高二英语教案：牛津版高二英语模块七unit2语言知识.docx

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1、Unit.2 Reading魏良平I Key Phrases of this unit:?focus on 集中于 (某事物 )? open up 打开? carry out 执行 ;实施 ; 完成? give up 放弃? mass production 大量生产? see through 看透 ;识破? be made from 由、做成，用、做成? try out 试验? put off 推迟；推延?put up with忍受? look down up 轻视；看不起? make out 分清；认出来? be unable to 不能，不会? in addition 除、之外；另外? i

2、n large quantities 大量地? come true 成为现实；实现? be used to 被用于；习惯于? figure out 计算出；解决；合计（为）? be made from 由、制成? be funfamental to 对、是必要的；对、 、是根本的? thousands of 成千上万的? have influence on 对、产生影响? go away 走；开离开；消失? leave behind 忘带；留下；超过? save oneslife 救某人的命? make the arrange of 作安排? talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议， 商量，

3、 讨论? set up 设置，树立，建立，设立，创办? go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉? take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事II.language points1.open up打开；开发；开始They opened the country up to trade他们开放国家，以进行贸易。拓展： be open to 对、开放的； 易受、的；in the open 在户外， 在野外； keep ones eyes open 留心；注意； lay open 摊开（书等）； throw open 突然打开；大开； open fire on/upo

4、n at 向、开火单项填空1.The restaurant _ all ,without distinction of colour.A .opens upB.is open toC .opens withD.throws open2.-Would you like to go out?-Yes ,I like playing _ .A.in the open airB.lay openC.into the openD.in open3.Dontopen fire _ him without permission.A.atB.inC.ofD. with拓展：There is no doubt

5、that + 从句 /there is no doubt about sth毫无疑问There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事/there is no need that +从句没必要、It sno use doing sth 做谋事没必要2.There is a probabilility/possibility that +从句“很有可能 / 有可能、 ”He worked deep into night last night.There is a probability that he will be late for work today.昨晚

6、他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。there is no need that you go to Shanghai . 你没必要去上海。There no doubt that he will come to your party.毫无疑问，他会来参加你的聚会。1.There is no doubt _ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how2.There _ no need _ him _ come here;he can manage it.A.is;to;toB.is;for;toC.was;to;forD.was;for

7、;for3.There is no use _ with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.having argued4.Is there any _ of our getting there in time?A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.possibility5.It is _ for us to finished the work ahead of time.A.possibleB.possiblyC.probaleD.probably3.take place发生happen （意外 / 偶然）发生； take place （按

8、计划 / 意图）发生occur （正式用语）发生（还有“想起”之意）1.Great change _ in the rural areas in the past two decades.A.have taken placeB.took placeC.have been taken placeD.are happening2.I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A.went;was第1页共12页occurringB.went;occurredC.was going;occurredD.was

9、going;had occurred3.I _ be at the station when he arrived.A.occurred toB.happened toC.took placeD.broke out4.carry out:to conduct or to put into practice 施（ 划） ；履行（ ） ； 行（ ）He carried out his promise to quit smoking.Once a plan is made,it should be carried out no matter how difficult it is.They carr

10、ied on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.carry on 做； carry off 去（生命）； 得（ ） ； carry sb through使某人度 （困 、危机等）；carry away 运走，拿走，冲去，掠走；吸引住（某人），使忘我 carry forward使（事 等） 展5.trial n. :a test to see if sth is effective or sth is suitableIn the one year trial ,you must work hard and prove your abi

11、lity.Clinical trials should be done before a new drug can be put into use.The first trial flight has been a great success.6.thin v.:to make sth thinnerIt is reported that aspirin can thin blood and help reduce the risk of heart attacksWar and disease are the two main causes of thinning population.Ad

12、d more water to the mixture to thin it. 填空1.He gets older and his hair_.A.was thinB.is thinsC.is thinningD.was thinning2.Ifsomeoneis_inapleasantway,wesaytheyare_or_.A.thin;slim;slenderB.slim;thin;slenderC.thin;narrow;fineD.narrow;thin;slender7.purifyv.:to make sth pure or cleanStopping pollution sur

13、ely helps purify the air in the city. 填空1.The air in the house is not _ .Do you have any way to _ it?A.purify;pureB.pure;purifyC.purifying;pureD.pure;purified8.It is + a period of time +before-clauseIt will be a long time before we meet again.( 要 . 才)It was ten years before theypaid off their debt.

