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1、六年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练五）精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3课 题阅读理解与完型填空五教学目的训练考试中常见的阅读理解与完型题型，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。教学内容Step 1: Greetings. Step 2: 轻松一刻。Q：火车由北京到上海需要6小时,行使3小时后,火车该在什么地方? A：在车轨上Step 3: Homework checking.（课后作业检查与评讲）Step 4：阅读训练。Reading Comprehension (1)A.True or False. People often have dreams at night
2、. A person may have 45 different dreams in one night, but he may not remember all the dreams. Some dreams seem very strange, some are frightening and some tell about your thoughts and wishes.In the day, teachers tell you how a man can fly in space. At night, you may dream to fly in the sky. You ofte
3、n dream to run away from a dangerous place or man, but you cannot run fast enough. When you wake up, you find your legs wouldnt move. Many people have this kind of dream. It shows we are all afraid of something. 1. We often have dreams at night. 2. We have dreams every night. 3. No one can remember
4、all his dreams. 4. Some dreams are funny, so you may feel very afraid.( ) 5. You often dream to run away from a dangerous place or man, then you can run fast enough.( ) 6. When youre dreaming, you are always sleeping well. 7. If you want to run away in your dreams, it shows that youre sad of somethi
5、ng.Choose the best answer. Zoos started a long time ago. The first ones belonged to kings and queens. You had to be rich to bring strange animals from far away.Later, zoos were for everyone. But sometimes the animals were not well cared for. They were kept in small cages.Now some zoos are different
6、The animals live in large, open parks. People watch them from cars and buses. These zoos are better for the animals. And they are also fun for people. 8. The first zoo started.A. last yearB. long agoC. about 5 years agoD. 10 years ago 9. Zoos are now for.A. children B. the oldC. the youngD. everyone
7、( )10. This story tells mostly about.A. kingsB. cagesC. zoosD. tigers( )11. In the first part of the story, what does the word rich mean?A. tasting foodB. having a lot of moneyC. growing plants wellD. caring for( )12. Todays zoos are better for the animals because the places are_.A. large, open park
8、sB. small cagesC. fun for peopleD. small parks( )13. Where do people watch animals?A. From buses.B. From cars.C. From cars and buses. D. From the road.( )14. You can guess from the story that animals arein small cages.A. well cares for B. stillC. unhappyD. happyC.Choose the words or expressions and
9、complete the passage. Mr Smith is an old man. He15 two big houses and a new car. He has no 16 , but he has four 17 : two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Tom.The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. Her name is Fangfang. The other daugh
10、ter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr Smith is not the four chlidrens real 18 , but he loves them 19 . The children love him, 20 . Mr Smith buys many toys for the children. He gives 21 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Mr Smith and
11、 the children are good friends.( )15. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( )16. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend( )17. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children( )18. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt( )19. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very( )20. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too( )21. A. differen
12、tB. the sameC. goodD. badD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Mexico is a land of variety (多样的). It has d 22climates(气候). Some areas are hot, some are cold and some are very dry or wet. There are different k 23 of people. Just as in the United states, the oldest inhabitants(居
13、民) are Indians. There are also Europeans, and Spanish(西班牙人). The people do not all speak the s 24 language. Spanish is spoken by most Mexicans, but there are also many Indian languages. Some people can also speak English. There are great d 25 between the modern cities and the countryside. New ideas
14、and ways of living are p 26 in the cities while the w 27 of farming and village life are still common in the countryside. More and more people come to 1 28 22. d 23. k 24. s 25. d 26. p27. w 28. 1E. Answer the questions.When I woke up in the morning last year on the date of my birthday, I saw a note
15、. I opened it. It was from my mummy. It said that she and Dad had to go out on business and my brother had gone for a birthday party. She had left two hundred dollars for me to buy presents for myself and another hundred dollars for me to eat out and have fun with. When I read the note, I was very s
16、ad. It was my birthday, but I had to spend it all by myself.I ate my breakfast, and then put on my blue clothes and went out. I passed a park and saw children playing with their parents. I passed McDonalds and a child was having a birthday party. I was really sad; every child was having a happy time
17、 or celebrating a happy birthday with his parents. Why did I have to be all alone? Sadly I went back home.When I opened my door, I was really surprised! All my friends were there: my parents, my brother . A big party was waiting for me!29. Who wrote the note?30. How many people are there in the writ
18、ers family?31. How many dollars had the writers mummy left for him?32. How was the writer after he read the note?33. How did the writer have to spend his birthday after he read the note?34. How was the writer when he opened the door?35. Was it a surprising birthday party?Keys1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
19、 6. F 7. F 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. different 23. kinds 24. same 25. differences 26. popular 27. ways 28. live 29. His mummy wrote the note. 30. Four people. 31. Three hundreds dollars. 32. He was sad 33. He had to spend it all by himself.
