ( for, just, yet) yet never already since yet 实战演练 6. She has known Sam_ nine years. ( for, never, since) 7. They have_ arrived. (ever, just, yet) 8. Have you_ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet) 9. She h
7、asnt written to me _. (recently, just, since) 10. We have not completed the project_. (already, for, yet) for just ever recently yet 按要求改写句子。 1 He has been here for two weeks.（since） He has been there _ two weeks _. 2 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have come back already.(否定句) Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ come back _.
8、3 I left Shanghai 3 days ago.(改现在完成时) I_. 4 I had lunch just now.(用just改写) _. since ago havent yet have left shanghai since 3 days ago I have just had lunch easy - difficult polite -impolite good- bad honest-dishonest new-old correct -incorrect happy-sad lucky - unlucky fat -thin regular-irregular s
9、hort-tall 三、vocabulary:形容词的反义词 初三英语第一轮复习学案8B Unit 1答案 一、 (n.): 1. cinema 2. factory 3 .waste 4. husband 5. sentence 6. century 7. environment 8. development 9. service 10. feeling 11. dictionary 12. advantage 13. past 14. present 15. wife 16. tower 17. duck (v.) 1. realize 2. pollute 3. reduce 4. th
10、row 5. interview 6. repair 7. lend 8. describe 9. own 10. relax 11. turn (adj.) 1. southern 2. married 3. lonely 4. unhealthy 5. unlucky 6. unpleasant 7.fresh 8. primary (adv.) 1. recently 2. especially 二、 1. since then 2. used to do sth 3. from time to time 4. have an interview with sb 5. feel a bi
11、t lonely 6. in fact 7. hear of 8. hear from 9. on ones own 10. take action(s) to reduce the pollution 一、 (A) 1. factories 2. Unpleasant 3. southern 4. especially 5. repair (B) 1. unhealthy 2. cleaner 3. married 4. dishonest 5. incorrect 6. unlucky (C) 1. forgotten 2. havent seen 3. to play 4. has ha
12、d; had 5. arrived; will leave 二、 1-5 D A B D A 6-10 B D C B D 11-15 C C A D A 16-20 B A B D C 三、 (A) 1. hasnt; any; yet 2. since ten years ago 3. the best; Ive ever seen 4. How long 5. does he 6. when did 7. has been; since 8. has been to; twice 9. Has; yet 10. did; ago (B) 1-5 C C D C C 第一课时 教材梳理 一
13、、 well, moved house, wife, in the past few years, advantages, cause, pollution, serious, dump its waste water, realized, reduce, open, feel lonely 中考备考手册8B Unit1答案 二、(A) 1. southern 2. factories 3. pollution 4. married 5. threw 6. development 7. feeling 8. service 9. impossible 10. dishonest 11. inc
14、orrect 12. irregular 13. unpleasant 14. disadvantages 15. recently 三、 1. D 2. C 3. C 第二课时 能力提升 一、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10.A 二、 1. languages 2. computers 3. express 4. convenient 5. attitude 6. individuals 7. respected 8. women 9. role 10. equal 三 . 1. bring 2. result 3 . serv
15、ice 4. refused 5. whether 6. answered 7. sad 8. smile 9. opened 10. flight 自主复习 一、1. centuries 2. cinemas 3. dictionaries 4. service 5. feeling 二、1. unhappy 2. pleasant 3. missed 4. married 5. wives 6. pollution 7.owned 8. luckiest 9. have taken 10. swimming 中考指导用书8B Unit 1答案 课堂巩固 一、 southern; marri
16、ed; over; turned; pleasant; factory; realized; reduce; open; lonely 二、 1. has been turned into a clean river; turn the following ; into 2. used to play basketball; Did; use to be late for school; I did 3. has been in service; will be in service 语法梳理 1. Have; seen; yet; havent seen; yet 2. How long h
17、as 3. No; havent; never 4. has read; for 书面表达 My hometown is a small town near Nanjing. It used to be a quiet place. There were a lot of big trees and the air was fresh. Yet, the area has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people could only go to Nanjing by bike or on foot. But now, things a
18、re different. Many buses pass there, so if people want to go to Nanjing, they can take a bus. Of course some of the people in my hometown have their own cars, and they can drive the car to any place they like. In my opinion, my hometown has become a modern town. But the changes to my hometown have also caused some problems for people. For example, people want to make more space for modern buildings and roads, so they have cut down a lot of trees and the air is not as fresh as before.