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1、时态普通篇1一般现在时1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she ,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况s以 s, x, ch, sh或o 结尾es以辅音 y 结尾去 y 变 i es2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以 be 和 like为例）：主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student.We/You/TheyareWe/You/ They are notAreyou/they第一、二人称和
2、第三人students.students.students?称复数以及名词复数He/ She is a student.He/ Sheisnot aIshe/ she a student?student.I / We/You/They/I / We/You/They/Doyou/theylikelike music.dont like music.music?Many peoplelikeMany peopledontDo many people likemusic.like music.music?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：I get up at six ev
3、ery morning.He plays tennis once a week.现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a school.客观真理例如： The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning等。 题型体系 1 The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are takingC.
4、 tookD. will take2.Ann _ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing3 They usually_TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.1A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set5 Miss Gao_ English on
5、the radio every morning.A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied6. Our classes_at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning【作业】1 -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come2 -I usually have
6、milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister _.A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont3 -That ten pound note belongs to me.A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt4 -_ they often _ these old men?-Yes, they_.A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; areC. Do;
7、help; do D. Are; helped; are5 -_ he _ to work on foot?-Yes, he_.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; doesC. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is6 How _ it in English?A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk7 _ you _ to school every day?A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go8_ the girl _
8、 to school?A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 9 _ you _ how to get the bus stop?A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know10 These little boys_ playing football.A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking11 Tom _ to school.A. never is late B. never come C.
9、never comes D. is never12 My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had13 We _ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having14 The train _ at five this afternoon.A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving2一般过去时1 ）一般过去时的构成：动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：
10、2一般情况+edpulled, cooked以 e 字母结尾的辅音+dtasted以辅音字母 y 结尾去 y 变 i ed stopped重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写词尾字母 +ed studied母2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be 和 like为例）：主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I was a student.I was not a student.Were you a student.We/You/TheywereWe/You/TheywereWereyou/they第一、二人称和第三人students.not students.students?
11、称复数以及名词复数He/Shewas aHe/ Shewasnot aWashe/sheastudent.student.student?I / We/You/They/I /We/ You/They/didn t like music.Didyou/theylikeliked music.Many people didn tmusic?Manypeoplelikedlike music.Did many people likemusic.music?3）一般过去时的用法：过去发生的动作。例如： The police stopped me on my way home last night.过
12、去存在的状态。例如： They werent able to come because they were so busy.3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday ， three months ago， last year， in 1979等。题型体系 1He lived there before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming2-_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; com
13、e3_ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have4_ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go 5 My younger brother_ the army_ 1990.A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since 6 Whe
14、n_to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began 7 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off8 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins39.Mr. Mott is out
15、. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be10 -Hi, Tom.-Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here.A.don t knowB.won t thinkC. thinkD. didn t know【作业】1 I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study2 I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; s
16、aw B. have looked; sawC. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent4 The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash5 When he was a child, h
17、e_ in the garden in the morning.A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always 6 -He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been7 Oh, you are here? I thought you_on the playground.A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run8 The tr
18、ain from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at9 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning.A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went10 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. have
19、nt seen D. wont see3一般将来时1）一般将来 的构成：1. 助 will(shall)+ 原形2. am / is / are+going to + 原形3. 一些 可用 be+Ving 形式表将来，如 come,leave,go 2）一般将来 的用法：1 将要 生的 作。例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2 将要存在的状 。例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3打算要做的事。例如：Are you going to watch the film on
20、television tonight?43) 常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrownext weekin 2018等。 题型体系 1 She says that she_to Beijing next week.A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go2.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. heldB. shall holdingC. are holdingD. are going to hold.3. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me
21、off at the airport？A. am leavingB. am leftC. am going to leavingD. left4 -Are you busy this afternoon?-No. I_to watch a football match.A. am going B. will C. shall D. can5 Look at the clouds. _.A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I 6 -Is this the last exam for
