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1、,6,Problems,Module,Unit 1 If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed.,If Im hungry, I will_.,If Im tired, I will_.,Look and say,eat some food,have a rest,Warming up,If Im ill, _.,I will see a doctor,Look and say,If Im late, _.,I will say sorry,主将从现,If you touch the ball, your hair _(f
2、ly).,If I visit the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum, I _(do) some experiment.,will do,will fly,主将从现,If you visit the Science Museum in London, you _ (have) fun there.,will have,主将从现,If it rains tomorrow, I_.,will watch TV at home,If it _ tomorrow, _.,Ill play basketball,doesnt rain,I wont_.,pl
3、ay basketball,主将从现,If I have time, I will .,主将从现,if 从句的主语单三的时候， 其动词形式要用单三形式。,If he/she has time, he/she will .,主将从现,play the violin,go swimming,watch a movie,If Tony _(go) to London, he _(visit) the Science Museum.,If he _(visit) the Science Museum, he _(do) some experiment.,goes,will visit,visits,w
4、ill do,If I _(go) to Paris , I _(visit) the Louvre Museum.,If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ (visit) the Palace Museum in Beijing.,go,will visit,doesnt rain,will visit,If I _(sleep) in class, my teacher _(be) angry with me.,What will happen if you sleep in class?,sleep,will be,What will happen if you
5、r teacher is angry with you?,If my teacher _(be) angry with me, I _(be) sad.,is,will be,If I eat a lot, I will _.,If I get fatter, I_ (have) health problems.,Then I will be much sadder.,So, I shouldnt eat a lot.,get fatter,will have,Grammar,if条件状语从句(2),句子特点： if 条件状语从句表示某种假设的情况，主句表示此种情况所导致的结果。所以主句和从句
6、的谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则。 句型结构： 主句 + if条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，+主句（从句后加逗号）,3.时态：if一般现在时，+主句一般将来时或（can/ may /must +v.),观察下面的三个句子： If you have any question, ask Ms Liang. If you need any help, call me, please. If you get there, give me a ring. If you do not feel well, please go to see a doctor.,再观察下面的三个句子： If you wor
7、k hard, you will get good marks. If you visit the museum, you will have great fun. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.,If 条件状语从句 + 祈使句。 表示建议。,If 条件状语从句 + 主句。 （主将从现）,再观察下面的两个句子： If you visit the museum, you must obey the rules. If she arrives in time, she may come with us.,If 条件状语从句 + 主句(主句含
8、有情态动词)。,e.g. 1.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。 2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong . 如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。,3. If you finish the homework， you can go home 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。,4. If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。,5. If you
9、 want to go there with me, come here earlier. 如果你想和我一起去那，请早点来。,用所给词的适当形式填空,If you tell him the truth, youll prove how honest you are. 1.If she _(work) until night, She will be tired. 2.If he _(offer) to pay, he will show that he is sorry. 3.We_ (do) well in English if we practise speaking English ev
10、ery day. 4.My parents _( be angry) if I get bad marks. 5.If it _(not rain) next Sunday, he _(go) fishing. 6.They_(plant) trees, if it_(be sunny) tomorrow. 总结：if从句的位置 if从句的时态 主句的时态,可以放在主句之前，也可以放在其后 一般现在时 一般将来时,1. If he_ (not do it ), I_(do) it.,2. If you _ (be) late for school , your teacher _(be) an
11、gry.,are,will be,3. If she_ (win) the prize ,we _(be) happy.,wins,will be,4. If I _ (not,eat ) so much ,I _ (get) thinner.,5. If you _(tell) them the truth, they _ (forgive) you.,dont eat,will get,tell,will forgive,doesnt do,will do,Exercise Time,5. If he _(tell) me a lie, I _(not belive) him again.
