高二英语倒装句2.docx

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1、0 倒装句通常英 句子的主 是在 之前， 种 序称 自然 序；反之，如果 在主 前， 种 序就成 倒装 序。 倒装 序又分 部分倒装 （即把 的一部分移至主 前） 和全部倒装 （把整个 置于主 前） 。 个的 只用全部倒装。 但是，如果表 ， ，状 或 足 等提到主 之前， 被称作前置。 比：eg. She is a nice girl.Eg. Is she a nice girl?Eg. What a nice girl she is!使用倒装主要有两种情况：一是由于一定的 法 构的需要；二是由于 。1 在疑 句中或表示感 的否定 句中用到装。Do you like English?Eg.

2、Isntshe tall?如果主 或主 的定 是特殊疑 ， 要用自然 序：eg. Who works the hardest?eg. Which team won the match?疑 句用自然 序常表示一种特殊感情：eg. You have lost your pen 。2. 在 There be 句型中（ be 可 成 live, lie 等表示状 的 ） ，要用全倒装 . Eg. There are a lot people in the hall.Eg. Long long ago, there lived a king.3. 以 there, here , now , then 等

3、引起的句子中， 常 be , come , go 等，要用全倒装。 Eg. There are some picture books.Eg. Come your turn.如果主 是人称代 不用倒装：eg.Here they are.4. 在 so(肯定句 )， neither 和 nor (f 否定句 )引起的句子中，表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物 ，用部分倒装：eg. I went there yesterday. Do did she.Eg. Tome doesntlike bananas.Neither/ Nor do I.如果只是重复前面一句 的意思，主 指同一人或物 ， 不需要倒

4、装。Eg. -It was cold yesterday . - So it was.5. 省略 if 的虚 条件句中的部分倒装。Eg. If I had listened to the teacher carefully, I would have known the answer.= Had I listened to the teacher carefully , 6. 某些由 as, be 等引 的 步壮 从句用倒装或前置：eg. Everyone must obey the rule, be he a teacher or a student.无 是老 是学生，人人必 遵守 个制度。

5、Eg. Child as he is , he knows a lot.7. 某些表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。Eg. Long live China.Eg. May your country become stronger.8. “Only +状 ”位于句首使用部分倒装eg. Only in this waycan you solve the problem.主句倒装从局不倒装：第 1页共 8页eg. Only when the war was over could he go on studying.“only + 主 ”位于句首 ，不用倒装：eg. Only he knows the answ

6、er.9. 具有否定意 的 （主 除外）位于句首 用倒装。 有： not , never, seldom, rarely, hardly, not until, not only but also , neither (nor), no sooner than, hardly / scarcely when./ before , by no means, in no times 等。Eg. Never shall I forget the day.(比 ： I shall never forget the day.)eg. Not only does he like English, but

7、also he learns it well.Not only but also , neither nor 接主 ， 位于句首也不用倒装 序。Eg. Not only I but also she likes English.10. so/ such that 构中， so 或 such 位于句首加 气 ，用倒装：eg. So angry was he that he couldn tspeak.11. in, out , away. off, up, down 等副 开 的句子中， 了使情景更生 ，用完全倒装。Eg. Up went the arrow into the air.主 是代

8、不用倒装。Eg. Away they went.12. 整个（或部分）直接引 置于名 充当的主 前 ，用完全倒装：eg. “They must be in the fields now. ”,thought Mr. LI.主 是人称代 多部不用倒装。倒装句通常英 句子的主 是在 之前， 种 序称 自然 序；反之，如果 在主 前， 种 序就成 倒装 序。倒装 序 : 部分倒装（即把 的一部分移至主 前）全部倒装（把整个 置于主 前） 。定 ： 保持句子平衡或 某一部分，把 一部分或全部放在主 前，主 倒置。一全部倒装。第 2页共 8页1. There be : eg. There are man

9、y students in the classroom.2. 表方位， 的副 放句首：here, there , in ,out, up, down, away, off, now, then.主 是代 不倒装。 （ 常是 come, go , rush, run ,lie, run . sit等不及物 ）eg. A scream of joy came then.Eg. The price went up and up .Eg. They rushed out in a hurry.3.表方位的介 放句首。Eg. A professor stood in a lecture hall .Eg

