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1、2013年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。FarmsAppearinCitiesWhenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistss
2、aythatthefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetabl
3、estheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildingscalledverticalfarming(垂直农业)cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.Thoughverticalfarmsdontex
4、istyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimatecondi
5、tionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.Thatsnottosaythesedifficultieswontbeovercomebutitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to10yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.1.Thewor
6、d“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Freshfru
7、itsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Indoor
8、plantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。AGoodLessonAfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywould
9、movetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?Forme,Ihopetobetheherooftheclass.Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmittedmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformeto
10、connectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthou
11、ghtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidnt.IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfivesyears.Ididnottelleveryon
12、ethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy_.A.goodappe
13、aranceB.outstandingtalentsC.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperience12.IhadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI_.A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusicC.neverwenttothemovies D.camefromaveryrichfamily13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_.A.anactorB.acheaterC.afoolD.aloser14.When
14、wemovedtoCalifornia,Istopped_.A.boastingaboutmyexperience B.talkingaboutpeoplearoundmeC.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicaloneD.makingfriendswithmyclassmates15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat_.A.goodfriendslikethesamekindofmusicB.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelseC.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendship
15、D.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为-段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。DormitoryLife1) Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethis
16、experiencepositive,dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory,youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile,youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.2) Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.B
17、othareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.3) Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignor
18、ethingsthatyoucantchange.Butinthefuture,youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld.4) Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderrangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausethes
19、choolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.5) Besides,livingoncampusmeansyoudonthavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample,youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyou
20、rbestchoice.Task1A.Importantlifeskills B.OtherconveniencesC.ColorfulcampuslifeD.VariouscampusservicesE.IntroductiontodormitorylifeF.Gainsandcostsofdormitorylife16.Paragraph 1)17.Paragraph 2)18.Paragraph 3)19.Paragraph 4)20.Paragraph 5)Task221.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill_.22.Dormitorylifemeans_.23.Youn
21、eedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep_.24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse_.25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof_.A.startanewlifeB.losingmuchofyourprivatelifeC.haveanunhappydormitorylifeD.manyofthecampusservicesE.travelingfromhometoschoolF.goodrelationswithothers1625题每道都有ABCDEF六个选项，每个问题下设置六个选项第四部分：填句补
22、文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以回复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。GrandpaMyHeroMygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healwayswantedasonbutitneverhappened._26_Whenmymomgotpregnant,hethoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchild
23、wasmyothersister.WhenIwasborn,Grandpawasveryhappy.Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwithme.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagavemethatglove,Iwasveryexcited._27_Itwasmyprideandjoy.WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthecoach.Hewantedmetopla
24、yoneposition,butIwantedtoplayanother._28_ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Eversincethen,hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson._29_TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestillcomestoeverypracticeandgame
25、.Hesitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrainandshine._30_Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.A.IwassohappyIevensleptwithitatmyside.B.Hewantedasonbecausehewantedtoteachhimtoplaybaseball.C.Iowehimallmysuccessinbaseballandinmylife.D.Inordertomakemehappy,heletmeplaywhatIwanted
26、.E.Hewasnamedourbaseballteamsnumberonefanbymycoach.F.Mygrandpaisstillworkingatastore.第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个句子，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以回复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。ProtectingtheFewHowweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisalltheth
27、ingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth,humansare_31_theenvironmentinsmallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto_32_crops.Wepourwasteintorivers,lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbiggerboatstocatch_33_numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsandanimals.They_34_affectthingslikethesoilandwater
28、.Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa_35_plantoranimalgetlarger.Forexample,ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea.Ouractivitiescanalso_36_toasmallernumberofplantsandanimals.Ifaparkwereturnedintoanapartmentbuilding,whatwouldhappentotheplantsandanimalsthere?Well,theywould_37_dieorm
29、ovetoother_38_.Therewouldbefewerplantsandanimals.Pollutionandotheractivitiessometimescausethenumberofaspecies(物种)tobecomeso_39_thatitcannotsurvive.Aspeciesthatisin_40_ofdyingoutiscalledanendangered(濒危的)species.A.changing B.grow C.lead D.eitherE.huge F.places G.certain H.alsoI.increaseJ.smallK.surviv
30、alL.danger第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。ThePowerofLanguageLanguageissomethingthatdefines(define)usashumans.Whenlanguageis41(use)well,itcanbringoutverydeepfeelingsinothers,andencourageotherstotake42(act).Sometimesinpoetryacertainphr
31、asecanbring43(tear)totheeyesandmoveusdeeply.Whenweuselanguagetoexpressourtruefeelingtosomeone,itcanopenand44(deep)theconnectionbetweenus.Languageisavery45(power)tool.Howweuselanguageshapesourworld.Howwedeliverself-talk46(direct)shapesourexperienceofbothourselvesandtheworld.Howwedeliver47(communicate
32、)shapesthewaytheworld48(respond)tous.Wecanuselanguagemore49(effective).Andthisclearlyinfluencesthehealthandpowerofour50(person)relationshipsandbusinessrelationships.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文，并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报纸正在举办题为“MyFavoriteJob”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：l你最喜欢的工作是什么？l你为什么喜欢它？