12、,tells,wont belive,6 I _(stay) at home, if it _( rain).,will stay,7.If it _(not,rain) ,I _( go) out.,doesnt rain,will go,8. we _(play) football, if it is _(sun) .,will play,9.If she _(become) a star , her parents _ (not,send) her away,becomes,wont send,10.He _(watch) TV ,if he _(be) free.,will watch
13、,is,rains,sunny,Say what their problems are.,Nearsighted (近视的),Do you have problems?,If I have problems, I will,吉他 n.,guitar play the guitar,get into the habit of,养成.的习惯,deal make a deal with sb.,协议 n.,habit,习惯 n.,instrument,乐器；仪器 n.,/nstrmnt/,exam fail a exam,考试 n.,fail,未能及格；未能达到 v.,/gzm/,/fel/,/gt
14、a:/,/di:l/,/hbt/,New words and expressions,schoolwork,学生课业；功课 n.,/sku:lw:k/,/vlnt/,志愿者,volunteer,consider,考虑；斟酌 v.,community,社区；社会 n.,knowledge,知识；学识 n.,instead,代替；而不是 adv.,/nsted/,shame,可惜；遗憾 n.,necessary,必要的； 必需的 adj.,/em/,/nessri/,/kmju:nt/,/nld/,/knsd/,last word,最终决定；最后一句话,instead of,而不是,point,(
15、试图表达的）观点；看法,/pnt/,guitar吉他 n.,I write songs, and I play the guitar, too. 我写歌，也弹吉他 。,拓展：弹各种乐器，一般为 play the + 乐器,play the piano 弹钢琴,play the violin 拉小提琴,exam 考试 n.,He passed the exam with ease. 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 She got full marks in the exam. 她考试得了满分。 注意：考试及格用 pass an exam。 考试不及格用 fail an exam。 参加考试用 take
16、 an exam， 英国英语用 sit an exam。,.,fail v.未能及格；未能达到 She failed in the exam. 她这次考试不及格。 （考试)不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物动词（以及物动词为多见） 可以省略。 He failed (in) his driving-test.他驾驶考试不及格 作为及物动词，使某人不及格 The teacher failed half the class. 老师让班里一半的学生未能及格。 fail to do sth. 没能做某事、做某事失败 He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格。,habit 习
17、惯 n.,常用搭配：get into the habit of 养成.的习惯;习惯于,I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home from work. 我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。 拓展: be in the habit of.习惯于 They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month. 他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了。 He is in the habit of smoking.他有抽烟的习惯。,instrumen
18、t 乐器；仪器 n.,measuring instrument 测量仪器 musical instrument 乐器 test instrument 实验仪器；测量仪器 testing instrument 实验仪器,deal (1).协议; (美)政策；待遇；份量 n. He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal. 他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。 (2). 处理；讨论；对待；做生意 vi. 常与with连用。 Ill deal with the children later. 孩子们的事由我以后去处理,necessary 必要的；必需的 adj. I
19、ts necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们而言，学好英语很必要。,community 社区；社会 n. Hes well liked by people in the community. 社区的人都非常喜欢他。 拓展：相关短语 international community 国际社会；国际共同体 community health 社区卫生(健康)；公共卫生；社会健康 community service 社区服务；社区服务性劳役 business community 商界，工商业界,last word 最终决定；最后一句话 In our com
20、pany the manager has the last word. 在我们公司经理有最后决定权。 I hope thats not your last word on the subject. 我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。,knowledge 知识; 学识 n. He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱，但富于学问。,a knowledge of 当knowledge 指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用。 He has a wide knowledge of history. 他对历史相当 了解。 泛
21、泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词。 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。,Listening and vocabulary,Listen and decide what Tonys problem is. Use the words in the box to help you.,deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrument,a). Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. b). All of Tonys friends can play
22、 musical instruments after class, but he has to study hard. c). Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before.,1. spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. Dont spend so much time _ (play) computer games, its bad for your study. 2. stop sb. do
23、ing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The government should stop people _(kill) wild animals. 3. make a deal with sb. 和某人妥协 与某人达成交易,1. Tonys dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing the guitar. 2. Tony has failed an exam. 3. Tonys mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar. 4. Tonys friends play music togeth
24、er. 5. Tonys mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 6. Tonys dad does not agree with Tonys mums suggestion.,2. Listen again and check () the true sentences.,Listen and read,3. Listen and read.,Dad: Tony, Youre playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework? Tony: No, not yet, but
25、I havent got much. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to learn an instrument. Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner.,弹吉他,无论如何，你想让我学习一种乐器。,养成.的习惯,
26、Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work. Dad: So youre not going to do your homework now? Tony: No, it isnt necessary to do it now. Ill do it later. Dad: Thats a shame. I really dont think you should go to the library so much. Tony: Why not
27、? I can work in the library and Im also able to read books there. Dad: No deal, Tony. If you do all these other,没有必要现在做。,真遗憾。,这不行，Tony.,things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study. Tony: You mean you dont want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world? Dad: Tha
28、ts not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. I dont want you to fail your exams. Tony: But. Dad: You cant do anything before you finish your homework. Im sorry, but thats my last word.,而不是,那不是关键问题。,考试考砸了,最后的话,Everyday English,Thats a shame. No deal. You mean Thats not the
29、point.,Now work in groups. Discuss what is the problem between Tony and his father.Give your advice.,4. Choose the correct answer. 1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner? a). Because he thinks playing the guitar is more important. b). Because he is going to work in the library. c)
30、. Because he does not think homework is important.,2. Why does Tonys dad say he will stop Tony going to the library? a). Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument. b). Because he thinks working in the library is not good for Tonys study. c). Because Tony will not have time to play the guitar.,3.
