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1、Unit 1,Yingyi (Nancy) Yang,Agenda,Listening and Speaking Reading Text 1 Grammar he was here alone yesterday.,Passage A,To this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.,一、表示主观猜测,他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮
2、着。,They cant have gone out because the lights on.,can表推测时不用于肯定句,Passage A,To this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.,二、表示未曾实现的能力,我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。,I could have passed my examinat
3、ion easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.,Passage A,To this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.,三、表示未曾实现的可能性,她本来可能伤得很严重。,She could have been seriously injured.,Passage A,To this da
4、y. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.,四、表示未曾实现的想法、选择,我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?,I could have lent you the money. Why didnt you ask me?,Passage A,To this day. my parents wont let me forget that
5、out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.,五、表示批评或责备,你本可以早点动身的。,You could have started a little earlier.,Passage A,To this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wis
6、hed to work at the local grocery store.,六、用于虚拟语气,你如早来一点，就会帮上我们了。,If you had come sooner, you could have helped us.,Passage A,When we are young, questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common.,小时候，我们通常会被问到长大了想干什么的问题。,She was excited by what she had seen.,Can you give us a description of w
7、hat has happened?,Passage A,Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.,Passage A,Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.,v. to react to sth. that has been said or done,消防队几分钟内就对火警做出了反应。,The fire department responded to the ca
8、ll within minutes.,Passage A,Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.,adj. probably going to happen, or probably true,最有可能导致火灾的就是香烟。,The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.,他们可能会对他发怒。,They are likely to become angry with him.,Passage A,Yet we are not
9、expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.,be realized, materialize,Id always dreamt of owning my own house, but I never thought it would come true.,我一直梦想有自己的房子，但是我从没有想过它会实现。,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数
10、是以前的两倍。,He demanded double the usual fee.,twice,他要了比平常多1倍的费用。,two times, double, as again as,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,The grains in the area have trebled this year.,triple; treble,今年这个地区的粮食增加了2倍。,two times, double
11、, as again as,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,We have produced four-fold as many electric fans as we did last year.,基数词 + times; 基数词-fold,本年我们生产的电扇数量相当于去年的4倍。,two times, double, as again as,Passage A,When we become teens
12、, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,Asia is four times larger than Europe.,1) n times +形容词/副词的比较级+than,亚洲比欧洲大3倍。,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,The oxygen atom is nearly 16
13、times as heavy as the hydrogen atom.,2) n times + as +形容词/副词的原级+as,氧原子的重量几乎是氢原子的16倍。,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,Shanghai is about 4 times the size of Changsha.,3) n times + the size (length, height) of ,上海大约有长沙的4倍那么
14、大。,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,The steel output has increased by two times.,4) by + n times,钢产量已增加了一倍。,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,r
15、educe by 3 times,4) by + n times,减少到1/3 或减少了2/3,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,The industrial output in our factory this year is ten times over that of 1999.,5) “倍数+upon/over”,今年我们工厂的产量是1999年的10倍。,Passage A,When we beco
16、me teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,He is five times upon your age.,5) “倍数+upon/over”,他是你年龄的5倍。,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,The cotton output in the county has in
17、creased four times.,6) 增减意义的动词+倍数,The sales of TV set have risen 3.5 times.,Passage A,When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often.,当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。,The number of the students has increased to three times.,7) 表示增减意义的词+to+倍数,学生人数增加到3倍。,Passage A,The difference i
18、s that we are supposed to answer with confidence.,Passage A,The difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence.,to be expected to behave in a particular way, especially according to a rule, an agreement, or sb. in authority,他应该两年前就从大学毕业了。,He was supposed to have graduated from college
19、two years ago.,Passage A,The difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence.,n. belief in your ability to do things well,你应该对自己的能力更有信心。,You should have more confidence in your own abilities.,Passage A,As teenagers, we are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going
20、 to achieve that goal.,作为青少年，人们希望我们明确地知道自己长大了想干什么以及如何实现这一目标。,Passage A,As teenagers, we are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal.,作为青少年，人们希望我们明确地知道自己长大了想干什么以及如何实现这一目标。,Passage A,Even though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently.,Passage A,E
21、ven though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently.,used in order to emphasize that although one thing happens or is true, sth. else also happens or is true,我不喜欢橘子，尽管我知道它们对我的健康有好处。,I dont like oranges even though I know theyre good for my health.,Passage A,When I think about the future, I d
22、efinitely dont see myself working at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what would make me happy, I would do it.,想到未来，我一定不会想象自己在杂货市场工作，但在现实生活中，如果那样能让我快乐，我就会去做。,I dont think I will work at the Market Basket,Paraphrase:,Passage A,So, the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I g
23、row up, I will simply say “happy.”,所以，下一次有人问我长大想成为什么样的人时，我会简单地说一句:“成为幸福的人。”,上次我见他的时候，他正忙着考驾照。,Last time I saw him , he was busy preparing for his driving test.,下次你来我市，一定要来我家看我。,Next time you come to my city, do drop in on me.,Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to
24、be happy wherever we end up.,Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.,to be in a particular place or state after doing sth. or because of doing it,Somehow they all ended up at my house.,不管怎样他们最终都到了我家。,If he carries on driving like that, h
25、ell end up dead.,他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命.,Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.,我们在一生中也许会走不同的路，但是无论我们最终到达哪里，我们都希望自己幸福。,Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.,我们在一生中也许会走不同的路，但是无论我们最
