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1、高二英 学案Unit10一、目的和要求 言知 (Knowledge objectives) ：掌握、理解、运用以下生 frightening, hurricane, astronomy, uneasy, unpleasant, upset, terrify, erupt, ash, mud, spot ： be scared to death,get into panic, stand on end, usefor draw one s attention, at thefoot of , no way out, call for, turn back, upon arrival, give
2、impression of, light up, with the kitchenfire still on, more than , pick out, spring to life, clean up, leave out, d,turnonrounboard, comeon, knock about, all of a sudden, do, done for, all at once, hold out 法：复 巩固省略句，并能理解情景 中的省略句。二、 和 用 的用法1. frighten vt.惊吓 ,使害怕frightened a.害怕的 ,惊恐的frightening a.可怕
3、的 , 人害怕的 尖叫声使她受到惊吓。_ 什么使他如此惊恐 ? _ 那是一次可怕的 。_拓展 : terrifying/terrified(可怕的 / 感到害怕的 )exciting/excited（令人激 的 / 激 的） surprising/surprised（令人吃惊的 / 吃惊的）moving/moved（使人感 的 / 感 的） touching/touched （使人感 的 / 感 的）puzzling/puzzled（使人迷惑的 / 迷惑的）2. threatu/n.威 ，恐吓c/n.构成威 的人或事eg. He was forced to carry out their or
4、dersunder of deaththreatenv. 1) 威 to do sth威 要干 He ed to kill me. sb. with sth 用威 me with a gun2) 示着 ,有 .危 The dark clouds ed a big storm.3.meanwhileadv. 与此同 母 物去了，在 期 ，我打 了房 。_4.rise vi. 升起；上升（ rose, risen)raise vt.升起； 起（ raised, raised)太阳升起来了。 _他把温度升高到了80 度。 _5.at hand在手 ，在跟前；在附近 ，我 常把字典放在手 。_2)即将
5、来 :on the wayeg. The final examination is at hand拓展 : hand inhand outhand downhand overon (the) one hand, on the other handshake hands with sb.hand in handsecond handby hand6. urge催促， 烈要求urge sb. to do sth.urge sb. on/upon sth.urge + that +(should)+ do他 恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。_他力 我 忍耐是必要的。_他主 我向她道歉。 _7.immediat
6、ely立即， 上（ at once ）一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。_“一 就 .表”达法：第 1页共 7页immediately/ instantlythe moment, instant, minute, secondhardly/scarcely (no sooner) when (than)他一从美国回来就开始准 开公司。_1.- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes, I give it to her_ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once2.
7、_got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He had not; thanB. Hardly had he; whenC. He hardly had; thenD. Not had he; when8.be on boardgo /come/get on boardon the board1)无 如何我要 法上去。_2)她是某大公司董事会成 之一。_9. knock aboutknock downknock againstknock at/onknock into sb.knock offknock overknock up The car kno
8、cked the old man _. The running boy knocked _ me. I can t knock _ until：430？ Tell him to knock me _. When I received my money I found that 500 had been knocked _ for expenses. Knock _the door before entering please.10. live througheg: The patient will not live through the night.go througheg: She has
9、 gone through a lot since her beloved husband was killed.see sb through eg: I planned to tell her a lie, but my mother saw it through so easily.look througheg: Before the meeting I looked through the reports.pass througheg: The river passes through our land.11. swear （ swore； sworn ） 誓，起誓；咒 我 誓不把你的秘
10、密告 任何人。_ 他气 得 了他弟弟。_12. sight U 力， ， 野，看 eg.有些 物能影响 力_ C 景象，情景，奇 ；(pl) 名 ， 景eg. Come and see the s of London.in/ out of sight在 野之内 / 外at the sight of看 at first sight第一眼catch sight of突然看 lose one s sight失明Out of sight; out of mind.眼不 ，心不念三、 法1. 句中的省略1) 省略主 祈使句中主 通常省略；其它省略主 多限于少数 成的 法。(1) (I) Thank yo
11、u for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesn t matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.2) 省略主 或主 的一部分(1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?3) 省略作 的不定式短 ， 只保留 to，但
12、如果 是 be 或完成 ， 在之后加上 be 或 have:(1) Are you going there?-Yes, I d like to (go there).第 2页共 7页(2) He didn t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer?-No, but I want to be.(4) He hasn t finished the task yet. -Well, he ought to have.4) 省略表语(1) Are you th
13、irsty?-Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isn t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5) 同时省略几个成分(1) Let s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ?-(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2. 主从复合句中的省略1) 主句中有一些乘法被省略(1) ( I m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.(2) ( It s a ) Pity
14、 that he missed such a good chance.2) 主句中有一些乘法被省略(1)Is he coming back tonight?-I think so.(2)She must be busy now? -If so, she can t go with us.(3)Is she feeling better today?-I m afraid not.(4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not.这 种 用 法 常 见 的 有 ： How so? Why so? Is that so? I hop
15、e so. He said so. 及 Isuppose/believe/hope not.3. 并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorterand sho
16、rter.4.其他省略1) 连词的 that 省略(1) 宾语从句中常省略连词 that ，但也有不能省略的情况。(2) 在定语从句中， that 在从句中作宾语时可省略 .另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和 be 动词。2) 在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语 +be ”部分(1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.(2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.(3) If (y
17、ou are) asked you may come in.(4) If (it is) necessary I ll explain to you again.3) 不定式符号 to 的省略(1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的to.I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.(2) help 当 “帮助 ”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to 可带可不带 .I will help (to) do it for you.I will help you (to) do it.（3）介词 but 前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.The boy di
18、d nothing but play.(4) 某些使役动词 （let, make, have ）及感官动词 （ see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at,listen to 等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。I saw the boy fall from the tree.The boss made us work 12 hours a day.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.We were made to work 12 hours a day.(5
19、) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to 可带可不带。第 3页共 7页All we can do now is (to) wait.(6) find 当“发现 ”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to 可带可不带。We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.但如果是不定式to be，则不能省略。She found him to be dishonest.4) 连词 if 在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us
20、.(2) Were I you, I would do the work better.(3) Should there be a flood, what should we do?5) 主句和从句各有一些成分省略。The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).Practice:1.If_,we ll continue our experiment after office hours.A. being necessaryB. be necessaryC. is necessaryD. necessary2.Raining hard,_?A.