31、How does Tony feel about the work in the library? a). It is more interesting than homework and should come first. b). It is not as important as homework. c). It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.,5. Complete the passage with the words in the box.,Communi
32、ty, consider, habit, instead, knowledge, shame,Tony wants to go to the library, because he works there to help the (1)_. He can also read books there and increase his (2) _. But his father thinks it is a(3) _,community,knowledge,shame,that Tony does not (4)_his homework to be more important. He want
33、s Tony to get into the (5) _of doing his homework (6) _ of doing other things first after school.,instead,habit,consider,Language points,1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 get into the habit of doing sth. 的意思是“养 成习惯”
34、。例如： You should get into the habit of planning your time.你应该养成计划好时间的习惯。 habit 还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。 例如：She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous. 她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。,2. Thats a shame. 真遗憾。 Its a shame. / Thats a shame. / What a shame! 经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾/可惜呀。 例如： Oh, its raining. What a shame!
35、 啊，下雨了。真糟糕！,3. I work in the library and Im also able to read books there. 我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书。 这里的work 不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。,4. No deal, Tony. 托尼，这不行。 deal 在这里的意思是“协议”。在口语表达中，我们常用 make a deal 表示“达成协议” 等意思。 此处， No deal. 表示不同意，可译成“这不行”。 例如： - You wash the car and Ill let you use it tonight. 你洗车，我就让你今晚用车。 - D
36、eal! 成！,5. If you do all these things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study. 如果你不做作业，而去做些其他的事情，你就没有时间学习了。 1). instead of后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。 I have come instead of my brother. He is ill. 我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。 I will go instead of you.是我走，不是你。 Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to d
37、o it. 他自己没有做这件事，而是让其他人做了。 Its me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。,6. Thats not the point. 那不是问题的关键。 point 在这里的意思是“要点，核心问题”。例如： The point is, you havent done your homework! 问题是你还没做家庭作业！,1). 其后接名词，代词或v.-ing Youd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 Im considering going
38、abroad some day. 我一直考虑有一天出国。,7. You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情。 (1). consider 考虑；斟酌,6. Listen and mark the pauses. 1. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. 2. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner. 3. If you do all these other thin
39、gs instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.,Pronunciation and speaking,Now listen again and repeat.,Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with: your schoolwork your parents Now talk about solutions. If you work harder, you will do better in your exams.,Exercises,一.根据句意及汉语提示完成
40、句中单词。 1. Is that really_(必要的)？ 2. The word “_” (功课）means work done for or during school classes. 3. Although he worked hard, he failed in the_(考试) 4. The word “_”（知识）is what someone knows about a particular subject.,necessary,schoolwork,exam,knowledge,5. How can he play the _(吉他) so fast? 二、用下列词或词组完
41、成下列句子。 community, consider, so much, instead, shame, at the same time 1. What a _we missed the bus. 2. Geoff didnt study law. He decided to become an actor_. 3. Im worried about spending_money. 4. We will have to_your offer carefully. 5. The new hospital will benefit the entire_.,guitar,shame,instea
42、d,so much,consider,community,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,1.Im sure if he _(go) to the party, he_ (have) a great time. 2.If the rain _(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema. 3.Ill buy a computer if I _(have) enough money. 4.You _(not get) nervous if you _(do ) enough exercise. 5.If she _ (be) kind to me , I _(n
43、ot argue) with her. 6.I want to know if he _(come) tomorrow, if he _(come), I _(give) the massage to him. 7.If you _(pay) more attention to that, he _ (not get) injured.,goes,will have,stops,have,wont get,do,is,wont argue,comes,comes,will give,pay,wont get,8.Mr Li will be mad if we _(break) the rule
44、s. 9. If it _ (be) cloudy, they _(not go) there by air. 10. Please let us know if he _(arrive) tomorrow. Please let us know if he _ (arrive) tomorrow. 11.Shall I say “Hello” when the foreigner _(come) into the classroom? 12.Hell get better grades if he _ (study )hard. 13. If you work really hard, you _ (be) famous and rich.,break,is,wont go,will arrive,arrives,请告诉我们他明天是否会来。,如果他明天来的话请告诉我们。,comes,studies,will be,14.I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _ ,I wont go shopping. (rain),will rain,rains,表是否，用将来时态,表如果，用一般现在时态,Homework,Finish the exercises in the workbook Ex. 5, 9, 10 &11.,