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1、2020/10/4,1,一、句子成分,（一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,2020/10/4,2,主语,主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：,2020/10/4,3,1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2
2、.We often speak English in class.,2020/10/4,4,表语,表语(Predicative) 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词之后。 表状态:be, remain, stay, keep 表感官：look,sound, taste, smell, feel 表变化：become, get, grow, turn, seem,go,come 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：,2020/10/4,5,1.Our teacher of English is an American
3、. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.Three times seven is twenty one?,2020/10/4,6,英语基本句型-1主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等,2020/10/4,7,Our English teacher is thirty years old.,The cake tastes delicious.,We feel used to living in big cities.,The pot
4、atoes went bad in the fields.,Their boss seems satisfied with the work.,Deep water stays still.,2020/10/4,8,巩固练习： 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。,2020/10/4,9,巩固练习： 。,1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,2.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,2020/10/4,10,巩固练习： 3.孩子们很
5、少保持安静。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,2020/10/4,11,巩固练习：,3.Children seldom keep quiet.,4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,2020/10/4,12,5他失业了。 6树叶已经变黄了。,2020/10/4,13,5.He is out of work.,6.The leaves have turned yellow.,2020/10/4,14,7这个报告听起来很有意思。 8.他当老师的梦想终于实现了,2020/10/4,15,7.The report sound
6、s interesting. 8.His dream of being a teacher finally came true.,2020/10/4,16,用主系表句型翻译以下句子： 1.枣庄位于山东南部。 2.它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而为人所熟知。 3.伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。 4.它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清新。 5.有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。 6.高楼、绿地（green belts)增多，道路拓宽。,2020/10/4,17,Zaozhuang is situated in the south of Shandong province, _ a popu
7、lation of more than 4million and _ area of 4,563 square kilometers. It used to be known for its coal and now is known to us as a tourist city. Mozi, an ancient thinker, was born in Zaozhuang. It is a beautiful place,_the sky is blue and the air is clean.,2,1,3,2020/10/4,18,Besides, there are many pl
8、aces of interest,_ attract many tourists every year. In the past few years great changes _(take) place in Zaozhuang. There are more tall buildings, green belts and wider streets,_ make Zaozhuang a better place to live in.,5,4,6,2020/10/4,19,根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文，可适当扩展，注意前后文的衔接。 1.枣庄位于山东南部。 2.它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而为人所熟知。 3.伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。 4.它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清新。 5.有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。 6.高楼、绿地（green belts)增多，道路拓宽。,