21、doesn t itB. dose itC. is itD. isn t it3.Have you been here long?A. No, not veryB. Not muchC. Yes, only littleD. No, only yesterday4.-Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes, he intends_.A/B. toC. soD. that6.Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taki
22、ngB. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken7.Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed9.The research is so de
23、signed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun C. beginningD. begun10. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.A. GivingB. giveC. givenD. being given11. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an unde
24、rground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake12. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing it13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the stre
25、et, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to14. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. _.A. Ive no timeB. Id rather notC. Id like itD. Id be happy to15.What would have happened _, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fa
26、rtherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther16 - Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _.第 4页共 7页A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not17. -What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. Los
27、tC. LosingD. Because of losing18. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white19. - Would you like some wine?- Yes, just _.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. a few四、 I. Phrases1.科学帮助减小威 _2. 海岸_3.被吓死 _4.它使我毛
28、倒 _5.吸引我叔叔的注意力_6.到近 去看个究竟_7. 求他救她_8.需要勇气_9.从逃走 _10.直奔危 地 _11.我叔叔一到，就 抱了 皮_12.与其 他看起来死了，不如 睡着了_13.复活 _14.坏天气就要来 _15.突如其来_16. 的 _17. 暴中心 _18.白色的泡沫水柱_19.没有 ， 不 _20.国内外的天气_II. Multiple Choices1.All of a _ he felt something dangerous.A. suddenB. suddenlyC. quickD. fast2.You know the mid-term examinations
29、 are _.A. at handB. at the handC. by handD. by the hand3.The latest news, which we heard from Tim, made us all _ very _.A. fell, excitingB. feel, excitedC. feel, excitedD. felt, excited4.I am _ afraid _ into the swimming pool, as I am not good at swimming.A. very, of fallingB. much, of fallingC. ver
30、y, to fallD. much, to fall5.Such a program _ a lot of money and workforce. Please think twice before you act.A. calls up B. calls on C. calls offD. calls for6. _ his arrival at the airport he was greeted by many teenagers holding flowers in their hands.A. UponB. WithinC. Above D. Beyond7.We called t
31、he First-Aid Centre _ the accident happened.A. shortlyB. immediatelyC. shortly beforeD. short after8.The driver kept _ about the accident _ lose his job.A. still, in order to notB. quiet, not so as to第 5页共 7页C. silent, so as not toD. calm, in order not to9. The prize will be given to _ has done the
32、best in the contest.A. whoB. no matter whoC. whomeverD. whoever10. -You look so upset, Jane, _?-My pet dog is lost.A. What s up B. What s for C. What are you doingD. So what11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked12. I know nothing a
33、bout the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides13. Luckily, we d brought a road map withoutwe would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC.
34、to settleD. being settled15. _ time, he ll make a -firstclass tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _.A. /B. toC. soD. that17. Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard. Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.
35、 himB. heC. ID. me18. The old gentleman was speaking to that poor little girl kindly, _ to his own granddaughter.A. likeB. so asC. as ifD. in order19. If _, we will continue our experiment after office hours.A. being necessaryB. be necessaryC. is necessaryD. necessary20. A beam of light will not ben
36、d round corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. to be madeD. being madeC. madeD. having madeIII. Reading comprehensionAIn Duan Lixins bank account, there is 1,400 yuan, payment of her writings during the pastseven years. The money is likely to grow to 4,000 yuan before long
37、, as her first collection of fairy ， cartoons Planting the Sun was published.She has many ideas about how to use the money. For instance, she wants to do something forthe One Plus One project -an educational fund(基金 );she also wants to buy TheCompleteWorks of Lu Xun. And the idea to own a computer h
38、as been in mind for so many days and nights. In fact, Duan is in greater need of money than anyone else. Seven years ago, she was found with lupus erythematodes （红斑狼疮）， and ever since her life has been threatened by death.In the past seven years, she has been treated in hospitals across the country.
39、 Her family was put into heavy debts. Besides all this, Duan kept on fighting against the disease and comforting her parents.One day Duan drew a picture titled Bitter Medicine, but Good for Hearth， she mailed it tothe magazine Childrens Cartoons. Thus came her fist work. At that time, she was only ten years old.So far, Duan has had 36 fairy tales, 15 ar