10、. A house stood at the foot of a mountain.4. 了保持句子平衡，把表 提前 行 。Eg. The national flag was fastened to the pole .Eg. The days are gone when the Chinese used the foreign oil.二部分倒装。即把 的一部分移至主 前,如助 或情 。1. 具有否定含 的 放句首： (1) not/ never/ seldom/ neither/ nor/ little/ rarely/ scarcely(2) in no case/ at no time

11、 / by no means/ not until /not onlyno sooner than/ scarcely/ hardly wheneg. He not only likes English, but also he learns it well.Eg. I have never met such a thing in my lifetime.Eg. He did not make a single mistake.Eg. China will be the first to use nuclear weaponsat no time .Eg. He did not finish

12、the work until the teacher came.Eg. He had no sooner left home than it began to rain .2. 用 so (肯定句 )，neither 和 nor (否定句 )开 的句子中， 表示“也是”，“也不是” （表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物 ） ，用部分倒装： (倒装句中 与前一句 一致 )eg. I cantswim , neither _ I eg. I went there yesterday . So _ he.Eg. Tom doesntlike bananas . Neither / Nor _ I.3.

13、 “Only + 状 ”放句首，状 只能是副 ，介 短 ，状 从句（主句倒装），使用部分倒装。注：“ Only +主 ”不倒装。Eg. I saw him only once .Eg. You can work out the problem only in this way .Eg. You can see it only when the summer comes.Eg. He could go on studying only when the war was over .4. as 引 步状 从句句中倒装，如表 是名 数，提到句首 不加冠 。 n./ adj/ adv./ v. + a

14、s + S +VEg. As he isa child , he knows a lot.Eg. As he works hard , he cantsupport his family. Eg. As he would try, he couldn topen it.第 3页共 8页5.so that / such that . ，从句中，把so, such短 置句首，主句主 倒装。Eg. There was such a noise that I can tstudy.Eg. He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.E

15、g. He was so angry that he couldn tsay a word.6. 虚 气中，省略 if 的虚 条件句中的部分倒装 （ 有 were, had, should 时把它 提到句首）eg. If I were you , I would help her.Eg. If I had not missed the train, I would have got home by now.Eg. If I hadntbeen so busy , I would have helped you.7.在以 often, always, many a time, now and t

16、hen , every other day, then作状 的 置句首用倒装。Eg. I come to the hospital to see my sister every other day .倒装句1.Look!_ .A.Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your sisterC. Your teacher comes hereD. Here comes your teacher2.On the ground _ an old sick goat. As Crusoe looked at it, over _, died.A. was lyin

17、g; the goat rolledB. lay; did the goat rollC. lay; the goat rolledD. was lying; rolled the goat3.Then _ the Civil War.A. did followB. followedC. does followD. following4.North of Paris _ the little town of Beauvais.A. lays B. liesC. does lieD. does lay5.Seeing many people coming, away _.A. the thief

18、 ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run6.Next door to ours _ who is more less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives anold man7.- Where is Mr Li?-_A.There comes heB. There he comesC. There does he comeD. There hecame8.The boy let

19、 the birds out of the cage and _A. away they wentB. away went they C. away did they goD. away9._ on the shelf.A. Two bottles are there B. There are two bottles C. Are there two bottlesD. Two bottlesthere are10. There happened to _ a chance to visit the museum last month.A. isB. liveC. haveD. be11. I

20、s there anything I can do for you?_.A. Mrs Brown saidB. Did Mrs Brown askC. Mrs Brown did askD. asked MrsBrown第 4页共 8页12._ this way or that way?A. Did I goB. Shall I goC.I sha11 goD.I shouldgo13. what _ doing when you_ ?A. they were; arrived there B. were they; got thereC. they were; reached thereD.

21、 were they; came here14. He is a good student, and works very hard,_.A. so it is with herB. so does sheC.so is sheD. neither does she15. All animals need air. _.A.So plants do B. So need plantsC. So do plants D. Plants soneed16. Seldom _ him before.A.had I heard fromB. have I heardC.have heard ofD.

