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1、New Horizon College English Book 2,Key to Unit Six,Section A,Section B,As His Name is, So Is He!,Judge by Appearances,Contents Section A,1. Vocabulary,3. Sentence Structure,4. Translation,2. Word Building,Vocabulary,application substitute convey qualify characteristic approval prominent award reserv
2、e confess label impressive professional latter despair refine,1. After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally _.,2. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _seats in advance.,3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned_.,4. The actors perf
3、ormance in Hamlet has been_.,5. Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _is due to the former.,III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,confessed,reserve,professional,impressive,latter,Vocabulary,application substitute conve
4、y qualify characteristic approval prominent award reserve confess label impressive professional latter despair refine,6. A good photograph can often_far more than words.,7. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelors degree in English does not_you to teach English.,8. The young girl is
5、_in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.,9. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you _for me at the meeting at the head office.,10. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the_of the board.,convey,qualify,refined,substitute,approval,Vocabulary,IV.
6、Correct the following sentences by using expression from the text. Then put a definition,1.Please fill on this application form, giving your name, age, and address Correct form:_ synonym_,2. Since I had given his offer plenty of thought before I accepted it, if feel comfortable on my decision. Corre
7、ct form:_ synonym: _,3. In order to improve peoples living standard, we should attach first importance on the development of the economy. Correct form:_; translation: _,4. Because we dont want to be too friendly with the Smiths, we politely turned off their invitation. Correct form:_; synonym:_,5. W
8、hen he noticed my hesitation, he came on me and said: “come on, John.” Correct form: _; synonym:_,fill out,fill in,feel comfortable with,feel comfortable about,attach first important to,非常重视,turned down,rejected; refused,came (up) to,moved toward,Vocabulary,6. I dont know whether to accept this new
9、job, and the company is pressing me with a decision. Correct form: _;definition_,7. Newspapers today are not entirely free to government control. Correct form:_; definition:_,8. During the summer holiday, many relatives came to Shanghai to see the sights. We were stuck by the unexpected visitors. Co
10、rrect form:_; translation:_,9. Medical students in extended contact with junior doctors learn attitudes by example, from better or worse. Correct form:_;definition:_,10. At the age of twenty, he took charge over a large family business in his hometown after his father died. Correct form:_; synonym:_
11、,pressing me for,try in a determined way to get something,free from/of,not influenced by,stuck with,不得不接待;被迫接待,for better or worse,whether the result is good or bad,took charge of,took responsibility for,Vocabulary,V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the W
12、ord Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,Word Bank concededB) ceasedC) embarrassing D) presumed E) realized F) labeledG) rewardH) compensate I) contrast J) conflict K) confuseL) assigned M) characteristic N) peculiar O) conversely,My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Gi
13、rls spell it “Bobbie”. It is 1 for little boys to be given a name with a “y” sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to 2 us when she called our names, our teachers 3 us the names “Bobbie girl” and “Bobb
14、y Boy”. This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground.,M (characteristic),K (confuse),L (assigned),There, my friends4 me “Bobbie Girl”. For my friends, the apparent 5_between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very 6 I had a tendency t
15、o 7_ for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real “ Bobbie Girl”, 8 , acted more like a girl. When my teacher 9 she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us “Bobbie Girl” and “
16、Bobby boy”. Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or 10 calling me “Bobbie Girl”. Third grade was an improvement; the original “Bobbie Girl” was in different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me “Bob”.,Word Bank A) concededB) ceasedC) embarrassing D) presumed E) realized F) labeledG) r
17、ewardH) compensate I) contrast J) conflict K) confuseL) assigned M) characteristic N) peculiar O) conversely,Vocabulary,F (labeled),I (contrast),C (embarrassing),H (compensate),O (conversely),E (realized),B (ceased),back,Word Building,legal polite regular patient capable responsible consistent appro
18、priate correct definite,1. They have been out of work for too long and they each have a large family to support. That explains why they are so _to find some secure work,2. Since I know that to commit money to the project will be a risk, it would be _ of me not to advise my company to give up the pro
19、ject.,3. What the government is saying now is _with its earlier statement on this issue.,4. While the manufacture, sale and transport of alcohol was _in the US, it was legal in surrounding countries.,5. Joking with everyone at this official celebration is _ behavior for such a serious occasion.,VI T
20、he prefixes in-, im-, il-and ir- can be added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning. Add proper prefix to the adjectives listed below and complete the following sentences with the words newly formed.,impatient,irresponsible,inconsistent,illegal,inappropriate,Word Building,legal polite regul
21、ar patient capable responsible consistent appropriate correct definite,6. What do you think of your chemistry instructor? - Oh, shes _of doing any real teaching and shes so boring.,7. The young woman has a very small child to look after and she does not like such_working hours.,8. It was _of her not
22、 to say goodbye to her hostess at the end of the party.,9. Many readers were misled by the _ account of the accident the newspaper gave last week.,10. There is so much to do for our research project that it will be continued for an_ period.,incapable,irregular,impolite,incorrect,indefinite,Word Buil
23、ding,noticeable reasonable grateful limited certain cover recognizable fashionable do tidy fold load,1. I have been working without any break for 24 hours. It is_ to expect me to work all night again.,2. She _a large map and spread it on the table.,3. I had a long talk with him yesterday, but Im sti
