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1、INTRODUCTIONTOPSYCHOLOGY趣味心理学绪论 单元测试1 、问题 :The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (i.e., spiritual)component is referred to as_.选项：A:dualismB:materialismC:empiricismD:rationalism答案 :【 dualism】2、问题 :What does Luigi Galvanis research with liedelectrical cur
2、rents suggest?选项：A:Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.B:Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.C:The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.D:The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks. 答案 : 【 Human behaviour is caused by elect
3、rochemicalprocesses. 】3 、问题 :Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?选项：A:John LockeB:James MillsC:Luigi GalvaniD:Rene Descartes答案 :【 Rene Descartes 】4 、问题 :What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?选项：A:MaterialismB:DualismC:EmpiricismD:
4、Existentialism答案 :【 Materialism】5 、问题 :According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?选项：A:Spiritual inductionB:Physical mechanismsC:Internal motivationsD:Emotional states答案 :【 Physical mechanisms 】6 、问题 :Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experime
5、ntation is called _.选项：A:naturalismB:philosophyC:inferenceD:empiricism答案 :【 empiricism 】7 、问题 :What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?选项：A:Conducting the first laboratory based research experimentsB:Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topicsC:Measuring th
6、e speed of neural transmission rate D:Training observers how to perform introspection 答案 : 【 Generating and publishing ideas aboutpsychological topics】8、问题 :Who is recognized as being the firstpsychologist?选项：A:Ernst WeberB:Sigmund FreudC:Wilhelm WundtD:Hermann Von Helmholtz答案 :【 Wilhelm Wundt 】9 、问
7、题 :Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience.Early scientists criticized this technique because it was _.选项：A:Indirect and objectiveB:Direct and subjectiveC:Direct and objectiveD:Indirect and subjective答案 :【 Indirect and subjective】10、问题 :Accor
8、ding to Freud, psychological problemsarise from conflict between the_and the.选项：A:Id; EgoB:Superego; EgoC:Superego; IdD:Conscious; Subconscious答案 :【 Superego; Id】11 、问题 :According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs,wants and desires?选项：A:IdB:Supe
9、regoC:EgoD:Conscience答案 :【 Id 】12 、问题 :According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratificationand societal norms?选项：A:SuperegoB:EgoC:IdD:Preconscious答案 :【 Ego】13 、问题 :What is the best way to describe Freuds roach to psychology?选项：A:MedicalB:ScientificC:Emp
10、iricalD:Epistemological答案 :【 Medical 】14 、问题 :According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?选项：A:IdB:EgoC:SuperegoD:Personality答案 :【 Superego】第一章单元测试1 、问题 :What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how group
11、s work together and peopleinteract with each other?选项：A:Individual PsychologyB:Social PsychologyC:Humanistic PsychologyD:Crosscultural Psychology答案 :【 Social Psychology】2 、问题 :Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for?选项：A:Generating answersB:Generating questions
12、C:Establishing theoriesD:Refuting theories答案 :【 Generating questions】3 、问题 :If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved, what would we expect to see if someone had low grades?选项：A:The student did not spend a lot of time studyingB:The student spent a
13、lot of time studyingC:A strong negative correlationD:There is not enough information to determinecorrelation答案 :【 The student did not spend a lot of time studying】4 、问题 :A positive correlation between two variables means that as _.选项：A:one variable increases, the other variable increasesB:one variab
14、le increases, the other variable decreases C:one variable decreases, the other variable stays the sameD:one variable decreases, the other variable increases 答案 : 【 one variable increases, the other variableincreases 】5 、问题 :A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would
15、demonstrate what type of correlation?选项：A:negative correlationB:positive correlationC:weak correlationD:no correlation答案 :【 negative correlation】6、问题 :What does SR stand for in behavioralpsychology?选项：A:Stimulus ResponseB:Secondary ReactionC:Selective ResponseD:Stimulation Reaction答案 :【 Stimulus Res
16、ponse 】7 、问题 :What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?选项：A:Responses to stimuli cannot be conditionedB:Responses to stimuli can be conditionedC:Conditioned responses can be eliminatedD:Conditioned responses cannot be eliminated答案 :【 Responses to
17、 stimuli can be conditioned】8 、问题 :Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain?选项：A:It records information as binary codeB:It stores vast quantities of informationC:Its operations cannot be seenD:It processes input and generates output答案 :【 It processes
18、input and generates output】9 、问题 :What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments?选项：A:Formal debatesB:Publishing journal articlesC:ExperimentationD:Public funding答案 :【 Experimentation】第二章单元测试1、问题 :A ttest is a ratio ofto.选项：A:expected values; observed v
19、aluesB:betweengroup differences; withingroup differencesC:success; failureD:highest scores; lowest scores答案 :【 betweengroup differences; withingroup differences】2 、问题 :Damage to which structure of the brain would result in deficits in motor learning and the productionof uncoordinated movements?选项：A:
20、CerebellumB:MedullaC:PonsD:Amygdala答案 :【 Cerebellum 】3、问题 :A ttest is an example of_statistics.选项：A:descriptiveB:inferentialC:scientificD:conclusive答案 :【 inferential】4 、问题 :The upper curves of the brain are called while the deep grooves are called _.,选项：A:fissures, gyriB:gyri, grey matterC:gyri, fis
21、suresD:white matter, fissures答案 :【 gyri, fissures】5 、问题 :What is the order of neuron structures from receiving information, processing information and sending information?选项：A:dendrites, cell body, axonB:axon terminal, cell body, dendritesC:terminal buttons, dendrites, cell bodyD:synaptic cleft, cel
22、l body, dendrites答案 :【 dendrites, cell body, axon】6 、问题 :Why does the surface of the brain containfolds?选项：A:They look stylishB:Pressure from cerebral fluidsC:To match the grooves on the inside of the skull D:They allow for more brain tissue to fit in the skull 答案 : 【 They allow for more brain tissu
23、e to fit in theskull 】7 、问题 :Constricting pupils, stimulated digestive and salivation activity and constricting lungs are due to theactivation of the_system.选项：A:sympatheticB:parasympatheticC:central nervousD:somatic答案 :【 parasympathetic】8、问题 :The peripheral nervous system links the brainto the_.选项：
24、A:spinal cordB:central nervous systemC:bodyD:skeletal system答案 :【 body】9 、问题 :Why is the brainstem considered to be a reptilian system?选项：A:It is present in all reptilesB:It is shaped like a snakeC:It is attached to the brain stemD:It is a primitive brain structure答案 :【 It is a primitive brain structure】