22、have I heard about17. Not only was she working hard,_.A. how beautiful she was B. was she helpful C. but also she was polite D. what a beautiful girl18. Not only _,but also _.A. they sang; they dancedB. did they sing; they dancedC. they sang; did they danceD. did they sing; did they dance19._ I shou

23、ted at the top of my voice _ turn round.A. Not until; did heB. Not until; he did C. Until; did he notD. Until; he didnt20.Only when you have finished your homework _ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can21.Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they h

24、ad begun C. they beganD. had they begun22.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A.did he speakB. he had spoken C. had he spoken D. he spoke23. Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy24._, she was already a lawyer.A. How young was

25、she B. As she was young C. Young as she wasD. Young although shewas25. _, we shall go on a picnic.A. The weather is fine B. Should the weather be fine C. The weather be fine D. Would the weather be fine26. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.B.you can hopeB. you did hopeC.

26、 can you hopeD. did you hope27. Little _ about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared28. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself ; all his students areB. the teacher himself

27、is;are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself ; all his students are第 5页共 8页29. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didntthe vill

28、agers realize30. - David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has ; so you haveB. So he has; so have youB.So has he ; so have youD. So has he ; so you have倒装句 (2)1. Rarely _ such a good thing.A.have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. had I heard ofD. have I been heard of2. The door opene

29、d and there _.A.enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man enter第 6页共 8页3. _ received the law degree as today.A.Never so many women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women arenteverD. Women who have ever4. Only until his father was out of prison , _ to school.A

30、.can Charlies go B. Charlies can goC. could Charlies go D. Charlies could go5. Not only _ the date fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD.can memorize computer6. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine i

31、ts speed.A.light travels B. travels the lightC.do light travelsD.does light travel7. Across the river _.A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridgeC. a new built bridge liesD. a newly built bridge lies8.Mary never eats tomatoes and _.A.so doesnt JoanB. neither does not JoanC. neither doe

32、s JoanD. so does Joan9. Here _ you want to see.A. comes the comrade B. came a comrade C. the comrade comes D. is coming a comrade10. I want a pair of tennis shoes, please._ . How do you like this pair?A.Here you areB. Here are youC. You are hereD. There are you11. Never _ so many fairy tales before.

33、A.had I heardB. have I heard fromC.have heardD. have I heard12. The teacher asked me to sit down and _A.so I didB. I didC. so did ID. I do so13. Little _ know about verbs. Little Franz _ his head.A. did he; dared not liftB. did he; dared not to liftC. he did; didnt dare lift D. I didnt he; didnt dar

34、e to lift14. Oh, look! _.A. Out a girl wentB. Went a girl outC. Away went a girlD. Away a girl went15. Not a single mistake _ in the exam yesterday.A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him16. _ there can you see it clearly.A.Only standingB. When you only standC. Standing o

35、nlyD.Only stand17. Only because of his trembling hands _ stop his teaching.A.was he had toB. had he toC.he had toD.does he have to18. At the gate _ a man _ rags.A.lying; in B. lain; wearing C.lay; dressingD. lay; in19. Shall I go to the cinema with them?_, I would go.第 7页共 8页A.If I am youB. If I was

36、 youC. Were I in your positionD. If I had been you20. So quickly _ the boy _ his summer vacation homework _ he was praised.A. does; finish; andB. did; finish; thanC. had; finished; whenD. did; finish; that21. _ a reading lamp on the table.A. There hasB. It hasC. There isD. It is ?.22.Now _ Wangs tur

37、n to recite the text.A. there is B. is goingC. has comeD.comes23. Hearing the cat mewing, off _.A. fled all the mice B. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice24. _ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A.Had he practisedB. Did he practi

38、seC.Should he practiseD. Were he to practise25. _, she is quite experienced in the work.A.As she is youngB As young she isC. Young as she isD Though young26. Seldom _ late _ the office.A.does he come; for.B he comes; forC. does he come; to.D he comes; to27. So tired _ after a whole days heavy work t

39、hat I _ stand on my feet.A.was I; could hardlyB.was I felt; could hardly C. was I; couldnt hardlyD.I was; hardlycouldnt?8. Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.A we were sureB. can weC.that we canD. hat can we29. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A GoneB. GoC To goD.Going30. There _ shouts for help from the river.A are comingB. cameC. did comeD.comes第 8页共 8页