26、终到达哪里，我们都希望自己幸福。,1) what/who/which+ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that或anyone who,无论谁努力工作都会成功。,Whoever works hard will succeed. (whoever=anyone who),Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.,我们在一生中也许会走不同的路，但是无论我们最终到达哪里，我们都希望自己幸福。,2) what/who/whi
27、ch/when/where/how+ever可引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what/who/which/when/ where/how.,无论你做什么，你都要首先仔细想想。,Whatever you do, you must think it over first. (whatever=no matter what),Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.,我们在一生中也许会走不同的路，但是无论我们最终到达哪里，
28、我们都希望自己幸福。,3) when/where+ever还可引导时间或地点状语从句，相当于every time, everywhere.,每次我们见到李先生的时候我们都会和他打招呼。,Whenever we see Mr. Lee we say hello to him.,Passage A,We may want to take different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.,我们在一生中也许会走不同的路，但是无论我们最终到达哪里，我们都希望自己幸福。,4) what/who/which/wh
29、en/where/how+ever也可用于疑问句中，比what/who/which/when/where/how语气更强，意思是“究竟是？”,到底是谁做了这么愚蠢的事情？,Whoever did such a foolish thing?,Passage A,When I Grow Up,Passage A,Structure,Part I (Para. _),Part II (Para. _),Part III (Para. _),1-2,3-4,5-6,My uncommon and “foolish” childhood dream job,As a teenager, I am not
30、 quite confident about the same question.,Whatever career one chooses, happiness is the real destination.,Passage A,In kindergarten, my class was asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Crayons d_ across _ of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. Our drawings were hung _ the hall way _ our p
31、arents to see _ Back to School Night. I remember _ (look) down the line and _ (see) pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen _ across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.,anced,sheets,in,for,at,looking,seeing,leaping,Passage A,
32、My picture showed a stick figure _ brown hair _ (hold) a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter. _ (下面) was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. To t
33、his day my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could _ (wish) to be, my five-year-old self wished to work _ the local grocery store.,with,Underneath,holding,have wished,at,Passage A,When we are young, questions _ what we want to be when we grow up are common. Yet we are not expected
34、to respond _ an answer that is likely to come true. When we become teens, we are asked the very same question _ (两倍) as often. The difference is that we are supposed to answer with _ (信心). As teenagers, we _ (expect) to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal. Not a
35、ll of us can be so sure. _ (尽管)I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently. But I dont consider that a bad thing. How am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40?,of,with,twice,confidence,are expected,Even though,Passage A,When I think about the future, I definitely
36、dont see myself working at the Market Basket, but _ reality, if that was what would make me happy, I would do it. So, _ (下次) someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up, I will simply say “happy.” Happiness is a destination for everyone. We may want to take different paths in life, but we all w
37、ant to be happy _ (不管在哪) we _ (最后). Choose your path, but dont worry too much about whether your choice is right or not. Make a mistake or two and try new things. But always remember: If youre not happy, youre not at the end of your journey yet.,in,the next time,wherever,end up,Passage A,1. Which of
38、 the following is NOT mentioned as a typical dream of five-year-olds?,1.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,Passage A,A Whatever career one chooses, happiness is the real destination. B One should always keep to his childhood dream. C One should try different things to enrich
39、his life. D One can clearly know his dream only when he grows up.,A it was common. B Because it was likely to come true. C Because it would be fun. D Because it was well-paid.,2. Why did the writer want to work at a grocery store?,3. What is the main idea of the passage?,Passage A,2.Complete the fol
40、lowing summary with words from the passage.,When asked about my 1)_ in kindergarten, I drew a picture of a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over a 2)_, showing that I wanted to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to 3)_ orange juice across the scanner at th
41、e checkout counter. As a 4)_, I am expected to know my exact dream and how I will 5)_ that goal. However, I am not so 6)_ about it even when I am in high school. With growing up, I gradually realize what I want is 7)_ wherever I end up.,dream,counter,swipe,teenager,sure,achieve,happiness,Passage A,1
42、.Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one. Change the form if necessary.,_ has never been my interest.,Ive never been able to _ well.,The words and numbers in the table should be clearly _.,I havent had time to do much _ lately.,1 reading, readable,2 draw, d
43、rawing,readable,reading,Drawing,draw,Passage A,1.Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one. Change the form if necessary.,She stepped _ onto the stage and began to sing.,“Of course we will win,” the football team captain said with _.,Its not _ that the boss w
44、ill agree with our plan.,He always _ to sleep late on Sundays.,3 like, likely,4 confidence, confidently,likely,likes,confidently,confidence,Passage A,1. Their children have all grown _ and left home now.,2. We cant run _ the hallway when others are having classes.,3. A downpour (暴雨) of rain put _ th
45、e childrens bonfire (篝火).,4. Henry always seems so confident, but _ reality hes very shy.,5. There are study questions _ the end of each unit.,2.Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.,up,in,out,in,at,Passage A,1. After she overcame her _, she became a very successful p
46、ublic speaker.,2. The rooms are all in _ and nothing can be seen.,3. We were moved by the _ of the people there.,4. Being with friends does not always overcome the feeling of _.,5. _ is one of the most common causes of stress.,3.Add the suffix “-ness” to the words given below. Then complete the foll
47、owing sentences with the words thus formed.,dark,shy,lonely,tired,kind,shyness,darkness,kindness,loneliness,Tiredness,2. It was raining. She went out._,1. It was a hard job. I enjoyed it._,Passage A,Even though it was raining, she went out.,4.Combine the following sentences using “even though.”,Even though it was a hard job, I enjoyed it.,Sample: I am in high school. I cannot answer confidently.Even though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently. Or: I cannot answer confidently, even though I am in high school.,Or: I enjoyed it even though it was a hard job.,Or: She went out even