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1、短文改错,冠词,考查要点：,1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。,2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。,3、冠词惯用语,考点1：不可数名词前面不加a 改错：Whatagoodnewsweveheard!,牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词，如：weather, fun, space（太空）, advice, news, progress, information, furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。,改错：Afterahourorsowebegantofeelvery frightened.,考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词 a+辅音音素开头的名词,A,E,F,H,I,L,M,
2、N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/开头,an,hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头， 但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写 虽然以辅音字母an,useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音 却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。,误Music can bring people a pleasure.,但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”，即为可数名词。 It has been a great pleasure to talk to you.,考点3：
3、表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前 不用冠词,考点4：表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠词 误Young people like to read the books.,Goodhealthispersonsmostvaluablepossession,ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.,考点5：单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a,a,a,考点6：特指或者是谈话双方都知道的，用定冠词,OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodo overaweekend.,Tenminuteslater，thefiremencamea
4、ndputoutfire.,the,the,考点七：表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前 一般不用冠词 School begins in the September.,考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、 补足语时，名词前不用冠词 Mr Wang was elected the chairman of this conference.,考点9：表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前 一般不用冠词 Lets go and watch them play the football.,考点10：by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词 Now many people want to tr
5、avel by the air.,考点11：表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词 I like the maths thought its a bit difficult.,考点12：the second 和a second 的区别,Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudy thesecondforeignlanguage.,He is a second tallest boy in the class.,the,a,the +序数词 表顺序“第几”,a +序数词 表次数增加，“又一”,五 固定用法或词语,1._ good knowledge of 2.
6、_ good understanding of 3. _ must / necessity 4. have _ gift for doing sth 5. leave _ school/ college 6. in _ college 7. on _ telephone 8. come to _ power 9. take / in_ office 10. _ Internet 11. there was _ time when,a,a,a,a,/,/,the,/,/,the,a,12. have/ take _ interest in _ interests of the people 13
7、. in _2090 in _ year 2090 14. in _August of 2001 in _August, 2001 15. Do you speak _ English? Do you speak _ English language? 16. in _ history in _ history of the Ming Dynasty 17. on _ second thoughts 18. of _ age 19. in _ face of _ failure,an,the,/,the,the,/,/,the,/,the,/,an,/,/,20. _ good state o
8、f mind in _ good condition 21. He kept silent for _ moment. He is busy at _ moment. _ part of _ important part of _ part cotton played in the Industrial Revolution 23. at _war 24. At noon we reached a small village _ east of the town. Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.,a,/,a,the,/,an,the,/,/,the,the,_ war is to break out.,A,