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1、林业词汇The Ministry of Forestry林 部because of constant loss of trees由于 林不断the National Forestation Commission国家 减少化委 会suffer damage from rats and other pests遭受鼠Beijing Capital Greening Commission北京首害和其它病虫害都 化委 会non-forested area无林区the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest日the worsening of environment 境 化
2、本和平友好 化 会soil erosion土壤流失the Green China Fund中国 化基金会- mu of eroded land流失土地 -亩cover the country with trees 化祖国at a pace of - mu each year每年以 - 的速turn the country green 化祖国度流失the national afforest drive全国 化运 harsh climate气候 劣greening campaign 化运 awful weather气候 劣a major tree planting drive大 模植 运 vile
3、 weather气候 劣large scale afforestation drive大 模造林dry climate干旱的气候运 lack of rainfall缺雨intensive afforestation大 模 化rivers die out河流干涸the long green program 的 化 划the grassland diminishes草原 少the national tree-planting festival全国植cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of -树节造成草原以 - 的速度下降tree-planting date
4、植 日be worn away by wind and sandstorms被 沙暴吞the national compulsory tree-planting食activities全国 植 活 grass for animal feed deteriorated牧草减少organize the planting of trees 植 The sand heaped into dunes沙子堆成山the tree- planting drive sponsored bythe advance of sand沙丘的推 由 起的植 活 shifting sand burying crops移 的沙
5、子埋掉庄稼plant 5 trees each year每年植 5 棵 shifting dunes and sand移 的沙丘与沙子vitalize forestry with science andannihilate-mu of cultivated land吞掉 - 良technology科技 田1green all available land with trees andgrasses植 种草 化所有土地the achievement in afforestation 化成 afforested areas 化区域（面 ）afforested project造林工程form thi
6、ck forests形成密林collective tree farms集体林 forest farm/lands林 地forest resources森林 源forest development林 展develop forestry 展林 ban forest禁伐林loseoffthe afforested billsand protect thetrees封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation封山育林be treelined on the both banks两岸植 on either side of the river两岸植 be s
7、urrounded by thick trees被密林 grow saplings培育 苗large stretches of forests大片森林a stretch of pines大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry林海an afforestation projects in the flat-landareas平原 化工程newly afforested area新 地区the green coverage/areas 化面 clothe bare mountains in verdure 山披 装afforest-mu of desert 化 沙地clouds
8、of dust 土遮天deteriorate the environment 境 化reduce soil moisture降低土地壤保 strengthen the management of forests加 森林管理plant trees植 prevention or eradication of pests防止或根除病日虫害contract tree planting projects out toindividuals把植 工程承包 个人concede the land to forestry退耕 林afforest desert 化沙地plant trees in all the
9、bald mountains在 山上植 a high(low)death rate死亡率高 ( 低 )tree nursery苗圃seedling nursery苗圃botanical garden植物园select fine seed strains 良种selection of good tree seeds 良种cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strongsaplings培育 健 苗speed the growth of the forests加速森林成 lay out young trees 育幼苗grow saplings培育 苗br
10、eed new varieties of trees培育 木新品种young plantation人工幼林raise seedlings and care of trees育苗 林protect forests 林2afforest-mu of uncultivated hilly land绿combat forest fires防火林化未开垦的山坡地bare seashore光秃的海边reach afforestation standards达到绿化标准air seeding空播the forest cover rate/the tree cover森林覆sow tree seeds by
11、plane空播盖率sow tree seeds from aircraft空播forests will cover森林覆盖by artificial seeding人工播种the amount of tree and grass coveragesurvival rate成活率increased 植被面积增加了pass appraisal by -通过 -的鉴定the average coverage of forest for eachChinas vast grassland中国大草原person 人均森林面积占有量Man-made pastrres used for animal hus
12、bandry/foradvanced unit in afforestation绿化先进单位grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场commend advanced locality in afforestationhay production饲料草的生产drive 表扬绿化先进地区natural grassland天然草原be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforestinghigh-yield grass高产草bare/barren Mountain树为绿化荒山先进单位sow grass seeds on -loess Plateau在黄土高原advanced
13、 workers in afforestation绿化先进上播种草籽工作者green vast land with grasses种草原绿化大片土地conserve water and soil保持水土the forest store森林储备provide shelter belts for farmland保护农田the consumption of timber木材消耗curb the sand防止风沙the growing of forest resources reserves exceedregulate climate调节气候consumption备用林生长超过消耗improve
14、weather condition改善气候条件the growth rate of forestreserveskeeps pace withplay a vital role起关键作用consumption rate备用林增长率等于砍伐率turn back the advancing of desert阻止沙丘open up -of orchards开辟 - 果园前进Species of Forests And Treeshalt soil erosion slow down防止土壤流失wind breaks防风林help the soil hold water有利于保墒sand break
15、s防沙林halt desertification防止沙化shelter belts of protect farmland护田林prevent water loss and soil erosion防止水shelter belts to protect the head-waters of3土流失rivers 水源防护林absorb dioxide and produce oxygen吸收二氧shelter belts to protect sea coasts海防林化碳 , 放出氧气 .natural forests自然林Provide/supplylargequantities oftim
16、ber 提auxiliary forest belt主林带供大量木材a network of forests森林网- cubic metres of timber -立方米木材trees of economic value经济林be ready to cut for timber 10 years afterforests for timber木材林planting种植十年即可采伐oil-yielding trees油料林timber resources木材资源fast-growingand high-yieldingforests 高产速成the consumption of timber木
17、材消耗林provide fodder and fuel提供饲料与燃料rubber plantation橡胶园due to a deteriorating ecologicaltea plantation茶园environment由于生态环境恶化tung-tree桐树by poor management由于管理不善mulberry 桑trees withered or died树木枯死varnish tree橄榄树forest fires森林火灾bamboo growes橡胶树open up virgin soil for agriculture开垦 tea grove竹林处女地 tea grove茶林 / 山fell trees and burn grass砍树木烧荒walnut 核桃sod shoveling for fuel铲草皮烧火wild pepper花椒overuse过分放牧wild peach山桃excessive tree felling树木砍伐过量wild apricot山杏the growing of forest resources reserves ifbehind consumption备用林生长低于消耗4