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1、中考英语阅读理解100篇一中考英语阅读(1) The WeatherInwinterthe weatherin England is oftenverycold.In springand autumn thereare sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often coo
2、l days in summer.When the temperature is over 27 , English people say it is hot. When thetemperature is about 21 , they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe thesummer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa2） the summer is al
3、ways hot.Water freezes（ 3） at 0. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（ 4）into ice. Water boils（ 5） at 100 . When water boils, it changes from aliquid into steam（ 6）.Notes:（ 1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（ 2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲 （ 3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰 （4）liquid/lIkwId/n.液体 （ 5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（ 6）steam/sti
4、：m/ n. 蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C.2.What do you think“the north of Europe means?part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes frominto.A.water, iceB.
5、water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water(2) The Artist and the Beggar（ 1）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn t much money but was veryk
6、ind.He gave hislastfew coins （ 2） toa beggar,but he saw anotherone,and forgotthathe didn t have any money in his pockets.He asked themanif he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay
7、 the bill（ 3） , and the beggar had to doso. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar,“ Comehome with me in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money for ourlunch.“Oh, no!the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay foryour lunch,but I mnot going to pay for your taxi home!用心爱心专心12
8、2 号编辑1Notes:（ 1） beggar/beg/ n.乞丐（ 2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（ 3） bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What didthe artistforgetwhen he invitedanotherbeggar to have lunchwithhim?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn t the be
9、ggar go home with the artist?(3) A Common LanguageThereisa common（ 1） languagepopularin everycountryinthe world.Allthepeople, old and young, men and women, must use it.It s everybody s second language. It s easyto learn, though（ 2） you don t hear it. It s sign language（ 3） .Whenyou wave to a friend,
10、you are usingsign language.Whenyou smile at someone,you mean to be friendly.Whenyou put up your hand in class,you are saying,“Please ask me. I know the correct answer. When you put your finger infrontof your mouth, you mean“Be quiet. The deaf use sign language totalk to each other. There is even a u
11、niversity for the deaf in the UnitedStates. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use signlanguage to tell everybody.Notes: （ 1）common/kmn/adj.共同的 （ 2）though/u/conj.尽管 （ 3）signlanguage手势语（ 4） wave/weIv/ v.挥手1.Euses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most pe
12、ople who can suse sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly tyou.5.If you can aa question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other wsign language.8.Some Adea
13、f people can learn sign language in the university(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out intothe garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around andhe was used to（ 1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, th
14、e dog.He climbedup and down the tree. Sometimes abird would come down toperch（ 2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（ 3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he didlike doing this kind of thing.NowTom had been in the garden forhalfan hour.Suddenly
15、 a crack （ 4） was heardand the little boy began crying.“What s the matter,Tom?his mother looked through the kitchen（ 5） window.Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum, he sobbed （ 6） . Ibroke Bobby s plate.I didn t know itwas so fragile用心爱心专心122 号编辑27） .His motherput her arms round him and said,“ Don t feel s
16、o sad, Tom. We haveother plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.In Tom s hand was his father s gold pocket watch（ 8） !Notes:（ 1）be used to习惯于（ 2）perch/p ：t/n.停歇 （ 3）fun/fn/n.爱好 （ 4）crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/kItn/n.厨房 （ 6）
17、sob/sb/v.抽泣（ 7）fragile/frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8） gold pocket watch金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would
18、like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“ kidsmeans.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5. “ Though he never made it
19、 means“.A.Though he couldn t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn t catch the birdC.Though he couldn t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn t eat the bird(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friendof yours asks you tohave lunch with hi
20、m, you may say somethinglikethis,“ I mafraidit llhave to be someplace cheap, as I have very littlemoney.The other person may say,“ OK, I ll meet you at McDonalds.This means thatthe two agree to go Dutch,thatis,each person pays forhimself.He may also say,“ Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith
21、 s, or“ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They re great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards thisperson,you can go withhim and you needntpay forthe meal. You may justsay, “Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs（1） about who pays
22、for dates（2） are much the same as inother parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men topay for all the meals. But, today, a university（ 3） girl or a woman inbusiness world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “
23、 Come, as my guest （ 4） . ”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.用心爱心专心122 号编辑3Notes: （ 1） custom/kstm/n.风俗（ 2） date/deIt/n.约会（ 3） university/、 ju ：nIv ：sItI/n.大学（ 4） guest/gest/n.客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to
