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1、2 公益事业与志愿服务；跨文化沟通、包容与合作核心单词名词accident事故；conductor 列车员，乘务员，指挥；crossing 十字路口；crowd 人群；direction 方向；driver 司机，驾驶员；ease 安逸，舒适；engine 发动机；fine 罚款；flight 航班；freeway 高速公路；garage 车库；harbour 港口，码头； highway 公路；jet 喷气式飞机；licence 执照； park 公园；passerby 经过者，过路人；pavement人行道；petrol 汽油；pilot飞行员；port 港口，码头；safety 安全；s
2、ailing (轮船的)航班；station 站，所，火车站，车站；subway 地铁；timetable 时间表；tourism 旅游，旅游业；track 轨道；tyre 轮胎交通工具：vehicle n交通工具，车辆；aeroplane n(英)飞机；aircraft n飞机(单复数同形)；airliner n班机；bicycle n自行车；cab n(美)出租车；canal 运河；carriage n四轮马车，(火车)客车厢；helicopter n直升机；line n铁轨，轨道；lorry n(英)运货汽车，卡车；motorcycle n摩托车；tractor n拖拉机；truck n
3、卡车，运货车；express n快车；taxi n出租车；underground n地铁动词accelerate (使)加速，加快；arrive 到达；block 阻塞，阻挡；crash 碰撞，撞击；cross 横穿；delay 延误，耽搁；depart 离开，离去；explore探险，考察；land 着陆，登岸(陆)，降落；ride 搭乘(交通工具)；switch 转变，转换；transfer 转乘，换乘，转移；transport运送，运输；trap使陷入困境；travel 旅行；fine罚款形容词local地方的，本地的；safe 安全的；qualified合格的，有资格的重点短语be/g
4、et stuck in被困在；break the speed limit超速；driving license/permit驾照；express train特快列车；go aboard上船、车、飞机等；hold up耽搁，推迟；railway station火车站；run over轧过；set off出发；slow down放慢速度；speed up加速；take off 起飞；traffic accident交通事故；traffic rule交通规则；parking lot 停车场；traffic jam交通堵塞；traffic light 交通信号灯经典句式1. The traffic is
5、sue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.2In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.3Public transport provides a chea
6、p way to get around in Beijing.4You can hardly imagine how fast you can go around China on a highspeed train.5Whoever ignores traffic rules shall get punished.6I have teamwork spirit and can get on well with others.7I feel quite qualified for the position.8I would greatly appreciate it if you could
7、take my application into consideration.9If you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do it.巩固自评(2019全国卷)“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteer
8、s for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the sh
9、ow and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organises the meal schedule, se
10、nds out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to blo
11、odthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you fr
12、eely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my
13、motivation lies?1What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club. BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer. DShes unable to meet her schedule.2What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage
14、 teamwork. BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds. DProvide advice.3What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse. BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season. DShe becomes a good helper.4Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her
15、 a sense of duty. BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard. DIt brings her material rewards.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up _(become) an invaluable member of the team.2Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as _(excite) as watchi
16、ng your own kid score a goal.3In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is _(much) of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.4The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for _(other) season.5That relief is coupled with _ deep understanding of w
17、hy the same people keep coming back for more.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子1This was an actual reply from a parent after I _(提出) a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club.2The coach is able to _(把精力集中到孩子们身上) while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.3Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as _(看到你自己的孩子进球得分)