24、ll _about his intention.,4. After a two-month enquiry, the police have_ their intention to rob the bank.,5. You have done so much for him, but he never expresses any thanks. How could you put up with such_ behavior?,VII Add un- to the following adjectives or verbs to form new words and complete the
25、following sentences with the words some of the new words.,unreasonable,unfolded,uncertain,uncovered,ungrateful,Word Building,noticeable reasonable grateful limited certain cover recognizable fashionable do tidy fold load,6. The British ship arrived at the port last week and is _its contents in the h
26、arbor now.,7. We should economize on oil because the supply of a natural resource is never_.,8. They had been working on the project since January, but a terrible fire last week _ months of hard work.,unloading,unlimited,undid,back,Sentence Structure,VIII. Complete the following sentences by transla
27、ting the Chinese into English, using an inversion structure,Model:,As his name is, _(他这个人也是这样),As his name is, so is he.,1. As water is to fish, _(空气对于人也一样),As water is to fish, so is air to man.,2. As the lion is the king of all animals, _(鹰也是鸟类之王),As the lion is the king of all animal, so is the e
28、agle of all birds.,3. As wine is to French people, _(啤酒对于英国人也一样),As wine is to French people, so is beer to the British.,4. Just as coffee is to Westerners,_(茶对于中国人也一样),Just as coffee is to Westerners, so is tea to the Chinese.,5. Just as the French love their wine, _(英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒),Just as the Frenc
29、h love their wine, so do the English love their beer.,Sentence Structure,. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the “-ing” participle clause with a conjunvtion,Model:,One day, while she was filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her midd
30、le name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie.,One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name. Lynne, for her first name Debbie.,1. While I was waiting at the doctors. I read an entire story.,While waiting at the doctors, I re
31、ad an entire short story.,Sentence Structure,Sentence Structure,3. Before he was in the army, he was an engineer.,Before being in the army, he was an engineer.,4. Before I went to see the film, I deliberately didnt read the book.,I deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the film.,5. Wh
32、en you buy a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.,When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.,2. After you have used the brush, put it in its proper place.,After using the brush, put it in its proper place.,back,Translation,1.就象机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼,asso,regular running,regular exe
33、rcise,(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.,. Translate the following sentences into English.,Translation,2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴,While,play the piano,He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.,Translation,3. 令我们失望的是, 他拒绝了我们的邀请.,to ones d
34、isappointment,turn down,invitation,To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.,Translation,4. 真实的情况是,不管是好还是坏,随着科技的进步,世界发生了变化。,for better or worse,with,advance,The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.,Translation,5. 我班里的多数女生在被要求回答
35、问题时都似乎感到不自在,appear,ill at ease,be required,Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.,Translation,6. 当地政府负责运动会安全.,local,take charge of,security,The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.,home,Vocabulary
36、 Section B,exclusive internalize tidy imitate discourage bargain wander validate prevail inherent Emotional superficial mild conceal accompany,III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1. In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spe
37、nt the morning getting the whole building clean and _,2. Lacking communications with outside areas, some very old traditions still _in the mountain villages.,3. Grandpa gets very _ whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.,4. Shes really good at _ our teachers southern accen
38、t.,tidy,prevail,emotional,imitating,Vocabulary,exclusive internalize tidy imitate discourage bargain wander validate prevail inherent Emotional superficial mild conceal accompany,5. Higher cigarette prices do not seem to _people from smoking.,6. I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a rea
39、l _.,7. With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to _the streets.,8. She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n)_ knowledge of the language.,9. Jack was very thoughtful; he _the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.,10. It is comm
40、on sense that lightning usually _thunder. But can you tell me which comes first; the flash of light or the loud sound?,accompanies,concealed,superficial,wander,bargain,discourage,Vocabulary,IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions given bel
41、ow that best keep the original meaning. Change the form where necessary.,speak of take sides out of character go to great lengths turn out be (not) up to out of bounds tune out more or less blow ones cover turn to apart from act out judge by,1. The children had thought that spending their vacation o
42、n their uncles farm would be boring, but it was found to be the best vacation they had ever had.,turned out,2. Since Michael hasnt even graduated from junior high school, he is not really capable of the job.,is not really up to,Vocabulary,4. The children were performing the story of the prince and t
43、he beautiful girl.,acting out,5. Though she said everything was all right, her eyes showed suffering.,spoke of,6. Considering what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.,Judging by,3. The famous actor tried very hard to hide from reporters so that he wouldnt be made to answ
44、er such sensitive questions.,went to great lengths,back,Vocabulary,8. When arguing over who would win first place, David never supported one side against the other.,took sides,9. The escaped prisoner dared not even telephone anyone; he knew that it would only take one phone call to give away his ide
45、ntity.,blow ones cover,10.This report says nothing new about the accident; what it contains is almost the same as the previous one.,more or less,7. When I asked her opinion of marrying a rich man whom one didnt love, the response she gave me was so different from her normal behavior that it shocked me.,out of character,back,