14、（ 了多久 .就）It is not+a period of time +before+clause(不久 就 )It was not long befor the fire was put out.It won tbe long before we have the exam.10.focus on 集中于 上(1)As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.(2)The program focuses on environmental protection.11.recommendv. 推荐；介 recommend sth

15、. to sb.第2页共12页(1)I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me?(2)She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to herOur teacher recommends that we take notes while listening to a lecture.(3) They recommended drinking some tea made from the barks of special

16、trees.单项填空1.He _ her as a good teacher to our school.A.recommendsB.saysC.recommendationD.introduction2.Our teacher often recommanednot_mobile phones. At school.A.using B,to use C.use D.used12.reduce v.减少；削减(1)Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.(2)The prices of the mobile phones

17、 are reduced.13.due to因为；由于(1)Due to his careless driving , the accident took place , which cost him his left leg.(2)The farmers failed to have a good harvest due to the bad weather He arrived late _ the storm.A.due toB.because ofC.owing toD.all the above14.notev.注意到；写下来(1)When you search for inform

18、ation on the Internet, you d better note its sources.(2)You d better note the time of reading each paragraph so that you can improve your readingtake notes/a note of 记笔记； take note of注意到， 留意到； compare notes with sb 与某人交流make notes of=make note of 记录ability.III. 同步巩固1. block . from doing sth.11.在现代社会

19、2. be fundamental to12.不能够做某事3. make arrangements13.大量地4. take the place of14.少数学生5. put into mass production15.发出一声喊叫第3页共12页6. split up into groups16. 防心 病 作7. bring relief to sb.17.最 的止痛 8. fill in the form18.降低血糖9. reduce the risk of19.对 .做决定10. overcome addictions to cigarettes20.延 人的寿命Unit 2Tas

20、k吴云云1. make out理解，了解；辨 出； 明， 明I cantmake out the meaning of this passage.我不能理解 段文章的意思。I cantmake out his handwriting.我 不出他的字迹。 拓展：make for走向make into把 .制成make the most use of充分利用make up弥 ；化 ；虚构； 成make fun of取笑make sense 得通；有道理 填空This passage puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to_.A.

21、 make it outB. make it up C. make it forD. make it over2. put through使穿 ，使从事；接通Your call has been put through.你要的 接通了。 拓展：put away放好； 存put back把 .放回原 put down平定， ；放下，拒 put forward提出put off推 ；脱掉put out生 ；熄 put on穿上；增加put up with容忍 填空1) He is so selfish that no one_ him and doesn tbe friends with him.

22、A. puts outB. puts up withC. pus offD. puts up2) You two had better_ your heads_ and make a decision.A. put; together B.put; down C. put; through D. put; away 3.decide on 决定They will hold a meeting to decide on a plan.他 将开会来决定一个 划。第4页共12页 拓展：decide to do 决定做某事make a decision 作出决定 填空He_ go to Shangha

23、i tomorrow and he_.A. decides not to; put off itB.makes a decision; put it onC.decides not to; puts it offD.makes his mind not to; put it up4.look round 环顾 拓展：Look out当心Look through 浏览Look up 找；向上看Look for 找Look after照 Look into ，研究Look forward into doing 期盼做Look down on / upon 轻视Look back回 填空：1）We

24、have to_ the cause of the accident.A. look around B. look backC. look for D. look into2) It simpolite to_ the poor.A.look forward to B. look down on C. look up to D. look into5.turn up ；到达；出 拓展：turn back to翻回到turn down关小（音量） ；拒 turn into使成 ，使 成turn off关（灯，水，煤气等）turn on打开turn out 果是，原来是turn over移交，交

25、turn to sb. for help向某人求助 填空1）It_ to be a fine day the day before yesterday.A.turned outB. turned upC.turned downD. takes up2) When heated, ice will_ water.A. turn upB. take downC. turn intoD. turn to6. fill in填写；填 I don tknow how to fill in the application form.我不知道如何填写 份申 表格。The bottle is filled w

26、ith water.瓶子里装 了水。 拓展：fill with 用 填充 .be filled with 装 了be full of 充 了fill out 填写好 填空You should help your son to_ the form before he hands it in.A. fill withB. fill inC. full ofD. write down7. enquiryn. 咨 ，咨 On enquiry, I know that you are to blame. ，我得知你 。第5页共12页 拓展：enquiry= inquiryn. ，打听enquire=in

27、quirev. 打听， enquire about sth. / sb.打听make inquires of sb. about sth.向某人 某事 填空You should help her to_ trains to Hangzhou.A. enquire intoB. enquireC. enquire about D. ask for8. a handful of少数的，少量的My son gives the chicken a handful of corn.我儿子 只小 一把玉米吃。 拓展：a basketful of一 子的 填空The police arrested_ thi

28、eves last night.A. fewB. a littleC. a handful of D. a great deal of9. annualadj. 每年的，年度的n. 年刊He is guessing the annual output of the factory.他正在猜 的年 量。The minister is preparing the annual report.部 正在准 年度 告。完成句子 :1）He likes to order_ ( 年刊 )。2）He goes abroad_ (每年 )。10 Pleasuren. 快 ； ，消遣It s been a gre

29、at pleasure to talk to you.和你交 真是天大的 事。 拓展：my pleasure. 客气。with pleasure非常 意。be pleased with对 意be pleased to do sth.很高 做某事 填空1)Would you take this along to the office for me?_.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Be pleasedD. Be pleasing.答案：A B A C DB A C B C CAnnual, annuallyBUnit 2Project吴云云1.adjustab

