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1、高 考 复 习英语秘典第 二 册 （上）第 1页共 6页第 9 单元(1) be content/impressed/satisfied with:对 意lay stress on:强调 put an end to: 束wipe out:消 ，去除，擦洗什 么的内部be for/against:支持反对tens of thousands of:成千上万 live on : 靠什么 生生存 live by doing : 靠做什么 生生存take part in/join in the activity:参加此活动be aware of:意 ，明白，知道There is a good/much
2、chance that:( 很) 有可能 generate/make produce electricity:发电at the opening/closing ceremony:在开幕式 幕式 primary school:小学(junior/senior) high/middle school:初 / 高中Junior/Senior 1/2/3:初/ 高 1/2/3do/make/carry out a survey:搞 (2)the United Nations ( UN): 合国第 2页共 6页get access to sb/sth:接近某人某物（的机 会）have (no) acce
3、ss to sth:有(无)什么的条件机会in harmony with:与 协调advise sb (not) to do : 某人（不）做什 么urge sb to do : 敦促某人做什么urge that (should) :give a speech/talk:作 告have responsibility for sb/sth: 有责 任 scenery:的景色 景 风 光sustainable development:可持续发 展solve a problem:解决 East/South/ North /West China:华东 /南 /北/ 中国西部at stake = in
4、danger: 于危 中(3) affect: 【v 】影响，感 ，侵 袭effect: 【n 】效 ， 果，后果，效果effort: 【n 】努力， 斗，力量，精力(4)Among the speakers isour premier.(5) the second/third/ tenth +最高 级 +名 .(6)man ：人 类 。（ 数 ）mankind: 人 。（ 可 复数）(7) do what sb can to do:第 3页共 6页 do whatever sb can to do: do all (that) sb can to do : do everything (th
5、at) sb can to do :(something, anything, nothing)【尽力做， 了做 某人尽力做 】(8) 主句 + that , and that ：(9) 倒装句：a. 表示“ ”。 b. 句型需要。全部倒装： 谓语 全放在主语 前。部分倒装： 谓语 的一部分（ be/do/have/will）放在主 前。A. here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副 在句首，主 语又是名词时 ，句子要倒装。主 是代 ， 不倒装。There be/exist/stand/sit/live/lie/go/come/happen/appear .
6、There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 响了。There/Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. B.not,seldom,never,nor,hardly,little,rarely,nowhere,scarcely, in no case, by no means以上词( 组)在句首，句子要倒装。 【little: 毫不。用在 think, imagine, know, realize等前面。】Peter is clever. He studies very hard.They didnt leave
7、 for Japan until six this morning. C. so 式倒装； neither/nor式倒装：Jim is a soldier, as/so is his brother.第 4页共 6页We carried bricks last Sunday, as/so did they.Mike hasnt had supper, nor/neither have they.If you dont repair the motor, nor/neither will I. D so/such that :so/such 在句首，主句倒装。She is so hungry t
8、hat she can walk no farther. E介 短 ， 在分 （ 行 ）， 去分 词 （被 ）在句首。Rose is sleeping under the tree.French isspoken in France.A temple lieson the hill.F no sooner than ;hardly when: 一就 .We had no soonerhad breakfastthanshe came back.We had hardlyhad breakfastwhenshe came back. G. If she had come to the theat
9、re last night, I would have killed her.If it should snow tomorrow, they would go fishing.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would go fishing.【上面三句， if 可省去，但 句要倒装。】H. as（ 然）式 步状 从句：Young as she is, she can speak four languages.Child as he is, he has been to many foreign countries.以上两从句如主 名 ，句子 要一般疑 句
10、。Hard as they study, they often fail in the tests.Fast as you run, you cant catch him.第 5页共 6页Much as I like her, I will not marry her.Try as he might, he couldnt go to college.Search as we would, we couldnt find her.【as 可改为 though 。】I.only限制状语 (从句 )在句首 , 句子要倒装 :Only in this way can we find the lost soldier.Only yesterday did she play computer games.Only by watering the trees can you save them.Only after the war is over will we go home.Only ten trees did he plant last spring.（宾语）【Only Kate has already finished the housework.（主语）】第 6页共 6页