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1、Passage A Vocabulary and structure,1.Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.,indeed,inconvenient,cultivate,equal,contact,optimistic,strengthens,courtesy,1. I will try ny best to do the business _ hand.,2. Stop talking and concentrate _ your work.,3.
2、 Ive seen them playing the piano _ several occasions.,4. Aim for the best, prepare _ the worst.,5. The school and the parents have been _ close contact,2.Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.,in,on,on,for,in,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,1. Can you _ the skirt fo
3、r me? It is too short now.,2. The thought of war _ me.,3. You should _ your horizons by traveling more.,4. Why does the sun lighten our hair, but _ our skin?,5. Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or _ it.,3.Add the suffix “-en” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences
4、with the words thus formed. Change the form if necessary.,dark,hard,broad,fright,length,lengthen,frightens,broaden,darken,harden,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,4.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using “instead of.”,Sample: Finally, instea
5、d of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the only purpose of life ( 不再努力去追求幸福，好像它是生活的唯一目的一样)， I would, if I were a boy again, try still harder to make others happy.,_( 他没有回答我的问题), he began to beat about the bush.,Instead of answering my question,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,Can I have chi
6、cken _ ( 而不吃牛肉)？,instead of beef,In summer I often read in the open air _ ( 而不是在屋子里看书).,instead of in the house,I think I should go to borrow the book _ (而不是去买这本书).,instead of buying it,Passage A Vocabulary and structure,5. He will go on business to Shanghai_ (而不是你去).,instead of you,4.Complete the f
7、ollowing sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using “instead of.”,Sample: Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the only purpose of life ( 不再努力去追求幸福，好像它是生活的唯一目的一样)， I would, if I were a boy again, try still harder to make others happy.,Passage A
8、Translation,1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1. I would strengthen that ability by every possible means, and on every possible occasion._,2. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice. _ _,世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比怯懦更残酷无情。,我要采取一切可能的办法，在一切可能的时刻来增
9、强记忆力。,1. 在跳舞方面，我们谁也比不上她。(equal)None of us can_ .,2. 她说她对公司的未来很乐观。(optimistic) She said that _.,3. 我送他一份礼物，但我不需要任何回报。(in return)I gave him a gift, but I _.,2.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.,equal her in dancing,she was op
10、timistic about the future of the company,Passage A Translation,expected nothing in return,The future perfect tense ( 将来完成时),Exercises,Grammar,将来完成时,将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。将来完成时由“ will + have + 过去分词”构成。将来完成时主要有以下几种用法：,表示在将来某一时刻将要完成，或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 常用的时间状语有： by + 表示将来时间的短语或句子； before + 表示
11、将来时间的短语或句子； when / after + 表示将来动作的句子。,Grammar future perfect tense,将来完成时,Grammar future perfect tense,e.g. By the end of this week, I will have finished the book. By next year our teacher will have taught English for 20 years. Hurry up! Or the train will have left before we get to the station. Befor
12、e long he will have forgotten all about the matter. When I have done that, I shall have done all I was supposed to do. I will have finished dinner when you come.,1.Complete the following sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.,Grammar - Exercises,1. By this time tomorrow you _ (ar
13、rive) in Shanghai.,2. I _ (finish) all the work by the time you are back this evening.,3. On her next wedding anniversary she _ _ (marry) for 30 years.,4. When this summer comes, we _ (be) here for five years.,will have arrived,will have finished,will have been,will have been,5 By the time you get t
14、o New York, I _ (leave) for London.,I will have left,married,2.Read the following story and then answer the questions.,Grammar - Exercises,Bob loves walking. Over the next two months hes going to make a long journey. Hes going to walk 25 miles a day, and the journey will take 64 days. Hes going to e
15、at two bars of chocolate and drink a liter of milk every day. Each pair of socks that he takes will last nine days, and then hell throw them away. Hes going to take a camera with him, and hes decided to take about 12 photos each day.,Sample: How far will Bob have walked when he finishes the walking?
