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1、Cultural Misunderstanding -Body Language,02 Sun 27 Dora 28 Tia 34 James,Structure,Introduction Background information Description and Further Analysis Different points of view(discussion) Our opinions Conclusion,Introduction,Introduction,Body language, like verbal language, is also a part of culture
2、. Different cultures have different Body languages except some universal ones. And in intercultural communication, the same body language may mean different things. So there are many cultural taboos in intercultural communication and if we do not be aware of them, it may easily cause cultural misund
3、erstandings. Communicating with foreigners, we should attach importance to the differences to avoid misunderstandings.,What is body language?,Its the way you stand and sit and walk. Its your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Its your whole appearance that communicates things
4、.,What is cultural misunderstanding?,People from all over the world may have the opportunity to make the intercultural communication more and more frequently, and as for their different national, ethic, culture, or linguistic backeground, they may have culture misunderstanding.,Some body languages:,
5、Touching 体触 Handshaking 握手 Kissing 亲吻 Posture 姿势 Head gesture 头部动作 Face gesture 面部动作,Eye movement 眼部动作 Hand gesture 手部动作 Territoriality领地 Silence 沉默 Time language 时间语,We can understand what others are saying even when they are not talking. We can sense when people are silent and digesting informatio
6、n, or when they are silent and confused.,What can we know from body language?,Lets Examine How Body Communicates, from head to toes,Background,Background,There are some cultural differences between countries because of different regions, races and methods of thinking, etc. Misunderstanding and confl
7、icts sometimes occur in the process of intercultural communication due to cultural differences and improper uses of body languages.,body language,Example:A Chinese girls experience.,Once I went to the airport to meet an official from Columbia. When I met him, he suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed
8、me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face. Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.,
9、different regions,different methods of thinking,different cultures,Appearance and Dress,Finger,Eye contact,Posture,Touching,Form birth to death, communication plays an important part in our life. There are some body languages can lead to wrong interpretations. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs a
10、nd symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. However, it is possible to learn the meanings of these messages. We need to read these body language, but also interpret it correctly to avoid misunderstandings.,Thou tellst me there is murder in
11、 mine eye. - Shakespeare Your lips tell me no, no, but theres yes, yes in your eyes. - Musical ballad,Description and Further Analysis,Think about:,At the airport, a Japanese asked an American tourist whether the airport provides the baggage service. The American wants to tell him that the airport n
12、ot only provides baggage service, but also provides free of charge, so he answered with a well-know gesture of “OK”. But to the Japanese, this gesture means money. So the Japanese thought the baggage service is expensive. And at the same time, a Tunisian nearby saw the scene. He thought the American
13、 was telling the Japanese that he is a shameless thief.,Example:,When Nixon first visited Brazil, he went out of the door in Brazils capital airport, in face of the Brazilian and the media from all over the world, he put his hands up with the OK gesture. He also constantly swing back and forth, just
14、 as he win the election victory. But the Brazilian around all booed on him and the next day, all headlines of Brazil media are the gesture of Nixon. Do you know why?,In America: victory, friendly,In Brazil: low-down behavior, dirty,Example：smile,Japanese student: On my way to and from school I have
15、received a smile by non-acquaintance American girls several times. I have finally learned they have no interest for me; it means only a kind of greeting to a foreign. If someone smiles at a stranger in Japan, especially at a girl, she can assume he is either a sexual maniac or an impolite person.,Ex
16、ample: smile,Korean student: An American visited me in my country for one week. His inference was that people in Korea are not very friendly because they didnt smile or want to talk to with foreign people. Most Korean people take time to get too be friendly with people. We never talk or smile at str
17、angers.,Example: smile,Arab student: When I walked around the campus my first day, many people smiled at me. I was very embarrassed and rushed to the mens room to see if I had made a mistake with my clothes. But I could find nothing for them smile at. Now I am used to all the smiles.,Discussion,Ques
18、tion 1:,Whats your opinion on the cultural misunderstandings caused by body language? You can talk about it through your own experience.,Question 2:,From your own perspective, how would you deal with the cultural misunderstandings? Try to avoid it, understand it or just let it be?,Our opinions,Opini
19、ons:,James,As to me, I agree to existence of this otherness. The misunderstanding of the body language is mainly caused by the cultural background. Different people have different beliefs and their world views are diverse. We cannot remove the misunderstanding but the most important is that we can d
20、o something to avoid that. The beautiful world is rich and colorful on account of its diversity, and harmony of its tolerance.,Tia,Ibelievethatcertainculturalmisunderstandingscanpromotemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.Whenyouhavesomeconflictsorunpleasantwithotherscausedbythebodylanguageof
21、differentculture.Thenyoumaytrytoknowanotherculture,andtoencouragethepeoplearoundyoulearnaboutothercountriesbodylanguage.Itwillpromoteculturalcommunication.,Opinions:,Dora:,Body language varies from culture to culture. Not all members of all cultures behave the same way. We should try to grasp and re
22、spect each others culture in order to make good communication. Learning a foreign language is more than learning the knowledge of the language itself. It is important for us to be aware of the culture difference because it is crucial and indispensable for successful communication.,Sun,When we come t
23、hrough some body languages that we can not understand or fell confused, do not be angry or blame on others first, try to understand whether it is their culture. Although we live on the same earth, we are from different culture and countries. We should seek common ground while reserving differences.,
24、Conclusion,Conclusion:,Actually, in our communication, especially the intercultural communication, body language is very important. Nonverbal factors such as touch, height, gaze, and facial expressions exert a potent influence on our interactions with others. Sometimes the body message reinforces th
25、e words. Sometimes it contradicts them when we stay in different circumstances. Superficially, the misunderstandings of the body language may cause displeasure, anger or indignation. In depth, sometimes the misunderstanding will cause a hostility, even a war just because of their converse beliefs.,S
26、ome advices,Before we visit some other countries or touch with someone who comes from different culture, we should know more about the culture in it, especially the different parts between the country and our country. Grasp the countrys unique body language so that you could communicate with others
27、at ease. In addition, globalization developing, we are supposed to pay more attention to the issues around the world. It is beneficial to us to have a good knowledge of various culture.,Some advices,Furthermore, we could be devoted to enhancing our education, talking with others more genteelly throu
28、gh some commom body language; if we dont know how to use the body language in an unknown circumstance indeed, we should avoid the expression of our body to the greatest extend. Finally, we can learn to be more sensitive to our own bodies - to see how they express our feelings and to see ourselves as others see us. we do not have bodies; we are our bodies.,