高二英语倒装句讲解.docx

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1、倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的 全部置于主 之前。此 构通常只用与一般 在 和一般 去 。常 构：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副 置于句首 , 常用be, come, go, lie, run 。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运 方向的副 或地点状 置于句首， 表示运 的 。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型 构

2、的主 必 是名 ，如果主 是人称代 不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将 的一部分如助 或情 倒装至主 之前。如果句中的 没有助 或情 ， 需添加助 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主 之前。1)句首 否定或半否定的 ，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to

3、this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定 不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例 1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permi

4、ttedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A. 是一个倒装 。当否定 置于句首以表示 ，其句中的主 用倒装 构。 些否定 包括 no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本 的正常 序是Smoking is permitted in the第 1页共 5页meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what he

5、at is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know答案 D.看到 Not until的句型，我 知道 一倒装句，答案在C， D 中 一个。改写 正常 序 ，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否 意思就 了。3. 以否定 开 作部分倒装如Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner thanNot only did he ref

6、use the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例 :No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案 D.

7、以具有否定意 的副 放在句首 ，一般采用倒装句( 前置 )。 表示否定意 的 有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only but(also), no sooner than,hardly when scarcelywhen等等。注意：只有当 Not only but also 接两个分句 ，才在第一个分句用倒装 构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also 接两个并列 ，不可用倒装 构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.4. so, neither, nor

8、作部分倒装表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.典型例 :-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案： B. nor 增 意思 也不关心 ，因此句子 倒装。A 在用dont再次否定，C. neither 用法不 且缺乏 。D 缺乏 。注

9、意：当 so 引出的句子用以 上文内容加以 或肯定 ，不可用倒装 构。意 的确如此 。第 2页共 5页Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.5. only 在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子 主从复合句 ， 主句倒装， 从句不倒装Only when he is seriousl

10、y ill, does he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引 的倒装句as / though 引 的 步从句必 将表 或状 提前（形容 , 副 , 分 , 提前）。注意： 1) 句首名 不能 任何冠 。2) 句首是 , 其他助 放在主 后。如果 有 和状 , 随 一起放在主 之前Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意 : 步状 从句中，有though ，although ，后面的主句不能有but ，但是though 和 yet 可 用。7. 其他部分倒装

11、1) so that 句型中的 so 位于句首 ，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚 气条件句中从句 有were, had, should 等 ，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主 之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.典型例 ：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat

12、is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know答案 D.否定 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子 构。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize答案 B。3) -Do you know Tom bought a new car? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I

13、 careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also解析：答案 B.句中的 nor 引出部分倒装 构，表示 也不 。由 so, neither, nor 引 的倒装句，表示前第 3页共 5页一情况的重复出现。其中, so 用于肯定句 ,而 neither, nor用在否定句中。1. Only in this way _ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. Only after liberati

14、on _ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to get a college education.A. he was ableB. he is ableC. was he ableD. is he able4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier re

15、turnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I

16、 realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize7.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realized C. the vi

17、llagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when11. _ got into the room, _ t

18、he telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled13. I like sports and _ my brot

19、her.A. so doesB. so isC. soD. so likes14.She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. either doD. nor do15.Helen doesnt like milk and _ .A. so I dontB. so dont IC. either I doD. neither do I16. -I dont think I can walk any further.- _ . Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can

20、IC. I dont think soD. I think so17. -Did you enjoy that trip?-Im afraid not. And _ .A. my classmates dont eitherB. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates18. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have hea

21、rd19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _ .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also20. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow第 4页共 5页21.Be Quick! _ .A. The b

22、us comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus22.On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hangC. hanged D. hanging23._ , he doesnt study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he is D. As clever he isKey: 1-4 BACA5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDB

23、C答案与解析 :(1)1-4 题 :only 所修饰的状语 (副词、介词短语或状语从句 )位于句首时 ,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意: 如果only 后面不是状语 ,则不用倒装。例如:Only Wang Ling knows this.(2)5-12 题: 含有否定意义的副词 (not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely 等 )位于句首时 ,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意 :10 题、 11 题的 no sooner . than., hardly.when. 句型中 , 前面的主句用部分倒装 ,后面的从句不

24、倒装。(3)13-19 题 :so 位于句首 , 表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither,nor 位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时 ,谓语动词要用部分倒装。(4)20 题:so. that. 结构中表示程度的副词so 位于句首时要用部分倒装。(5)21 题: 以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时,谓语动词要全部倒装。(6)22 题:为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。(7)23 题 :as 引导让步状语从句时,表语要倒装 , 注意 :如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时 ,其名词前不加冠词.例如 :Child as he is, he knows a lot.从以上高考试题和解析可以看出 :前 20 题属于谓语动词的部分倒装 (助动词、情态动词、 系动词 be 置于主语前 );21 和 22 题谓语动词的全部倒装 (整个谓语动词置于主语前 );23 题表语提前 ,属于部分倒装。第 5页共 5页