20、 34. He was surprised 35. Yes, it was.Reading Comprehension (2)True or False. Can we live without salt? The answer is No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Most of the salt in China conies from the sea. People build salt works at the seaside. They dig the ground in order to (为了
21、) hold sea water. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the grounds of the salt works. The salt is white and clean. In the northwestern part of China, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in a big lake can meet(满足) the needs of our people for seve
22、ral centuries. But doctors also advise(劝告) us not to have too much salt in our food. Too much salt is bad for our health. ( ) 1. People can live without salt. ( ) 2. We can only get salt from the sea. ( ) 3. The salt is white and tastes salty.( ) 4. We can get salt from the sea because the sea water
23、 is salty. ( ) 5. There are many salt lakes in both north and west part of China. ( ) 6. We will be in poor health if we have too much salt. ( ) 7. The doctors advise us to have a little salt.Choose the best answer.There are all kinds of cards for different purposes(目的)such as Christmas cards, birth
24、day cards, Mothers Day cards and so on. A student must have a student card and a library card. In most big cities, people often pay their bills with their ATM cards. In many countries a citizen(公民) must have the ID card on him when he is out. People often exchange (交换) cards when they are introduced
25、 to each other. If you go to visit somebody in his office, but he is out, you often leave your card there. Many people like to play cards. One of the most popular card games is bridge. It is thought to be a good game because it can benefit(有利于) ones intellect(智力).( ) 8. Different cards have theirpur
26、poses.A. same B. difficultC. differentD. the same( ) 9. Each student has hisand a library card.A. ID card B. student card C. ATM cardD. birthday card10. People in some countries should bring theirwhen they are out.A. ATM card B. library card C. ID card D. name card( )11. People often exchange(交换) ca
27、rds when they are introduced to_.A. each other B. anotherC. othersD. other12. People usually exchangewhen they meet at the first time.A. ATM card B. library card C. ID cardD. name card( )13. Bridge is a kind of.A. sports name B. card nameC. ones intellect D. card game( )14. people like to play cards
28、 because they can benefit (有利于) ones intellect(智力).A. A lot ofB. Lot ofC. MuchD. PlentyC.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Jason is my cousin. He15 school last year. Now he works 16 a bank clerk in Beijing. Every morning, he gets up at 8:00. Then he takes a shower and has an
29、apple, some milk and bread. Then he goes to work. Since he hasnt bought a carfor 17 . He has to take the underground. It is not a short18 from his home to his bank. He usually reads some newspapers to 19 half an hour on his way to work. At 9:30 he gets to his office and starts his work. He works ver
30、y hard. When it is 20 7 oclock, he begins to go home. Though he is very busy, he often21 us. I am always waiting for him, because I like to play computer ( )15. A. startsB. startedC. finishedD. finishes( )16. A. asB. toC. forD. with( )17. A. usB. himselfC. bankD. me( )18. A. roadB. timeC. cutD. way1
31、9. A. wasteB. spendC. passD. spends( )20. A. nearB. /C. aboutD. at( )21. A. meetB. meetsC. visitD. visitsD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Alice goes to school on foot b 22she lives near. Her father, Mr Smith usually goes to work by bus, b 23 sometimes he takes a taxi. Ali
32、ces housing estate is near the underground s 24. Alices u 25go to work by car. Alices cousin, Marks school is far away from his h 26 , so he goes to school by u 27 and t 28by bus.22. b 23. b 24. s 25. u 26. h27. u 28. tE. Answer the questions. In a small town near London, there lived an old lady. He
33、r son was working in London.One day, the old lady wanted to go to London to see her son. She got up early and reached the small station at nine oolock in the morning. This was her first trip to London. So she didnt know the time of the train. She was worried. Just then she saw a little boy playing n
34、earby. She stopped him and asked him when the train for London would arrive.The little boy looked at the woman and said/tu:tu:tu:, tu:tu:/, then he ran away.The old lady was very surprised and angry. Then she thought it over for a while, she began to smile and said, Oh, what a clever boy!Where did t
35、he old lady live?Was her son a little boy?How long should the lady wait for the train at the small station?When would the train arrive at the small town?When would the train leave the small town for London?How was the women when she heard the little boys words?Is the little boy smart?Keys1. F 2. F 3
36、. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A12.D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D22.because 23. but 24. station 25. uncles 26. house 27. underground 28. then 29. In a small town near London. 30. No, he wasnt. 31. Four hours and fifty-eight minutes. 32. Two to two. 33. Two minut
37、es past two. 34. She was very surprised and angry. 35. Yes, he was.Step 5：课后作业。Reading Comprehension (3)True or False.Food shopping is more and more convenient (方便) in modern cities today. If people do not have time to make lunch, they can buy fast food at a convenience store. If they want to cook a
38、 delicious dinner or buy enough food for a week, they can go to a supermarket. These big, modern stores sell not only food but also other things for daily use.Sometimes people find it difficult to choose which to buy because there are too many choices. For example there are different kinds of instan
39、t noodles (方便面), instant noodles with eggs or with chicken.Many people do not enjoy food shopping or deciding what to buy. They prefer to eat at a fast-food restaurant. There they can have large hamburgers, sandwiches, different kinds of drinks and so on.It is nice to have many choices, but it is a
40、problem to have too many choices. 1. Food shopping is much more convenient today than years ago. 2. If people dont want to cook lunch themselves, they can go to a supermarket. 3. Big, modern shops sell only food and clothes. 4. Many people can have fast food and drinks at a fast-food restaurant. 5.
41、Sometimes people find it difficult to choose which to buy because there are too many kinds of the same things. 6. At a fast-food restaurant people can have large hamburgers, sandwiches, different kinds of drinks and so on. 7. It is a good thing to have too many choices.B.Choose the best answer. Wate
42、r is the life blood(血液) of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water system(系统). Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh wat
43、er joins the salt water of the sea.Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life.We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.( ) 8. Water is like.A. cloudsB. bloodC. rainD. life( ) 9. is in every living thing
44、.A. Blood B. WaterC. SaltD. Air( )10. The mouth of a river is near.A. the sea B. a lake C. a mountainD. a valley( )11. There is much plant and animal life at the_of a river.A. head B. top C. mouthD. foot( )12. Pollution destroys much importantlife.A. plantB. A and CC. animalD. man( )13. We have toour rivers.A. findB. useC. polluteD. clean( )14. Man has to work with nature against_.A. polluteB. pollutionsC. pollutionD. pollutedC.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Most people in Shanghai have enough food every day. We know