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1、指示代词 (this, that ，these, those)1.口诀： this 这个是懒虫，表示近处就用它;that 那个很勤劳，表示远处没问题；this, that 表单数，要和 is 一起用，these, those 表复数，他们和are 是朋友，2. 用法 : this/that+ 名词单数 / 不可数名词 these/those+ 名词复数在疑问句中， this/that 问， it 来回答these/those 问， they 来回答。e g：This book is mine.Those books are yours.Is this your book?-Yes, it is
2、./No, it isnt.Are these your books?-Yes, they are./No ,they arent.另类词组1.一个另一个 onethe other(两者)oneanother( 大于等于三者)There are two apples on the desk. One is red, the other is green.There are many apples on the desks. One is red, another is green.2.一些另一些 somethe others (两 )someothers( 大于等于三 )others=othe
3、r+ 名 复数the others=the other+名 复数 / another + 名 数There are 20 students in my class. Some are girls, the others are boys.They are from many countries. Some are from China, others are from America ./Other students are from America.另类所有格 ：表时间、距离+ s一个 3 天的假期 a holiday of three daysa three days holidaya three-day holiday(-相 ，名 用 数)一个 20 分 的路程 a walk of 20 minutesa 20 minutes walka 20-minute walk