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1、Welcome,Senior2,Grammar,名词性从句,主语从句，宾语从句， 表语从句，同位语从句,主语从句 1 定义：用作_的从句叫做主语从句。 2 构成：_ +简单句 3 引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 引导陈述句的_。 (2) 引导特殊疑问句的_, _, _, _, _, _, _。 (3)代替真正主语的形式主语是_.,连接词,主语,that,how,whoever,wherever,whether,whichever,whomever,whatever,it,Concept,表语从句 1 定义：用作_的从句叫做表语句。 2 构成：_ +简单句 3 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
2、 (1) 引导陈述句的_。 (2) 引导选择疑问句的_, _。 (3) 引导特殊疑问句的_, _, _, _。 (4)引导原因表语从句的_. (5)其他_, _.,表语,连接词语,that,whether,if,how,what,whose,whom,because,as,as if,宾语从句 1 定义：用作_ 的从句叫宾语从句。 2 构成：_ +简单句 3 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 引导陈述句的_。 (2) 引导选择疑问句的_, _。 (3)引导特殊疑问句的_, _, _, _。 4. 否定转移词: 认为_ 假设_ 相信_,whatever,连接词,that,whether,if
3、,who,what,宾语,why,think,suppose,believe,(4）同位语从句 1.定义:用作_的从句叫做同位语句。 2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为 3同位语从句 (1) 引导陈述句的_。 (2) 引导选择疑问句的_。 (3)引导特殊疑问句的_, _, _。,同位语,that,whether,who,where,how,news，idea，fact，promise，question， doubt，thought, hope，message，suggestion words消息，possibility,1.It is very exciting _ we have made m
4、uch progress. 2.What we feel excited is _ we have made much progress. 3.We are excited about the fact _ have made much progress.,that,that,that,1. Well, _ I dont like the newcomer is none of your business. A. what B. that C. who D. how 2.-Dad, can you give me some advice? -Why not try your luck down
5、town, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 3.-Could you do me a favor, Mr. Brown? -It depends on _ it is. A. whichB. that C. what D. who,4.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 5._ there is life
6、 on the moon is an interesting question. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 6.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,7. It is none of your business_other people think abo
7、ut you. Believe yourself. A. How B. what C. which D. when 8. The order _ the political prisoner should be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D where 9. _ is not a dream that we can travel abroad easily. A. What B. As C. That D. It,10. That is_ my grandfather was born and grew up.
8、 A. There B. in which C. where D. the place 11. People are trying hard to protect and record _ is left of the Aboriginal language.土著语言 A. which B. what C. thatD. all 12. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when,13. _ stole the MP3 player is still
9、 a complete mystery. A. Who B. ThatC. HowD. Whom 14. You are saying that our teachers treat everyone equally, and this is_ I disagree. A. how B. what C. whereD. why 15. In 1642, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners. A. what B. in what C. where D. in which,16.
10、 We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. wherever that D. that wherever,1、whether / if It depends on whether she will come. 介词后只用whether; I dont know whether he is lying or not. “whether or not “ -I didnt know whether to laugh or to
11、cry. whether直接跟动词不定式连用，而if 不能 -Whether hell come hasnt been decided. 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether，如果用形式主语时，两者可互换用。,Attention,if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.,if / whether,Whether,wheth
12、er,4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.,whether,whether,whether,7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon. 9._ has made China _ it is now?,that,what,what,what,2、我认为他不会回来了 I dont think he will co
13、me back. 否定前置： think believe suppose expect 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 I dont believe they have finished their work yet.,that / what,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _
14、the teacher is saying.,What,That,that,what,what,what,请看这两句有什么不同？ The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. The news that he told me yesterday is true. 定语从句 同位语从句 1、that : 作成分 不做成分 可省（宾语时） 不可省 2、用于同位语从句的名词 news，idea，fact，promise，question, doubt，thought, hope，message,suggestion, wo
15、rds消息，possibility,The news that he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year The news that Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. She expressed the hope that they would come to visit Shanghai again. The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again,Finish the Ex on your papers.,Homework,Thank You!,