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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,post office,police station,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,park,pay phone,restaurant 餐馆 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 hotel 旅馆 bank 银行 supermarket 超市 park 公园 pay phone 付费电话 hospital 医院 street 大街,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4.
2、restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. Match,behind,in,in front of,on,next to,across from,between and,Where is the snail?,under,A,B,near,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.,1,-How many students are there in our class?,-Ther
3、e are forty-three students in our class.,(一）语法 there be 句型的用法 1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地、某时”, 否定句 是在be 之后加not, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在 数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent.,BRIDGE STREET,A: Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, there is. It
4、s on Bridge Street.,presentation,on Bridge Street,A: Is there a near/around here? B: Yes, there is. Its,between and ,A: Where is the ? B: Its ,The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital,A: Is there a near/around here? B: Yes, there is. Its .,A: Where is the ? B: Its .,The park is
5、across from the bank.,across from,A: Is there a near/around here? B: Yes, there is. Its .,A: Where is the pay phone? B: Its ,The pay phone is next to the post office.,next to,A: Is there a near/around here? B: Yes, there is. Its .,A: Where is the ? B: Its .,The restaurant is in front of the post off
6、ice.,in front of,A: Is there a near/around here? B: Yes, there is. Its ,A: Where is the ? B: Its ,behind,The hotel is behind the police station.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket Bank,The supermark
7、et is _ _ the bank. The zoo is _ _ the bank. The park is _ the school _ the zoo.,next to,across from,between,and,1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改一般疑问句) 2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问),Are there any CDs on the desk.,-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isn
8、t. Who is in the classroom?,小试身手,next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near) next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物) 旁边”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。,（二）Language points,2. in front of 在的前面,反义词,opposite word,behind,邮局前/后,超市
9、前/后,图书馆前/后,in front of the post office behind the post office in front of the supermarket behind the supermarket in front of the library behind the library,区别in front of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in/at the front of B.,in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。,in the front of 指位于某一物体内部的前面。a
10、t the front of指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。,3. across from 介词词组, 意为“在的对面”。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。,4. between 介词, 表示“在中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如： I
11、sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 between 是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如： There is a break between two classes. My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,对 there be 句型中的某物进行提问用whats +地点？ 对 there be 句型中的数量进行提问用how many+名词复数 或how much +不可数名词。,eg. There are two pears on the table.,否
12、定句 一般疑问句 肯否回答 对划线部分提问,There arent two pears on the table. Are there two pears on the table? Yes, there are. No, there arent.,1,2,3,1.Whats on the table? 2.How many pears are there on the table? 3.Where are two pears?,链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别： 1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; h
13、ave表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的),2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)， 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。,There i
14、snt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。,3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.),3. She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答),-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.,4.There _( be) a bike unde
15、r the tree. 5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree. 6.You _( have) a new book. 7.He _(have) a new book. 8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table. 9.There _( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.,is,are,have,has,is,are,(三）.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如： 1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?
16、2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? 4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? 5.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?,1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/ri
17、ght. 4. Go across the street. 5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.,Answering the way:,1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Brid
18、ge Street.,1c. Pairwork,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with
19、the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,-Its next to the police station.,-Where is the hospital?,2c. Pairwork,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?
20、 Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is
21、there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office
22、? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Answer the questions.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Yes, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police station.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.,The bank
23、is next to the hospital and across from the park. _ _ _,3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.,The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.,2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.,3. There is a restaurant on North Street.,3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,