初三英语虚拟语气.doc

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1、.久久教育辅导讲义学员编号: 年 级:新高一 课时进度及课时数:50/60学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 教师:课 题虚拟语气授课时间: 2012年08月13日 2:304:30备课时间: 08月12日教学目标1复习巩固句子成分,倒装句2掌握本节课的虚拟语气重点、难点虚拟语气的类型及不同类型的构成考点及考试要求本节内容会以会以选择题的形式出现在试卷中教学内容虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种:一、与现在事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句If1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词(过去式)+动词原形Shou

2、ld Would +动词原形couldmightIf had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1. should+动词原形2. 动词过去式3、were to+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形couldmightIf you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow,

3、 I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.精品.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词shouldwould + have+过去分词couldmightIf Id known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的其他用法1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下:suggest,

4、advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order, +that(should )+动词原形decide, ask, move, propose等注意:在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时,that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。He

5、 insists that he is right.2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下:It is important that you (should) follow the doctors orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.3、wish的用法动词过去式或were与现在事实相反主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式与过去事实相反助动词过去试+动词原形与将来事实相反I wish I were a pop singer

6、. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.)I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish theyd let us get some sleep.注意:wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较:(1) We hope they will come,(We dont know if they can come.)(2) We wish they

7、 could come,(We know they are not coming.)4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气,如: He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didnt tell him.5、Its (high) time that+动词过去式或should+动词原形,如:Its time (that) you had a hair cut.Its high time (that) we took some action.精品.三、家庭作业1习题

8、(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wouldnt (4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not c

9、ome C. would not come D. had not come(5). “She didnt ask me, so I didnt help her?”“You mean to say , you wouldve helped her ?”A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask you C.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(7). If they had known him, to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk C.had

10、 they talked D. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I traveal in croweded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able2理解课堂笔记学会灵活运用3一套卷子四、学生对于本次课的评价: 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字:五、教师评定:1、 学生上次作业评价: 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价: 好 较好 一般 差 教师签字:久久教育教务处如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!精品

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