16、 Bob will have walked 1,600 miles when he finishes the walking.,Grammar - Exercises,1. How much milk will Bob have drunk when he finishes the walking? _ when he finishes the walking.,2. How many bars of chocolate will Bob have eaten when he finishes the walking? _ when he finishes the walking.,3. Ho
17、w many photos will Bob have taken when he finishes the walking? _ when he finishes the walking.,Bob will have drunk 64 liters of milk,Bob will have eaten 128 bars of chocolate,Bob will have taken about 768 photos,Writing,Notes,Exercises,Additional examples,Notes,Writing Developing a paragraph by spa
18、ce,按空间展开段落是按写景状物的空间关系扩展段落，通常采用由远及近，由近及远，由上而下，由下而上以及顺时针方向、逆时针方向等方法。在描述一个空间时，应注意：1）着重描写空间的主要特点；2）描写时使用一般现在时。,Sample,Great Britain is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country is France, which is separated by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic
19、 Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east. It comprises the mainland of England, Wales, and Scotland. Scotland is in the north, while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It consists of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
20、 Great Britain together with Northern Ireland constitutes the United Kingdom. Thus, the United Kingdom is composed of four parts, of which the largest one is England. The capital city is London which is situated in southeastern England.,Writing Developing a paragraph by space,Sample,这个段落主要采用由外到里的空间顺
21、序法进行描述。先从外围描述大不列颠的地理位置，接着从内部仔细介绍它的各个组成部分英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的相对位置，同时描述了爱尔兰岛的相对位置，最后指出英国首府伦敦的地理位置。,Writing Developing a paragraph by space,常用的表示空间关系的方位词或词组如下： in which, to which, from which under, below, beneath, down, over, above, up, on top of, inside, beside north, northern, south, southern, west, western,
22、 east, eastern to the left, to the right, to the north / south / west / east on the left, on the right at the back, in front of, in the middle of in the distance, far away from next to, close to, near to,Writing - Exercises,Below is a picture of a bedroom. Write a description of it, making sure you
23、give the reader a clear idea of what are in the bedroom, where things are in relation to each other, and what the bedroom is like on the whole.,Writing - Additional examples,在此段中，采用的表示空间关系的词语和词组有：on the fifth floor, facing, in the corner, behind the door, between and , against the wall, on the oppos
24、ite side 等。,The room is located on the fifth floor of the high building. One third of its total floor space is taken up by a double bed. Facing it, in the corner behind the door, stands a cupboard loaded with dishes, bottles, and bags of rice and flour. A desk completely fills the gap between the be
25、d and the wall with the window. Behind the desk is a chair, the only one in the room; and it almost touches the boxes and trunks piled against the wall on the opposite side.,Sample,Life of senior citizens,Questions,Culture express,Mr. Sun, aged 66, from Harbin, China, says, “After retirement, I usua
26、lly do some exercise and talk with peers. I also take my granddaughter to and from school when her parents are busy. Sometimes I play Chinese chess or cards with others.”,Culture express - Life of senior citizens,Mrs. Williams, aged 68, from California, U.S.A., told us, “I like traveling very much.
27、So after retirement my husband and I go to different places to see the beautiful scenery and meet different people. If I have time when Im not traveling, I work as a social worker to help those in need.”,Culture express - Life of senior citizens,Mr. Brown, aged 70, from Liverpool, Britain, stated, “
28、After retirement, Im a volunteer in a local charity. Some of my peers run their own business, such as a caf, an inn, etc. Some even pick up their pens to write.”,Culture express - Life of senior citizens,Which of the above lifestyles would you prefer after retirement? Why?,Work in groups to discuss
29、the following questions.,Culture express - Exercises,Among these three lifestyles, I prefer the second one. I think after a long time of working, I need some time to rest and get refreshed. Traveling is a good way to relax myself and enrich my life. Besides, helping others when they need me can make
30、 my life colorful and meaningful.,Reference,Work in groups to discuss the following questions.,Culture express - Exercises,What kind of lifestyle do elderly people around you enjoy? Whats the difference between their lifestyle and the lifestyles mentioned above?,Most elderly people around me live a
31、life like the first one, but most of them prefer to combine the first lifestyle with the second one. Thats to say, when their children need them to take care of their grandchildren, they go to help their children; while they have enough free time, they will go out to enjoy traveling or help those in need.,Reference,