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1、1. 不定式作主语 Its wonderful _. 2. 不定式作表语 To see is _. 3. 不定式作宾语 I find it interesting _. 4. 不定式作宾补 He didnt allow us _. 5. 不定式作定语 Do you have anyone _? 6. 不定式作状语 He hurried to the station, only _. _,to have such a great mother,to believe,to raise a cat as a pet,to feel sorry for our past,to celebrate Ch
2、ristmas with,to find that the train had left,(有一位伟大的母亲真好),(眼见为实),(我发现养只猫做宠物真有趣),(他不允许我为过去感到惋惜),（有人和你一起过圣诞吗）,（他赶到车站，发现车已经走了）,1. 不定式的语态： 1）主动：to do (不定式与其逻辑主语为主动关系) 2）被动：to be done (不定式与其逻辑主语为被动关系) 2. 不定式的时态： 1） 一般式：to do 2） 完成式：to have done (不定式动作先于谓语动作) 3） 进行式：to be doing 4）完成进行式：to have been doing,
3、动词不定式的时态和语态,动词不定式的时态和语态,to do,to have done,to be doing,to have been doing,to be done,to have been done,II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The poem is said _ (已被翻译成translate) into many languages in the past decade. 2. The flu is believed _ by viruses (由病毒导致cause) that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human
4、 nose and throat.,to have been translated,to be caused,3. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record (打破了世界记录break) in the 110-meter hurdle race. 4. You are said _ (一直在写小说write) a new novel these years. Have you finished it?,to have broken,to have been wr
5、iting,5. _ is to lengthen life. (节约时间就是延长生命。) 6. She is easy _. (她很好相处。) 7. When I called him, he happened _. (我给他打电话时, 他正在洗澡。),To save time,to get along with,to be taking a bath,8. The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _. (这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待探索。) 9. The teacher asked us _
6、. (老师叫我们不要如此吵闹。),to be explored,not to be so noisy,10. The news reporter hurried to the airport, _ _. (这位新闻记者急匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知电影明星已经走了。) 11. I dont think it possible _ _. (我认为一次记住100个英语单词是不可能的。),only to be told the film star had left,to remember 100 English words at a time,12. Students are not allowed _
7、. (学生不允许吸烟和饮酒。) 13. _, call (920) 746-3789. (若要了解更多信息，请拨打电话(920) 746-3789。),To find out more information,to smoke and drink,14. They are reported _. (根据报道他们已安全到达。) 15. _ are both great happiness. (爱和被爱都是最大的幸福。),to have arrived safely,To love and to be loved,I forgot to ask you to go to the community
8、 service center. It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine. I dont know where to find such a kind of button. Luckily, we dont have much more work to do. Helen is very pleased to have travelled I more than 20 provinces and cities in China. She has been very successful in her work, and now her greatest wish is to get married and have some children.,