24、eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you ll have a cheap mealB.youll borrow some from othersyoull ask your friend to pay for your meal D.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner3. “ Go Dutch in this passage means.A. 去饭馆B.就餐C. 订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to
25、 lunch. It means.A.hes going to lend some money toyouB.hes going to pay for your meal, tooC.hell be angry with youD.he can t understand you5.In America,some girls and womennow.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the mens mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside
26、阅读理解（ 6）Most childrenlikewatchingTV.It s very interesting.By（ 1） watchingTV theycan see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and theworld.Ofcourse,theycan alsolearnover the radio.Butthey can learnbetterand more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.B
27、ut they can t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children s eyes.TV helps to open their minds（ 2） ,too.Theylearnnewer and betterways ofdoing things.Theymay findthe worldisnowsmaller than before.Many childrenwatch TV onlyon Saturdayor Sunday evening.Theyare always busywith their lessons.But
28、 a few children watch TV every night.They go to bedvery late.They can t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes: （ 1） by/baI/prep.通过（ 2） minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Child
29、ren can t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV3.TV helps to open children s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.用心爱心专心122 号编辑4A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with
30、TV because.A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time阅读理解7John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,ofcourse,buthewas bored2thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.His fath
31、er and mother were both doctors and they hoped that hewouldbecome one,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohismother, “When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector3.”“A garbage collector?”hismother asked .She was verysurprised.“That s nota pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbag
32、e collector?”“Because then Id only have to work one day a week,” John answered.“Only one day a week?” his mother said,“What do you mean? ”“Well, ” John answered, “I know that the ones who come to our house only workon Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 2bored/bd/
33、adj.厌烦 3garbage collector垃圾工1.Johnat school.A.didn t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and ne
34、cessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.Johnthoughtthatthegarbagecollectorsonlyworkonedayaweekbecause.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents t
35、old him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday阅读理解（ 8）Billand Fred studiedat a universityand theywere friends.They didn t havemuch money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said,“ Let stakeour holidaysin a trailer1,Bill.It s cheaper thana hotel.I canborrow my father s trailer.”Fred was ver
36、y happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didnt have an alarm1 clock.用心爱心专心122 号编辑5“That s all right, Bill, Fred said.“ I ll put these pieces of bread onthe roof3of the trailertonightand they llwake us up in the mo
37、rning.Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eatthe bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fredup very quickly.Notes:1trailer/treIl/ n.活动房屋式的拖车2alarm/la:m/ n.警报 alarmclock闹钟 3roof/ru： f/ n
38、.顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go tduring their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to ssome money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were ato wake up too latethe next morning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Billdidn t kn
39、ow whisfriendput some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to eit.8.In fact, the bwoke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for fas soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.阅读理解（ 9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell peop
40、le a lot. So theyalso wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind1 them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to2 be good writers.Nearlyallgreatwritersread too longbeforetheystartedto
41、school,and readfor hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead ofwatchingTV in the evening,theyspend much oftheirspare3timereadingbooks.If you are a good reader, it wont take you long to do the reading homeworkyour teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other b
42、ooksforfun.Because you read so well,you keep lookingformore books toread.While making up your mind4 to become a good writer, you had better say toyourself,“ I must read more and more ifI am reallyto become a good writer.Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v.提醒 2in order to为了 3spare /spe/adj.多余的 4make up one s min
43、d下决心1.Some of the children like the gwriters.2.The writer told the children to read mbefore they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer.阅
44、读理解（ 10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller用心爱心专心122 号编辑6than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australia is the sam
45、e as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive fromany town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a“ bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo
46、 in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isnt it?Notes:1population /、 ppjuleIn/n.人口 2kangaros /、 kgru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正( ) 、误 ( ) 。1.China is larger than Australia.2.Australia is an island country.3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠 ) in our house.5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.阅读理解 (11)Summerholidaybegan and Richard leftCaliforniaand went travelingin Africa1.He lost his wallet in a hotel