22、this term?-Yes, but there_ another test three months from now.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been7 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came【作业】1 They _ uncle Wang this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet2 We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. a
23、re starting B. have started C. started D. start3 Will you please _ this rubber to Xiao Ling?A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give4过去将来时1）过去将来时的构成：(1) would +动词原形。如：She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term.她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。When you asked Li Lei for help
24、, he would never refuse you.过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。(2) was / were going to +动词原形。如：He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.他说将要拍我去火车站接她2）过去将来时的用法：5过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：He said he would come here n
25、ext Friday.他说他下周星期五来这儿。I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。进行篇1. 现在进行时1 ）现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ing以不发音字母e 结尾的单词。去e, 加 ing+ing以辅音字母y 结尾的单词去 y+ing以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音双写词尾字母 +ing字母时 .2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和I am
26、 driving.I am not driving.Are you driving?第三人称复数以He/She/It is working.He/She/Itis notIshe/she/it及名词复数We/You/Theyaredoingworking.working?something.We/You/They are notAreyou/they doingdoing anything.something?3）现在进行时的用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：She is having a bath now.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须
27、在说话时正在进行）。例如：You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3. 频度副词always, forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏，表扬)4. 表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等动词）
28、。如：The party is beginning at 8:00 oclock.5.常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now 等。 题型体系 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room.A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking2 Look! The children_kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying63 _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. A
29、re; doingC. Were; doing D. Does; do4 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking5.I don t think that it s true. She s always _ lies.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told【作业】1 -What is he doing now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawi
30、ng2 Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes3 Dont talk with each other. The baby_.A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping 4 My father_ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesnt wash B. isnt washing C. is washing D. wasnt washing 5_ the
31、children _ the radio?A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening 6 Who _ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking7 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers_.A. have made repairs B. make repairsC. are making repairs D. are made repairing
32、8 How tired I am, for my little son _.A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry9 Dont forget to bring your pen and books. You_to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgettingC. are always forget D. forget always2、过去进行时1）过去进行时的构成：was / were +v-ing2) 过去进行时的用法：过去某一阶段
33、或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：This time last year I was living in Brazil.What were you doing at 10 oclock last night?3) 常用于过去进行时的时间状语：at four yesterday afternoon， then ， at that time/moment等。 题型体系 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch2 The scientist_ a w
34、alk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken73 What_ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing4.When we came in, they_their lessons.A. are not doing B. werent doingC. not were doing D have done5.What _ she_ w
35、hen I entered?A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do6. Which car _ he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair7. Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in. A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come8. While Tom_ a football
36、match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room. A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched【作业】1. I _ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D. will have2 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched3.
37、When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk4. The little boy _ when I came into the room.A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing5.I _ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping6. When Mary cam
38、e to see me, I_ the music.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening 7. When I arrived there, you_volleyball.A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play 8 When I knocked at the door, my mother_.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook9.They _ a meetin
39、g when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having完成篇1现在完成时1）现在完成时的构成： have / has + v-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be 和 see 为例）：主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/TheyHave you/ they beenhavebeenherehavent beenherehere before?第一、二人称和第三人before.before.Has he/ she been here称复数以及名词复数He/
40、She has been hereHe/ She hasn t beenbefore?8before.here before .Have you/ they/ many.I / We/ You/ They/.I / We/ You/ They/peopleseentheMany peoplehave Many people haventfilm?seen the film.seen the film.3）现在完成时的用法：1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 常与 already, just, ever, never, before等词连用 .如 :She has never rea
41、d this novel.他从未读过这本小说.( 他对小说的内容不了解)2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与 for( 后跟段时间 ) 或 since( 后跟点时间 )等连用 . 如 :I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.注：在有for和 since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：He has died for 3 years.(F)He has been dead for 3 years.(T)注意：现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in 1998, last morning等 have/has been to 表示“去过”（去了又回来了）have/has gone to表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如： Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在)Where has she been?(句中作指的人在) 题型体系 1