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1、1主要国家地理概况核心单词名词altitude海拔；area地区，区域；border 边界，边疆，国界；centre中心；continent 大陆，洲；countryside农村；field 田地，领域；geographer地理学家；geography 地理学，地形，地势；native当地人，本国人；province省地形：desert n沙漠；island n岛；plain n平原；range n山脉；strait n海峡；valley n山谷；hill n山；mountain n山，山脉；plateau n高原；basin n盆地七大洲：Asia n亚洲；Europe n欧洲；Africa
2、 n非洲；South America n南美洲；North America n北美洲；Oceania n大洋洲；Antarctic n南极洲主要国家：China n中国；the United States n美国；the United Kingdom n英国；Germany n德国；France n法国；Italy n意大利；Portugal n葡萄牙；Spain n西班牙；Greece n希腊；Russia n俄罗斯；Canada n加拿大；Australia n澳大利亚；Japan n日本；Brazil n巴西动词hold保持；irrigate灌溉；lead带领，领导形容词Antarcti
3、c南极的；Arctic 北极的；mountainous多山的；native出生地的，当地的；steep险峻的，陡峭的重点短语be located in坐落于，位于；lie in位于；cover an area of 占地；sea level 海平面；time zone时区四大洋：Atlantic Ocean大西洋；Pacific Ocean太平洋；Indian Ocean印度洋；Arctic Ocean北冰洋经典句式1. In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.2Located at the foot of a mountain, the cou
4、ntry enjoys fascinating scenery.3Seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful.4Canada, which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometres.5The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.6China
5、 lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.7Were going to spend a weekend on the Continent.8Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centres in the world.9Its total land area is 16，808 square kilometres, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.10Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilisation are well combined.