30、leadj. 可 整的第6页共12页I want to buy an adjustable chair tomorrow.我想明天去 把可 整的座椅。 拓展：adjustto使 适 adjust oneself to使自己适 于make an adjustment作出 整 填空She found it hard to_ working late into the night.A. used toB. adjust toC. be adjustableD. adjust of2. sharp adj. 利的；急 向的；尖刻的；灵敏的I cut my foot on a sharp stone.我

31、的脚被一 利的石 割破了。She has a sharp mind.她 机敏。 ： 猜猜sharp 在下列句子的含 。1Be careful. The knifes very sharp.2He has very sharp eyes; he catches sight of things quickly.3The boss was very sharp with me when I was late this morning.4.let out放出； 出； 出去；泄漏Let me out! I m locked in.放我出去！我被 住了。The girl let out a scream

32、of fear.女孩 出恐惧的叫声。 ：He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadntbeen homefor a couple of weeks.A.let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out4.pointn. 尖，尖端；分数； v. 指；瞄准She pointed to the house and said “Thats where I live”.她指着那做房子 ： “我就住在那里。 ” 拓展：on the point of正要 的 候to the point中肯

33、；扼要off the point离 point out指出point at指向Theres no point in doing sth.做 没有意 单选Your suggestion is very _. I think the boss will take it.A. off the pointB. to the pointC. beside the pointD. at the point5. function n. 功能；作用v. 运 ； 作用第7页共12页The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.主席的 是主持

34、会 。 拓展：function as起 作用翻 下列句子。1心 的功能是推 血液循 全身。2 部机器运作不正常，我 必 人修理一下。6 addictionn. 上 ，沉溺It is a problem of heroin addiction. 是海洛因成 的 。 拓展：a television addiction 迷be addicted to对 上 be addictiveto对 上 单选It doesn ttake long to become_ these drugs.A.addicted toB. addiction toC. addict toD. addictive to7. re

35、lieve v. 减 （疼痛、 ） ， 解Take the drug to relieve the headache.吃了 来减 疼。 拓展reliefn. 解除；救 to one srelief使人欣喜的是relieve sb. of解除某人的 relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的 单选1. Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of_.A. excitementB. joyC. reliefD. belief2. This will_ pressure on the train to

36、some extentA. reduceB. relieveC. reliefD. increase答案：B 利的， 利的；敏 的； 的ABThe function of the heart is to pump the blood through the body.The machine is not functioning properly, we must have it repaired.ACBUnit 2短 翻 和完成句子王燕群一 .翻 下列短 1.挽救生命的 物2.集中， 注于3.打开4.医学史家第8页共12页5.医生之父6.a 物理，物理学b 物理学家c 自然的，物质的，物理（学

37、）的，d 医生，内科医生7.a 化学，结构，特性，和谐b 化学家，药商，药剂师c（形）化学的，（名）化学制品，化学药品8.以粉末形式9.最畅销的止痛药10.一种稀释血液的药物11.杀菌药12.降低血糖13.在当代社会中14.在上试用某物15.不能，不会做某事16.设法（终于）做成（某件困难的事）17.大量地18.批量生产，大量生产19.诺贝尔生理学奖20.强大的神奇药品21.寄过来给22.忍受23.瞧不起24.回电话25.辨认出、看出，理解、了解，假称26.划分开来，分割（成一部分）27.少数的，少量的28.做出安排29.取代，代替30.更复杂的外科手术器械二. 完成下列句子。1. 很有可能找

38、到那些书。There is a high you ll _ those books. .阿司匹林不仅已通过退烧和止痛来拯救人们的生命，而且还可以治疗其他的病。Not only _ aspirin _many people s lives by _ fever and _stop pain, butthere are also other things that aspirin can help with. .他推荐我们尽可能多读书。He recommended that we _ books as _ as possible.4. 直到二战两位科学家才解决问题。It was _ _World

39、War 2 _ the two scientists solved the problems.5. 要过许多年后我们才能再次相见。It _ _ many years _ we meet again.6. 对拯救成千上万的生命来说是至关重要的。第9页共12页It was _ to _ many thousands of lives.7. 如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。If penicillin _ _ available, many people _ _ _ _bacterial illness or even minor wounds.8. 有一种理论

40、认为针灸疗法阻止疼痛信号到达脊髓或大脑。One theory suggests that acupuncture _ pain signals _ _ the spinal cordor brain.9. 我会给你接通接待员，她会记下你的详细情况。I will _ you _ to the receptionist and she can _ _ your details.10. 这起事故导致俩名乘客伤生。The accident _ _ the death of two passangers.Unit 2 单词拼写左 萍 萍根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.The old mansegrew so bad that he could hardly see 。2.Dear,you can not cut the grass with a knife that is not s.3.The