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1、welcome ! to our class,Snow White sits_ the horse.,Snow White is _the seven dwarfs.,on,in the front of,Peiqis mom is _Peiqi and his dad.,Peiqi stands _ his mother.,between,next to,Prepositions(学习目标) 1.掌握常见的介词用法 2.掌握几组易混淆的介词,方位介词 in at on above over under below in front of behind between next to near
2、,1. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under (1)on“在上面”，表示两者接触。 (2)above“在的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在的下方”。 (3)over“在正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在正下方”。,例如： The teacher put his book _ the teachers desk. 老师把课本放在讲桌上。 We can build a bridge _ the river. 我们可以在河上建一座桥。 My cat is lying _ the chair. 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。,on,over,under
3、,2. 方位介词in/on/to (1)in+较大地点；at+较小地点。例如： When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候到上海的？ （2）on表示在.上面指一物体与另一物体表面接触。 There is a light on the desk.,Sun Wukong is _ (在树上),There are some red _ (在树上),in the tree,on the tree,不属于树本身的东西，用in,树上长出来的东西，用on,There are some pictures _ (在墙上),Those nails(钉子) are _ (在墙上)
4、,on the wall,in the wall,图画、黑板在墙上，在墙的表面，用on,门窗、钉子、洞在墙上，在墙的里面，用in,3. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind,Theres a pay phone _ the library and a swimming pool _ it. 图书馆前面有个投币式电话，后面有个游泳池。 The boy likes to sit _ his fathers car. 那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。,in front of,behind,in the front of,4. “左右”介词on the
5、left/right of；“旁边”介词beside/by；“对面”介词across from。 Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left. 琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。,5. “之间”介词between/among (1)between 在（两者）之间；between. . . and. . . 在和之间。 (2)among在（三者或三者以上）之间。 例如：Long live the friendship between you and me! 你和我之间的友谊长存！ You can find Mr. Ma among the students. 在
6、学生中你能找到马先生。,6. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of (1)in 在内部。 (2)inside在里面/到里面（强调以为界），反义词outside在外面。 (3)into到内，其反义短语为out of。,例如：The pen is in my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。 We are asked to stay inside the building at work. 我们被要求待在楼里工作。 Pour some milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词,考点一 时间介词
7、,考点四 其他介词,1. （2012安顺中考）I like going to school _ my bike. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【解析】选B。句意为：我喜欢骑我的自行车去学校。当交通工具类名词bike被限定词修饰时，不用by修饰，用介词on，故选B。,2. （2011重庆中考）I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【解析】选D。句意为：每天早上我坐公交车去学校。by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐”，且by与交通工具之间不加限定词。此外如用介词on应该加上冠词the，即“on the
8、bus”。故选D。,3. （2011黄石中考）I wrote _ my brother last Saturday, but I havent heard _ him up to now. A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from 【解析】选D。句意为：上个周六我写信给我哥哥，但是到现在都没有收到他的回信。write to sb. 给某人写信；hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。故选D。,4. （2011台州中考）Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open
9、_ five years. A. in B. for C. from D. before 【解析】选A。上海迪士尼乐园已经开始被建造了，五年内将会开园。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时。故选A。,5. （2011宜宾中考）John is standing _ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between D. in 【解析】选C。句意为：约翰站在吉娜和吉姆之间。在两者之间要用介词between，between. . . and为固定搭配。故选C。,6. （2012黔西南州中考）Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it ma
10、de _? Wool, and it is made _ Guiyang. A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in 【解析】选B。句意为：你的毛衣看起来很好看。它是由什么材料制成的？羊毛，并且是由贵阳制造的。be made of其后跟可以看得出的原材料“be made in+地点”表示“由某地制造”。故选B。,7. （2012六盘水中考） How do you learn English words? _ making flashcards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 【解析】选B。句意为：你怎么学习英语单词？通过制作
11、抽认卡。“by+v-ing”表示通过某种方式。故选B。,8. （2011潍坊中考）The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in 【解析】选B。句意：月光穿过窗户并使房间明亮。across是从事物的表面穿过；through是从物体的内部穿过；over强调从上面越过。故选B。,9. （2011包头中考） I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word. A. by B. with C. in D. without 【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。句意为：我不知道怎么开始和贝蒂交谈。她可以坐那一整天不说一句话。by被；经由；with用；和在一起；in在内；without没有。without a word没说一句话。故选D。,10. （2012孝感中考）The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【解析】选A。句意：这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语。by意为“通过”，表示方式。故选A。,